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[[Image:Johnireland.jpg|thumb|240px|right|John de Courcy Ireland]]
[[Image:Johnireland.jpg|thumb|240px|right|John de Courcy Ireland]]


'''John de Courcy Ireland''' (19 October 1911 – 4 April 2006) was an [[Anglo-Irish]] [[Maritime history|maritime historian]] and political activist.
'''John de Courcy Ireland''' (19 October 1911 – 4 April 2006) was an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[Maritime history|maritime historian]] and political activist.


Born in [[Lucknow]], [[India]], where his [[County Kildare]] native father served in the [[British Army]], he was educated at [[Marlborough College]], [[Oxford University]] and [[Trinity College Dublin]], where he was awarded a PhD in 1951. The title of his thesis was "The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation".
Born in [[Lucknow]], [[India]], where his [[County Kildare]] native father served in the [[British Army]], he was educated at [[Marlborough College]], [[Oxford University]] and [[Trinity College Dublin]], where he was awarded a PhD in 1951. The title of his thesis was "The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation".
Line 7: Line 7:
In 1949 he taught at St Patrick's Cathedral School in Dublin and the next year received his doctorate on the sea in education from [[Trinity College Dublin]]. He moved in 1951 to Drogheda Grammar School and subsequently taught at Bandon Grammar School, Co Cork, and from 1968 at Kingstown Grammar School, Dún Laoghaire. This was amalgamated with Avoca School, Blackrock, to become Newpark Comprehensive School, south of Dublin, where he stayed until 1986, when he left teaching at the age of 75.<ref> [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-de-courcy-ireland-474804.html ''UK Independent'' obituary]</ref>
In 1949 he taught at St Patrick's Cathedral School in Dublin and the next year received his doctorate on the sea in education from [[Trinity College Dublin]]. He moved in 1951 to Drogheda Grammar School and subsequently taught at Bandon Grammar School, Co Cork, and from 1968 at Kingstown Grammar School, Dún Laoghaire. This was amalgamated with Avoca School, Blackrock, to become Newpark Comprehensive School, south of Dublin, where he stayed until 1986, when he left teaching at the age of 75.<ref> [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-de-courcy-ireland-474804.html ''UK Independent'' obituary]</ref>


He and his wife, who had been a nurse in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, were affiliated with '''The Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement''' and was president of the '''Ireland-China Friendship Society'''. A committed socialist, he was also affiliated or involved with the [[Northern Ireland Labour Party]], the [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Irish Labour Party]], the [[Communist Party of Ireland]], the [[Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)|Democratic Socialist Party]], the [[Workers' Party of Ireland|Workers' Party]], [[Democratic Left (Ireland)|Democratic Left]] and latterly the [[Socialist Workers Party (Ireland)|Socialist Workers' Party]]. He was [[James Larkin|Big Jim Larkin]]'s election agent. He was a founding member of the Irish [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]]. {{Fact|date=May 2009}}
He and his wife, who had been a nurse in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, were affiliated with '''The Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement''' and was president of the '''Ireland-China Friendship Society'''. A committed socialist, he was also affiliated or involved with the [[Northern Ireland Labour Party]], the [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Irish Labour Party]], the [[Communist Party of Ireland]], the [[Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)|Democratic Socialist Party]], the [[Workers' Party of Ireland|Workers' Party]], [[Democratic Left (Ireland)|Democratic Left]] and latterly the [[Socialist Workers Party (Ireland)|Socialist Workers' Party]]. He was [[James Larkin|Big Jim Larkin]]'s election agent. He was a founding member of the Irish [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]]. <ref>{{cite web |last=Fagan |first=Kieran |coauthors= |title=John de Courcy Ireland |url=http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/migration/john-de-courcy-ireland-128791.html |date=April 09 2006 |work=Obituary |publisher=Irish Independent |accessdate=13 July 2009}}</ref>

In 1996, he published the second edition of his booklet, ''The Sea and The Easter Rising'', in which he claimed that [[Karl Spindler]], the German sea captain who ran the Royal Navy blockade of Germany in 1916 to bring a shipment of arms to the [[County Kerry]] coast, failed to land the weapons because he became lost along the Irish coastline. In a recent book, ''Aud'', author George Clayton refuted these claims. {{Fact|date=May 2009}}


==Family==
==Family==
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* Hon. Life Governor of the [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution]]
* Hon. Life Governor of the [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution]]


The Award he valued most {{Fact|date=May 2009}} was the plaque in the Peoples' Park, [[Dún Laoghaire]], as it was the only award that coupled his name with that of his wife, Betty. The Maritime Institute of Ireland, posthumously awarded him its gold medal; it was accepted by his daughter on his behalf.
The Award he valued most <ref>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2006 |month=Spring |title= |trans_title= |journal=Iris na Mara |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=7 |id= |url=http://www.mii.connect.ie/journal/2006.pdf |accessdate=2009-07-13 |quote= }} </ref> was the plaque in the Peoples' Park, [[Dún Laoghaire]], as it was the only award that coupled his name with that of his wife, Betty. The Maritime Institute of Ireland, posthumously awarded him its gold medal; it was accepted by his daughter on his behalf.


==Publications==
==Publications==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://scripts.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/printable.cfm?id=151133 ''Irish Times'' obituary]
*[http://scripts.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/printable.cfm?id=151133 ''Irish Times'' obituary]
*[http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/migration/john-de-courcy-ireland-128791.html ''Irish Independent'' obituary]
*[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-de-courcy-ireland-474804.html ''London Independent'' obituary]
*[http://www.mii.connect.ie/journal/2006.pdf ''Iris na Mara'' obituary - Pages 5-7]
*[http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/decourcy-ireland.htm John de Courcy Ireland collection at UCD]
*[http://www.ucd.ie/archives/html/collections/decourcy-ireland.htm John de Courcy Ireland collection at UCD]
*[http://www.hull.ac.uk/mhsc/FarHorizons/Documents/Castro.pdf Maritime Historical Studies Centre, University of Hull FAR]
*[http://www.hull.ac.uk/mhsc/FarHorizons/Documents/Castro.pdf Maritime Historical Studies Centre, University of Hull FAR]

Revision as of 12:49, 13 July 2009

John de Courcy Ireland

John de Courcy Ireland (19 October 1911 – 4 April 2006) was an Irish maritime historian and political activist.

Born in Lucknow, India, where his County Kildare native father served in the British Army, he was educated at Marlborough College, Oxford University and Trinity College Dublin, where he was awarded a PhD in 1951. The title of his thesis was "The Influence of the Sea on Civilisation".

In 1949 he taught at St Patrick's Cathedral School in Dublin and the next year received his doctorate on the sea in education from Trinity College Dublin. He moved in 1951 to Drogheda Grammar School and subsequently taught at Bandon Grammar School, Co Cork, and from 1968 at Kingstown Grammar School, Dún Laoghaire. This was amalgamated with Avoca School, Blackrock, to become Newpark Comprehensive School, south of Dublin, where he stayed until 1986, when he left teaching at the age of 75.[1]

He and his wife, who had been a nurse in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, were affiliated with The Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement and was president of the Ireland-China Friendship Society. A committed socialist, he was also affiliated or involved with the Northern Ireland Labour Party, the Irish Labour Party, the Communist Party of Ireland, the Democratic Socialist Party, the Workers' Party, Democratic Left and latterly the Socialist Workers' Party. He was Big Jim Larkin's election agent. He was a founding member of the Irish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. [2]

Family

In 1933 he married Betty Haigh (died 1999); they had one son and two daughters. After marrying the couple spent time in the Aran Islands and County Donegal to master the Irish language.

Death

John de Courcy Ireland died in 2006, aged 94.

Awards

John de Courcy Ireland had been a Council member of the Maritime Institute of Ireland, who operate the National Maritime Museum of Ireland, for 55 years and was its Honorary Research Officer. He was awarded the following:

  • Portuguese Order of the Infante
  • Order of the Yugoslav Flag
  • Order of Spanish Naval Merit
  • Order des Palmes Acadamiques of France
  • Member of Marine Academies of France
  • Member of Marine Academies of Portugal
  • Caird Medal of the British National Maritime Museum
  • Member of Instituto Browniano (Argentina)
  • Centenary Medal of Almirante Brown (Argentina)
  • Hon. Life Governor of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution

The Award he valued most [3] was the plaque in the Peoples' Park, Dún Laoghaire, as it was the only award that coupled his name with that of his wife, Betty. The Maritime Institute of Ireland, posthumously awarded him its gold medal; it was accepted by his daughter on his behalf.

Publications

  • History of Dun Laoghaire Harbour, John De Courcy Ireland - 2001, ISBN 978-0-946130-27-6
  • Ireland's maritime heritage, John De Courcy Ireland - 1992, ISBN 978-1-872228-09-9
  • Ireland and the Irish in Maritime History, John De Courcy Ireland - 1985, ISBN 978-0-907606-28-4
  • Wreck and Rescue on the East Coast of Ireland, John De Courcy Ireland - 1983, ISBN 978-0-907606-09-3
  • Ireland's Sea Fisheries: A History, John De Courcy Ireland - 1981, ISBN 978-0-907606-01-7
  • The Sea and the Easter Rising. John De Courcy Ireland - 1996 (first version), ISBN 0000002585/ISBN 9780000002587

References

  1. ^ UK Independent obituary
  2. ^ Fagan, Kieran (April 09 2006). "John de Courcy Ireland". Obituary. Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 July 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Iris na Mara. 1 (4): 7. 2006 http://www.mii.connect.ie/journal/2006.pdf. Retrieved 2009-07-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |coauthors= and |trans_title= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)