Kaarkaathaar: Difference between revisions
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* [http://www.karkathar.com/karkatthar.html Karkathar] |
* [http://www.karkathar.com/karkatthar.html Karkathar] |
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* [http://saivaneri.org/who_are_saiva_vellalars_or_saivapillais.htm Who are Saiva Vellalar's?] |
* [http://www.saivaneri.org/who_are_saiva_vellalars_or_saivapillais.htm Who are Saiva Vellalar's?] |
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* [http://www.karkatharmatrimony.com Karkathar Matrimony Site] |
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[[Category:Indian castes]] |
[[Category:Indian castes]] |
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Revision as of 08:48, 18 December 2007
The Karkarthar - கார்காத்தார் (also Karkathar) is a sub caste of Vellalars. They predominantly live in Tamil Nadu state of India.
Etymology
The meaning of the Tamil word "karkarthar" has been suggested as "those who guard the clouds", or "those who guard the ploughshares" according to the meaning of tamil word "kar". "Kar" can mean cloud or ploughshares. This symbolically refers to the maintenance of fertile soil, as traditionally they were associated with agriculture. However, this association has weakened over time and they are now to be found in many walks of life.
Populations
As of 2005 there are approximately 100,000 (est.) Karkarthar.
The majority of Karkarthar live in the Tamil Nadu districts of :
- Cuddalore (Chidambaram, Kattumannar Kovil, Virudhathachalam, and Thittakudi)
- Nagapattinam (Mayavaram, Sirkazhi, and Poompuhar)
- Thiruvarur
- Chennai
- Tanjore (particularly Kumbakonam)
- Trichi
- Pondicherry & Karaikal
- Thirunelveli
- Coimbatore
Language & Religion
The mother tongue of the Karkarthar the is Tamil language, with a unique dialect that is particular to the city of Mayavaram. They generally practice Saiva Siddhanta school of Hinduism.
Composite Thanjavur and Composite South Arcot districts particularly (Mayiladuthurai - Chidambaram Belt) 38 villages, 1,50,000 in voters only
Food Habits
Karkarthar are generally vegetarians.
Historic References
Manimekalai, one of the five great Epics in the Tamil language, mentions Karalar [citation needed], the name generally believed to denote Karkarthar[citation needed], twice, using the phrase Karalar Sanbai meaning the city Sirkazhi of the Karkathar.
Sanbai is one of the 12 names of Sirkazhi popularized by Bakthi era poet Sambandar in his song sung before the Pandya prince of Madurai, saying that he hailed from Sirkazhi the holy place with twelve names. Amongst the 12 names he mentions Sanbai as one because of the wild growth of elephant grass, namely Sanban korai around the city.
Sirkazhi has a preeminent place in the literature related to Saiva Siddhanta school of Hinduism.