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Generic names for the divine being(s): [[God]] (GodCapitalized), god (i.e., GodUncapitalized), [[Goddess]], [[Gods]], [[Deity]], deities
Generic names for the divine being(s): [[God]], [[Goddess]], [[gods]], [[Deity]], deities






Names for specific conceptions of god: [[Yahweh]], [[Jehovah]], JesusChrist, the HolyTrinity, TheGodhead, Him, He who is called "I am," [[Allah]], [[Krishna]], [[Buddha]]; then there are the many names for the many different gods of polytheistic religions, e.g., [[Zeus]], [[Jupiter]], [[Odin]], and [[Siva]]. In old persia the name of the sun god was shamash (or sha.mash). According to the old sources his sister "Ishtar" (AKA "Ianna") represented the goddess of the moon. In some narrations the both of them were mixed up, so Ishtar was the goddess of the sun and shamash was the god of the moon. Shamash -being the sun god- was the first to be pictured with a sort of corona. In a later time the christian religion adapted this kind of image when the holy saints got their gloriole.
Names for specific conceptions of god: [[Yahweh]], [[Jehovah]], [[Jesus Christ]], the HolyTrinity, TheGodhead, Him, He who is called "I am," [[Allah]], [[Krishna]], [[Buddha]]; then there are the many names for the many different gods of polytheistic religions, e.g., [[Zeus]], [[Jupiter]], [[Odin]], and [[Siva]]. In old persia the name of the sun god was shamash (or sha.mash). According to the old sources his sister "Ishtar" (AKA "Ianna") represented the goddess of the moon. In some narrations the both of them were mixed up, so Ishtar was the goddess of the sun and shamash was the god of the moon. Shamash -being the sun god- was the first to be pictured with a sort of corona. In a later time the christian religion adapted this kind of image when the holy saints got their gloriole.




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See also: [[The name of God in Judaism]]; [[Ninety-nine names of Allah]].
The name of God is very important in [[Judaism]]; some Jewish believers hold that the name of God is not to be used except in certain special circumstances. (Anyone know more about this? Do tell.) They generally write "G-d" to avoid blasphemy. I think this stems from the Third Commandment in Exodus 20: "You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain." This basically means unless you are actually adressing Him, you should not say His name.



The 99 Names of God according to the tradition of Islam are :

Ar-Rahman: The Most Compassionate, Most Kind

Ar-Rahim: The Most Merciful

Al-Malik: The Master, The King, The Monarch

Al-Quddus: The Pure, The Holy One

As-Salaam: The Peace, The Tranquility

Al-Mu'min: The Faithful, The Trusted

Al-Muhaymin: The Protector, The Vigilant, The Controller

Al-'Aziz: The Almighty, The Powerful

Al-Jabbar: The Oppressor, The All Compelling

Al-Mutakabbir: The Haughty, The Majestic, The Lord

Al-Khaliq: The Creator, The Maker

Al-Baari': The Inventor

Al-Musawwir: The Fashioner, The Organiser, The Designer

Al-Ghaffar: The Forgiving, The Forgiver

Al-Qahhar: The Almighty, The Dominant

Al-Wahhab: The Donor, The Bestower

Ar-Razzaq: The Provider, The Sustainer

Al-Fattah: The Opener, The Revealer

Al-'Alim: The All Knowing, The Omniscient

Al-Qabid: The Contractor, The Restrainer, The Recipient

Al-Basit: The Expander, The Increaser

Al-Khafid: The Abaser, The Humbler

Ar-Rafi': The Raiser, The Exalter

Al-Mu'iz: The Honourer, The Exalter

Al-Muzil: The Abaser, The Subduer

As-Sami': The All Hearing, The All Knowing

Al-Basir: The All Seeing, The Insightful

Al-Hakam: The Arbitrator, The Judge

Al-'Adl: The Justice, The Equitable

Al-Latif: The Most Gentle, The Gracious, The One Who is Kind

Al-Khabir: The Aware, The Segacious

Al-Halim: The Gentle, The Most Patient, The Benevolent

Al-'Azim: The Great, The Mighty

Al-Ghafoor: The Forgiving, The Pardoner

Ash-Shakur: The Grateful, The Thankful

Al-'Aliy: The Most High, The Exalted

Al-Kabir: The Greatest, The Biggest

Al-Hafiz: The Guardian, The Preserver

Al-Muqit: The Maintainer, The Nourisher

Al-Hasib: The Noble, The Reckoner

Al-Jalil: The Majestic, The Honorable, The Exalted

Al-Karim: The Most Generous, The Bountiful

Ar-Raqib: The Guardian, The Watcher

Al-Mujib: The Answerer

Al-Wasi': The Enricher, The Omnipresent, The Knowledgeable

Al-Hakim: The Most Wise, The Judicious

Al-Wadud: The Affectionate, The Loving

Al-Majid: The Glorious, The Exalted

Al-Ba'ith: The Resurrector, The Raiser from death

Ash-Shahid: The Witness

Al-Haqq: The Truth, The Just

Al-Wakil: The Guardian, the Trustee

Al-Qawee: The Powerful, The Almighty, The Strong

Al-Matin: The Strong, The Firm

Al-Walee: The Supporter, The Friend, The Defender

Al-Hamid: The Praiseworthy, The Commendable

Al-Muhsi: The Counter

Al-Mubdi': The Beginner, The Creator, The Originator

Al-Mu'eed: The Restorer, The Resurrector

Al-Muhyee: The Bestower, The Life Giver

Al-Mumeet: The Bringer of Death, The Death Giver

Al-Hayy: The Ever-Living

Al-Qayyum: The Self-Subsistent, The Eternal, The Self-Sustaining

Al-Wajid: The All Perceiving, The Bountiful, The Finder

Al-Wahid: The One, The Unique

Al-Majid: The Noble, The Illustrious

Al-Ahad: The Only, The Unique

As-Samad: The Perfect, The Eternal

Al-Qadir: The Able, The Capable, The Omnipotent

Al-Muqtadir: The Capable, The All Powerful

Al-Muqaddim: The Presenter, The Advancer, The Expediter

Al-Mu'akhkhir: The Fulfiller, The Deferrer

Al-'Awwal: The First

Al-'Akhir: The Last

Az-Zahir: The Apparent, The Exterior, The Manifest

Al-Batin: The Hidden, The Interior, The Veiled

Al-Waali: The Governor, The Ruler, The Master

Al-Muta'ali: The Exalted, The Most High, The One above reproach

Al-Barr: The Benefactor, The Beneficient, The Pious

At-Tawwab: The Acceptor of Repentance, The Forgiver, The Relenting

Al-Muntaqim: The Avenger

Al-'Afuww: The Forgiver, The Pardoner

Ar-Ra'uf: The Merciful, The Ever Indulgent

Al-Muqsit: The Just, The Equitable

Aj-Jami': The Collector, The Comprehensive, The Gatherer

Al-Ghanee: The Richest, The All Sufficing, The Self-Sufficient

Al-Mughnee: The Enricher, The Sufficer, The Bestower

Al-Maani': The Supporter

Ad-Daarr: The Distresser, The Afflictor, The Bringer of Adversity

An-Nafi': The Beneficial, The Benefactor

An-Nur: The Light

Al-Hadi: The Guide

Al-Badi': The Wonderful, The Maker, The Incomparable

Al-Baqi: The Enduring, The Everlasting, The Eternal

Al-Warith: The Inheritor, The Heir

Ar-Rashid: The Rightly Guided, The Concious, The Guide

As-Sabur: The Most Patient, The Enduring

Malik Al-Mulk: The Ruler of The Kingdom, The King of The Universe

Zul-Jalali wal-Ikram: Lord of Majesty and Generosity



Revision as of 18:27, 30 March 2001

There are many names given to the divine. Some of the names are used in approximately the same sense (e.g., when a Catholic uses both "God" and "the Holy Trinity"), but for the most part, the names mark important differences in meaning. Positivists (e.g., advocates of LogicalEmpiricism) should take note that a robust theory of the meaning of ReligiousLanguage, however dismissive, ought to be able to account, in some fashion, for these differences in meaning. Among the names used, or ways to refer to the divine, are the following; there are both generic words given for the divine being(s), as well as specific names (used by analogy to names for particular individuals or things) for the divine used in particular religions.


Generic names for the divine being(s): God, Goddess, gods, Deity, deities


Names for specific conceptions of god: Yahweh, Jehovah, Jesus Christ, the HolyTrinity, TheGodhead, Him, He who is called "I am," Allah, Krishna, Buddha; then there are the many names for the many different gods of polytheistic religions, e.g., Zeus, Jupiter, Odin, and Siva. In old persia the name of the sun god was shamash (or sha.mash). According to the old sources his sister "Ishtar" (AKA "Ianna") represented the goddess of the moon. In some narrations the both of them were mixed up, so Ishtar was the goddess of the sun and shamash was the god of the moon. Shamash -being the sun god- was the first to be pictured with a sort of corona. In a later time the christian religion adapted this kind of image when the holy saints got their gloriole.



[Please add to this list, and if you feel ambitious, give a brief gloss on each. Although, this could be dangerous. There's an old Superstition that the world will end if ever all the names of G-d are written down.]


See also: The name of God in Judaism; Ninety-nine names of Allah.