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=== Subfamily Pleurobranchinae ===
=== Subfamily Pleurobranchinae ===
⚫
*''[[Bathyberthella]]''
⚫
**''[[Bathyberthella antarctica]]'' <small> Willan and Bertsch, 1987 </small><ref name="Bathyberthella">{{cite journal | author=Francisco José García, José Carlos García-Gómez, Jesús S. Troncoso and Juan Lucas Cervera| title=A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species| journal=Polar Biology| year=May 1994| volume=14| issue=4| url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/w86q176w64494412/| pages=261–268}}</ref>
*''[[Berthella]]'' <small>[[Blainville|de Blainville]], 1824</small>
*''[[Berthella]]'' <small>[[Blainville|de Blainville]], 1824</small>
**''[[Berthella africana]]'' <small> Pruvot-Fol, 1953 </small><ref> Cervera et al (2000). J.Moll. Stud., 66: 3001-311. </ref>
**''[[Berthella africana]]'' <small> Pruvot-Fol, 1953 </small><ref> Cervera et al (2000). J.Moll. Stud., 66: 3001-311. </ref>
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**''[[Berthellina ilisima]]'' <small> Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967 </small>
**''[[Berthellina ilisima]]'' <small> Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967 </small>
**''[[Berthellina quadridens]]'' <small> Mörch, 1863 </small> (junior synonym of ''Gymnotoplax quadridens'')<ref>Morch, O. A. L. 1863. Contributions à la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43. </ref>
**''[[Berthellina quadridens]]'' <small> Mörch, 1863 </small> (junior synonym of ''Gymnotoplax quadridens'')<ref>Morch, O. A. L. 1863. Contributions à la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43. </ref>
*[[Bouvieria]] <small> Vayssière, 1896 </small>
*''[[Bouvieria]]'' <small> Vayssière, 1896 </small>
**''[[Bouvieria auriantiaca]]'' <small>Risso, 1813 </small>
**''[[Bouvieria auriantiaca]]'' <small>Risso, 1813 </small>
**''[[Bouvieria ocellata]]'' <small> S. delle Chiaje, 1828 </small>
**''[[Bouvieria ocellata]]'' <small> S. delle Chiaje, 1828 </small>
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*''[[Gigantonotum]]''
*''[[Gigantonotum]]''
**''[[Gigantonotum album]]'' <small> Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965 </small>
**''[[Gigantonotum album]]'' <small> Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965 </small>
⚫
*''[[Oscanius]]'' <small> Leach, 1847 </small>
⚫
**''[[Oscanius tuberculatus]]'' <small>Meckel, 1808 </small>
*''[[Gymnotoplax]]'' <small> Pilsbry, 1896 </small>
*''[[Gymnotoplax]]'' <small> Pilsbry, 1896 </small>
**''[[Gymnotoplax citrina]]'' <small>Er. Marcus, 1957 </small>
**''[[Gymnotoplax citrina]]'' <small>Er. Marcus, 1957 </small>
**''[[Gymnotoplax engeli]]'' <small> Gardiner, 1936 </small>
**''[[Gymnotoplax engeli]]'' <small> Gardiner, 1936 </small>
**''[[Gymnotoplax quadridens]]''
**''[[Gymnotoplax quadridens]]''
⚫
*''[[Oscanius]]'' <small> Leach, 1847 </small>
⚫
**''[[Oscanius tuberculatus]]'' <small>Meckel, 1808 </small>
⚫
*''[[Parabathyberthella]]''
⚫
**''[[Parabathyberthella eltanini]]'' <small> [[Richard Dell|Dell]], 1990 </small>
⚫
**''[[Parabathyberthella orcadensis]]'' <small> Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994 </small>
⚫
*''[[Pleuredhera]]''
⚫
**''[[Pleuredhera haraldi]]''
⚫
*''[[Pleurobranchella]]''
⚫
**''[[Pleurobranchella nicobarica]]'' <small> [[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1925 </small><ref> [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004760161/en/ A record of ''Pleurobranchella nicobarica'' Thiele, 1925 : (Pleurobranchomopha : Pleurobranchidae) from off Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan] </ref>
*''[[Pleurobranchus]]'' <small> [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1805 </small>
*''[[Pleurobranchus]]'' <small> [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1805 </small>
**''[[Pleurobranchus areolatus]]'' <small>Mörch, 1863 </small> Atlantic sidegill slug
**''[[Pleurobranchus areolatus]]'' <small>Mörch, 1863 </small> Atlantic sidegill slug
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**''[[Pleurobranchus weberi]]''
**''[[Pleurobranchus weberi]]''
**''[[Pleurobranchus xhosa]]'' <small> Macnae, 1962 </small> (possibly a juvenile form of ''P. peroni)''
**''[[Pleurobranchus xhosa]]'' <small> Macnae, 1962 </small> (possibly a juvenile form of ''P. peroni)''
⚫
*''[[Pleurobranchella]]''
⚫
**''[[Pleurobranchella nicobarica]]'' <small> [[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1925 </small><ref> [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004760161/en/ A record of ''Pleurobranchella nicobarica'' Thiele, 1925 : (Pleurobranchomopha : Pleurobranchidae) from off Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan] </ref>
⚫
*''[[Pleuredhera]]''
⚫
**''[[Pleuredhera haraldi]]''
*''[[Polictenidia]]''
*''[[Polictenidia]]''
**''[[Polictenidia tomasi]]'' <small> Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996 </small>
**''[[Polictenidia tomasi]]'' <small> Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996 </small>
*''[[Susania]]''
*''[[Susania]]''
**''[[Susania testudinaria]]'' <small> Cantraine, F.J., 1840 </small> (synonym of ''Pleurobranchus testudinarius'')
**''[[Susania testudinaria]]'' <small> Cantraine, F.J., 1840 </small> (synonym of ''Pleurobranchus testudinarius'')
⚫
*''[[Bathyberthella]]''
⚫
**''[[Bathyberthella antarctica]]'' <small> Willan and Bertsch, 1987 </small><ref name="Bathyberthella">{{cite journal | author=Francisco José García, José Carlos García-Gómez, Jesús S. Troncoso and Juan Lucas Cervera| title=A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species| journal=Polar Biology| year=May 1994| volume=14| issue=4| url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/w86q176w64494412/| pages=261–268}}</ref>
⚫
*''[[Parabathyberthella]]''
⚫
**''[[Parabathyberthella eltanini]]'' <small> [[Richard Dell|Dell]], 1990 </small>
⚫
**''[[Parabathyberthella orcadensis]]'' <small> Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994 </small>
*''[[Tomthompsonia]]''
*''[[Tomthompsonia]]''
**''[[Tomthompsonia antarctica]]'' <small> [[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1912 </small>
**''[[Tomthompsonia antarctica]]'' <small> [[Johannes Thiele|Thiele]], 1912 </small>

Revision as of 03:46, 3 December 2008

Pleurobranchidae
Pleurobranchus forskali
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
Subclass:
Orthogastropoda
Superorder:
Heterobranchia
Order:
Opisthobranchia
Suborder:
Notaspidea
Family:
Pleurobranchidae

Menke, 1828 [1]
Subfamilies
  • Pleurobranchinae Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Pleurobranchini Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Bathyberthellini Garcia, troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
    • Tribe Berthellini Burn, 1962
  • Pleurobranchaeinae Pilsbry, 1896
Pleurobranchaea meckelii

The Pleurobranchidae are a taxonomic family of sea snails or slugs, marine opistobranch gastropod molluscs in the order Notaspidea.

The species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent mantle and an internal shell that becomes reduced or is lost in adults.[2] Some adult species have been seen feeding on ascidians. While larval pleurobranchids can be planktotrophic (feeding on plankton), lecithotrophic (deriving nutrition from yolk), or direct developing, many species produce secretions from their rich glandular mantle as a chemical defense against predators.[3] Even the production of sulfuric acid has been reported.[4]

Taxonomy

Traditionally, this family belongs to the suborder Notaspidea. However, in the new taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Pleurobranchidae has been placed in the superfamily Pleurobranchoidea, the only family belonging to the subclade Pleurobranchomorpha (sister to the subclade Nudibranchia), part of the clade Nudipleura.

Subfamily Pleurobranchinae

Subfamily Pleurobranchaeinae

References

  1. ^ Menke, C.T. (1828). Synopsis methodica molluscorum generum omnium et specierum earum quae in museo Menkeano adservantur. Pyrmonti: Uslar. p. 91.
  2. ^ R. Willan (1987). "Phylogenetic systematics of the Notaspidea (Opisthobranchia) with a reappraisal of families and genera". AM; Malacol. Bull. 5: 215–241.
  3. ^ Aldo Spinella, Ernesto Mollo, Enrico Trivellone and Guido Cimino (December 1997). "Testudinariol A and B, two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc Pleurobranchus testudinarius". Tetrahedron. 53 (49): 16891–16896. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10124-7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link)
  4. ^ T. Thompson (1988). "Acidic allomones in marine organisms". J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 68: 499–517.
  5. ^ Francisco José García, José Carlos García-Gómez, Jesús S. Troncoso and Juan Lucas Cervera (May 1994). "A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species". Polar Biology. 14 (4): 261–268.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: year (link)
  6. ^ Cervera et al (2000). J.Moll. Stud., 66: 3001-311.
  7. ^ Michael Schrüdl (1999). "The genus Berthella Blainville, 1825 (Notaspidea, : Pleurobranchidae) from Magellanic waters journal=J. Moll. Stud". Journal Molluscan Studies. 65: 399–409. doi:10.1093/mollus/65.4.399. {{cite journal}}: Missing pipe in: |title= (help)
  8. ^ Marcus, Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Parte 2 Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 8 p. 43-76.
  9. ^ Morch, O. A. L. 1863. Contributions à la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43.
  10. ^ A record of Pleurobranchella nicobarica Thiele, 1925 : (Pleurobranchomopha : Pleurobranchidae) from off Kume Island, Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan
  11. ^ Fontes, J., Tempera, F. & Wirtz, P. 2001. On some interesting opisthobranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Azores. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 18A: 85-87
  12. ^ Pease, W.H. (1868). Descriptions of marine Gasteropodae, inhabiting Polynesia. American Journal of Conchology, 4(2): 71-80, Pls. 7-10.
  13. ^ Baba, K. (1971) Pleurobranchus hirasei n.sp., Proposed for a mollusc formerly known as Oscanius testudinarius: Hirase, 1927, from Japan (Opisthobranchia: Notaspidea). Venus, The Japanese Journal of Malacology, 30(1): 23-28,Pl.3.
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