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'''Alloa''' (''Allmhagh Mòr'' in Gaelic) is a small [[burgh]] in [[Clackmannanshire]], [[Scotland]], 6 miles to the east of [[Stirling]], on the north bank of the [[River Forth |
'''Alloa''' (''Allmhagh Mòr'' in Gaelic) is a small [[burgh]] in [[Clackmannanshire]], [[Scotland]], 6 miles to the east of [[Stirling]], on the north bank of the [[River Forth]]. The town was a [[burgh of barony]], and at one time of considerable commercial importance. |
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==History== |
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During the 18th century, Alloa thrived as a [[river port]] through which the products of [[Glasgow]] manufacture was exported to continental Europe. At that time, and until the 1950s, the main industry to the north and east of the town was coal mining, and an extensive waggonway existed to take the coal to the harbour. The Earls of Mar owned many of the coal mines, and [[Robert Bald]], an unusually inventive local mining engineer, was instrumental in providing water power from the Gartmorn Dam to operate both the mines and other industries such as weaving. Many traces of the waggonway, and the Gartmorn Dam, can still be seen today, and although the dam is no longer used for energy production, or water supply, it is well used for fishing and leisure purposes. |
During the 18th century, Alloa thrived as a [[river port]] through which the products of [[Glasgow]] manufacture was exported to continental Europe. At that time, and until the 1950s, the main industry to the north and east of the town was coal mining, and an extensive waggonway existed to take the coal to the harbour. The Earls of Mar owned many of the coal mines, and [[Robert Bald]], an unusually inventive local mining engineer, was instrumental in providing water power from the Gartmorn Dam to operate both the mines and other industries such as weaving. Many traces of the waggonway, and the Gartmorn Dam, can still be seen today, and although the dam is no longer used for energy production, or water supply, it is well used for fishing and leisure purposes. |
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Notable people from the burgh include the footballer and commentator [[Alan Hansen]] and the artists [[Lys Hansen]] and [[Emma Scott-Smith]]. The Canadian politician [[George Brown (Canadian politician)|George Brown]] was born here in 1818. The founder of Forte Holdings which later merged with Trust House to become [[Trust House Forte]], Lord Charles Forte, was raised in Alloa. |
Notable people from the burgh include the footballer and commentator [[Alan Hansen]] and the artists [[Lys Hansen]] and [[Emma Scott-Smith]]. The Canadian politician [[George Brown (Canadian politician)|George Brown]] was born here in 1818. The founder of Forte Holdings which later merged with Trust House to become [[Trust House Forte]], Lord Charles Forte, was raised in Alloa. |
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Interesting places to visit near to Alloa include [[Alva, Clackmannanshire|Alva]], [[Tillicoultry]], [[Dollar, Clackmannanshire|Dollar]], [[Rumbling Bridge]], [[Culross]] and [[Falkirk]]. |
Interesting places to visit near to Alloa include [[Alva, Clackmannanshire|Alva]], [[Tillicoultry]], [[Dollar, Clackmannanshire|Dollar]], [[Rumbling Bridge]], [[Culross]] and [[Falkirk]]. |
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==Buildings== |
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Alloa's most notable visible landmark is the 14th century [[Alloa Tower]] ([[National Trust for Scotland]]), the surviving part of the ancestral medieval residence of the Erskine family, the [[Earl of Mar|Earls of Mar]]. Though much altered both externally and internally, the Tower retains its original medieval wooden roof and battlements, as well as some internal features. It is one of the largest (and earliest) of Scottish [[tower houses]]. |
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The town formerly contained a large number of 17th and 18th century buildings, but these were unfortunately cleared away as 'slums' from the late 19th century on. However, Alloa does retain some historic architecture in the form of Alloa Tower, Inglewood House, [[Gean House]] and Greenfield House. |
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Alloa Town Hall and Library was designed by the architect [[Alfred Waterhouse]] and built in 1886-9 at a cost of £18,008. <ref>{{cite web|publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|title =DSA Building/Design Report | url =http://www.codexgeo.co.uk/dsa/building_full.php?id=M024733 | date = 2006| accessdate = 2008-04-11 }}</ref> |
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==Churches== |
==Churches== |
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Revision as of 18:44, 11 April 2008
Alloa
| |
|---|---|
| Population | Expression error: "18,989 [1]" must be numeric |
| OS grid reference | NS900920 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Alloa |
| Postcode district | FK10 |
| Dialling code | 01259 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Alloa (Allmhagh Mòr in Gaelic) is a small burgh in Clackmannanshire, Scotland, 6 miles to the east of Stirling, on the north bank of the River Forth. The town was a burgh of barony, and at one time of considerable commercial importance.
History
During the 18th century, Alloa thrived as a river port through which the products of Glasgow manufacture was exported to continental Europe. At that time, and until the 1950s, the main industry to the north and east of the town was coal mining, and an extensive waggonway existed to take the coal to the harbour. The Earls of Mar owned many of the coal mines, and Robert Bald, an unusually inventive local mining engineer, was instrumental in providing water power from the Gartmorn Dam to operate both the mines and other industries such as weaving. Many traces of the waggonway, and the Gartmorn Dam, can still be seen today, and although the dam is no longer used for energy production, or water supply, it is well used for fishing and leisure purposes.
The town itself was known for its weaving and glassmaking industries. Alloa was long associated with the brewing industry, with at least nine major breweries producing ales. However this industry declined severely during the late 20th century.
The town has suffered poor transport links since the Stirling-Alloa-Dunfermline rail service was closed in 1968. However the project for reopening the Stirling-Alloa-Kincardine rail link is expected to be completed in May 2008. [2] This also involves the construction of a new bypass road and bridge so that a major level crossing in the town can be removed in the interests of safety. After much preparatory work, including drainage, and grouting of a large number of shallow mine workings, laying of new track commenced in September 2006. An hourly service to Glasgow is planned, by extending the existing service from Stirling, where the trains currently terminate and spend some considerable time idle. Thus, no new trains will be required, nor any alteration to timetables south of Stirling.
Alloa Athletic F.C. are based at Recreation Park in the town.
The burgh population in a mid-19th century census was 6,440.
Notable people from the burgh include the footballer and commentator Alan Hansen and the artists Lys Hansen and Emma Scott-Smith. The Canadian politician George Brown was born here in 1818. The founder of Forte Holdings which later merged with Trust House to become Trust House Forte, Lord Charles Forte, was raised in Alloa.
Interesting places to visit near to Alloa include Alva, Tillicoultry, Dollar, Rumbling Bridge, Culross and Falkirk.
Buildings
Alloa's most notable visible landmark is the 14th century Alloa Tower (National Trust for Scotland), the surviving part of the ancestral medieval residence of the Erskine family, the Earls of Mar. Though much altered both externally and internally, the Tower retains its original medieval wooden roof and battlements, as well as some internal features. It is one of the largest (and earliest) of Scottish tower houses.
The town formerly contained a large number of 17th and 18th century buildings, but these were unfortunately cleared away as 'slums' from the late 19th century on. However, Alloa does retain some historic architecture in the form of Alloa Tower, Inglewood House, Gean House and Greenfield House.
Alloa Town Hall and Library was designed by the architect Alfred Waterhouse and built in 1886-9 at a cost of £18,008. [3]
Alloa is served by Iceland (supermarket), Tesco, Morrisons and ASDA supermarkets. The ASDA supermarket is new, and is adjacent to the site of the new railway station, currently being constructed.
Churches
Alloa is currently served by three parish churches in the Church of Scotland, namely the North Parish Church, the West Parish Church and St Mungo's Parish Church (the largest of the three.) In 1978 the Very Rev Dr Peter Brodie (then minister at St Mungo's) was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Alloa is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Stirling.
In addition, the United Free Church of Scotland serves the town centre through the congregation at Moncrieff U.F. Church in Drysdale Street.
There are churches of other denominations in the town, including a Catholic church also named St Mungo's. There are also congregations of Latter-day Saints and Jehovah's Witnesses in Alloa.
The headquarters of Action of Churches Together in Scotland (ACTS), the ecumenical organisation linking Scotland's largest churches, is located at Inglewood House, Alloa.
References
- "Alloa and its Environs: A descriptive and Historical Sketch", Alloa Advertiser, 1861
- ^ "Comparative Population Profile: Alloa Locality". Scotland's Census Results Online. 2001-04-29. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ^ "First train in 40 years arrives". BBC. 2008-04-02. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ^ "DSA Building/Design Report". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. 2006. Retrieved 2008-04-11.