English Defence League: Difference between revisions

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TFOWR (talk | contribs)
rv good faith edit, per WP:NPOV. I have pinged the editor, but I suspect they got it after this edit.
Yorkshirian (talk | contribs)
wording to mention what the group is claiming its purpose is. Also SWP source was missed out.
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The '''English Defence League''' (EDL) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] political group that opposes the spread of [[Islam]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|author=Inayat Bunglawala |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/aug/27/islamophobia-committee |title=A committee against Islamophobia &#124; Inayat Bunglawala &#124; Comment is free &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2009-02-06 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref name="football">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/aug/10/english-violence-militant-football-islamist |title='Defence league' recruits football fans to march against Islamic extremism &#124; Football |publisher=The Guardian |date= |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref>[http://www.birminghampost.net/news/politics-news/2009/08/26/mp-opposes-rally-ban-despite-violence-fears-65233-24531567/M ]{{dead link|date=September 2009}}</ref> They are describved by the BBC as leading "Anti-Muslim extremism" demonstrations around the UK; four specialist national police units involved in policing hooliganism, extreme violence and terrorism are currently investigating the group. The group is said by insiders to have grown out of the [[soccer casual]] movement and to be organised around figures in hooligan "firms". It is perceived by Muslim leaders as blatantly anti-islamic, though it claims to oppose only "[[jihad]]ists".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8250017.stm Who are the EDL?] [[BBC News]], September 11, 2009</ref>
The '''English Defence League''' (EDL) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] political group whose professed aim is to opposes the spread of [[Islamism]], [[Sharia]] law and [[Islam]]ic [[terrorism]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/aug/27/islamophobia-committee</ref><ref name="football">http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/aug/10/english-violence-militant-football-islamist</ref><ref>http://www.birminghampost.net/news/politics-news/2009/08/26/mp-opposes-rally-ban-despite-violence-fears-65233-24531567/M</ref> The group has organised various protests in the United Kingdom, which have seen riots by elements of the [[British far left]] and also some Muslims. Left-wing media such as the [[BBC]] have alleged that the organisation leads "Anti-Muslim extremism" demonstrations around the UK; four specialist national police units involved in policing hooliganism, extreme violence and terrorism are currently investigating the group. The BBC also claims that the group grew out of the [[soccer casual|football casual]] movement and to be organised around figures in hooligan "firms". The English Defence League claims to oppose only "[[jihad]]ists", rather than Muslims as people.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/8250017.stm Who are the EDL?] [[BBC News]], September 11, 2009</ref>


Nationalist parties who wish to seek a mandate through democratic means, such as the [[British National Party]] publicly distance themselves from "the sort of confrontation in which the EDL seems to seek"<ref>http://bnp.org.uk/2009/09/the-english-defence-league-a-statement-from-the-bnp%E2%80%99s-national-organiser/</ref> although the website was built by BNP activist Chris Renton.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6794080.ece ]{{dead link|date=September 2009}}</ref> The British press has described the group as "[[far right|far-right]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/4553713.Mosque_protest_called_off_after_Sharia_court_denial/ |title=Harrow mosque protest cancelled after Sharia court denial (From Harrow Times) |publisher=Harrowtimes.co.uk |date=2009-08-19 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref name="disarray">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6790067.ece ]{{dead link|date=September 2009}}</ref> However, the EDL allows people of all [[ethnicity|ethnicities]] and religious backgrounds, to join, according to spokesman Tommy Robinson.
Communities Minster [[John Denham]] described the group's tactics as similar to those of the [[British Union of Fascists]] in the 1930s, though he stressed that they did not present anything like the same "potency, organisation or threat".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8251958.stm Denham condemns right-wing groups], [[BBC News]], 11 September 2009</ref>


In August 2009 the EDL clashed with the Trotskyite [[Socialist Workers Party of Britain|Socialist Workers Party]] front-organisation<ref>{{cite web| title = Unite Against Fascism | publisher = [[Red Pepper (magazine)|Red Pepper]]| url = http://www.redpepper.org.uk/Anti-fascism-isn-t-working| accessdate = 2009-09-12 }}</ref> [[Unite Against Fascism]] at a protest in [[Birmingham]], resulting in 35 arrests.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|author=Published: 12:59PM BST 21 Aug 2009 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/6067813/Luton-bans-marches-amid-fears-of-protests.html |title=Luton bans marches amid fears of protests |publisher=Telegraph |date=2009-08-21 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> Later that month the EDL, [[Casuals (subculture)|Casuals]] United (a closely linked group), and two other groups were banned for three months from marching in [[Luton]] (the site, in March 2009, of an [[Islamism|Islamist]] protest against British troops recently returned from [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Published: 7:00AM GMT 12 Mar 2009 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/4976105/Luton-parade-protesters-were-members-of-extremist-group.html |title=Luton parade protesters 'were members of extremist group' |publisher=Telegraph |date=2009-03-12 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref>).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/lut-news/Fears-of-further-violence-prompt.5577389.jp |title=Fears of further violence prompt march ban |publisher=Luton Today |date= |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> Further violent clashes between the EDL and far-left counterprotesters occurred on [[September 5]], again in Birmingham, resulting in ninety arrests.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/8239818.stm British Broadcasting Corporation] "Rival protesters clash on streets," (September 5th, 2009 - retrieved on September 7th, 2009).</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/8240414.stm |title=UK &#124; England &#124; West Midlands &#124; Ninety arrests over city clashes |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-09-06 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref>
Far-right parties such as the [[British National Party]] publicly distance themselves from "the sort of confrontation in which the EDL seems to seek"<ref>http://bnp.org.uk/2009/09/the-english-defence-league-a-statement-from-the-bnp%E2%80%99s-national-organiser/</ref> but party members have been seen at EDL rallies and the group's website was built by BNP activist Chris Renton.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6794080.ece ]{{dead link|date=September 2009}}</ref>
The left-wing Communities Minster of the Labour Party, [[John Denham]], attacked the group claiming their tactics as similar to those of the [[British Union of Fascists]] in the 1930s, though he stressed that they did not present anything like the same "potency, organisation or threat".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8251958.stm Denham condemns right-wing groups], [[BBC News]], 11 September 2009</ref>
The British press has described the group as "[[far right|far-right]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/4553713.Mosque_protest_called_off_after_Sharia_court_denial/ |title=Harrow mosque protest cancelled after Sharia court denial (From Harrow Times) |publisher=Harrowtimes.co.uk |date=2009-08-19 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref><ref name="disarray">[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6790067.ece ]{{dead link|date=September 2009}}</ref> However, the EDL allows people of all [[ethnicity|ethnicities]] and religious backgrounds, to join, according to spokesman Tommy Robinson.

In August 2009 the EDL clashed with [[Unite Against Fascism]] at a protest in [[Birmingham]], resulting in 35 arrests.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|author=Published: 12:59PM BST 21 Aug 2009 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/6067813/Luton-bans-marches-amid-fears-of-protests.html |title=Luton bans marches amid fears of protests |publisher=Telegraph |date=2009-08-21 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> Later that month the EDL, [[Casuals (subculture)|Casuals]] United (a closely linked group), and two other groups were banned for three months from marching in [[Luton]] (the site, in March 2009, of an [[Islamism|Islamist]] protest against British troops recently returned from [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Published: 7:00AM GMT 12 Mar 2009 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/4976105/Luton-parade-protesters-were-members-of-extremist-group.html |title=Luton parade protesters 'were members of extremist group' |publisher=Telegraph |date=2009-03-12 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref>).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lutontoday.co.uk/lut-news/Fears-of-further-violence-prompt.5577389.jp |title=Fears of further violence prompt march ban |publisher=Luton Today |date= |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> Further violent clashes between the EDL and far-left counterprotesters occurred on [[September 5]], again in Birmingham, resulting in ninety arrests.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/8239818.stm British Broadcasting Corporation] "Rival protesters clash on streets," (September 5th, 2009 - retrieved on September 7th, 2009).</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/8240414.stm |title=UK &#124; England &#124; West Midlands &#124; Ninety arrests over city clashes |publisher=BBC News |date=2009-09-06 |accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref>


The group says it has around 300 active supporters.<ref name="football" />
The group says it has around 300 active supporters.<ref name="football" />

Revision as of 18:28, 12 September 2009

The English Defence League (EDL) is a British political group whose professed aim is to opposes the spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic terrorism in the United Kingdom.[1][2][3] The group has organised various protests in the United Kingdom, which have seen riots by elements of the British far left and also some Muslims. Left-wing media such as the BBC have alleged that the organisation leads "Anti-Muslim extremism" demonstrations around the UK; four specialist national police units involved in policing hooliganism, extreme violence and terrorism are currently investigating the group. The BBC also claims that the group grew out of the football casual movement and to be organised around figures in hooligan "firms". The English Defence League claims to oppose only "jihadists", rather than Muslims as people.[4]

Nationalist parties who wish to seek a mandate through democratic means, such as the British National Party publicly distance themselves from "the sort of confrontation in which the EDL seems to seek"[5] although the website was built by BNP activist Chris Renton.[6] The British press has described the group as "far-right".[7][8] However, the EDL allows people of all ethnicities and religious backgrounds, to join, according to spokesman Tommy Robinson.

In August 2009 the EDL clashed with the Trotskyite Socialist Workers Party front-organisation[9] Unite Against Fascism at a protest in Birmingham, resulting in 35 arrests.[10] Later that month the EDL, Casuals United (a closely linked group), and two other groups were banned for three months from marching in Luton (the site, in March 2009, of an Islamist protest against British troops recently returned from Afghanistan[11]).[12] Further violent clashes between the EDL and far-left counterprotesters occurred on September 5, again in Birmingham, resulting in ninety arrests.[13][14] The left-wing Communities Minster of the Labour Party, John Denham, attacked the group claiming their tactics as similar to those of the British Union of Fascists in the 1930s, though he stressed that they did not present anything like the same "potency, organisation or threat".[15]

The group says it has around 300 active supporters.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/aug/27/islamophobia-committee
  2. ^ a b http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/aug/10/english-violence-militant-football-islamist
  3. ^ http://www.birminghampost.net/news/politics-news/2009/08/26/mp-opposes-rally-ban-despite-violence-fears-65233-24531567/M
  4. ^ Who are the EDL? BBC News, September 11, 2009
  5. ^ http://bnp.org.uk/2009/09/the-english-defence-league-a-statement-from-the-bnp%E2%80%99s-national-organiser/
  6. ^ [1][dead link]
  7. ^ "Harrow mosque protest cancelled after Sharia court denial (From Harrow Times)". Harrowtimes.co.uk. 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  8. ^ [2][dead link]
  9. ^ "Unite Against Fascism". Red Pepper. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  10. ^ Published: 12:59PM BST 21 Aug 2009 (2009-08-21). "Luton bans marches amid fears of protests". Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-09-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Published: 7:00AM GMT 12 Mar 2009 (2009-03-12). "Luton parade protesters 'were members of extremist group'". Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-09-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Fears of further violence prompt march ban". Luton Today. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  13. ^ British Broadcasting Corporation "Rival protesters clash on streets," (September 5th, 2009 - retrieved on September 7th, 2009).
  14. ^ "UK | England | West Midlands | Ninety arrests over city clashes". BBC News. 2009-09-06. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  15. ^ Denham condemns right-wing groups, BBC News, 11 September 2009
  16. ^ "UK | England | London | Denham condemns right-wing groups". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-09-12.

External links

English Defence League