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It is an orange [[stellar classification|K-type]] [[giant star|giant]] with an [[apparent magnitude]] of +3.57. There is an optical companion, an eleventh magnitude star, located 42 [[arcsecond]]s away.
It is an orange [[stellar classification|K-type]] [[giant star|giant]] with an [[apparent magnitude]] of +3.57. There is an optical companion, an eleventh magnitude star, located 42 [[arcsecond]]s away.


Along with [[Sigma Bootis]], it shares the traditional name '''Al Hamalain''', from the Arabic الحملين ''al-ħamalayn'' "the two sheep (rams). Specifically, it is '''Hemelein Prima''' to Sigma's Hemelain Secunda, from Latin prīma'' "first"{{fact}}.
Along with [[Sigma Bootis]], it shares the traditional name '''Al Hamalain''', from the Arabic الحملين ''al-ħamalayn'' "the two sheep (rams). Specifically, it is '''Hemelein Prima''' to Sigma's Hemelain Secunda, from Latin prīma'' "first"{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}.


In [[Chinese language|Chinese]], {{lang|zh|梗河}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Gěng Hé}}), meaning ''[[Root (Chinese constellation)|Celestial Lance]]'', refers to an asterism consisting of ρ Boötis, [[Epsilon Boötis|ε Boötis]] and [[Sigma Boötis|σ Boötis]].<ref>{{zh icon}} ''中國星座神話'', written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 9789867332257.</ref> Consequently, ρ Boötis itself is known as {{lang|zh|梗河三}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Gěng Hé sān}}, {{lang-en|the Third Star of Celestial Lance}}.)<ref>{{zh icon}} [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0606/ap060629.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 29 日]</ref>
In [[Chinese language|Chinese]], {{lang|zh|梗河}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Gěng Hé}}), meaning ''[[Root (Chinese constellation)|Celestial Lance]]'', refers to an asterism consisting of ρ Boötis, [[Epsilon Boötis|ε Boötis]] and [[Sigma Boötis|σ Boötis]].<ref>{{zh icon}} ''中國星座神話'', written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 9789867332257.</ref> Consequently, ρ Boötis itself is known as {{lang|zh|梗河三}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Gěng Hé sān}}, {{lang-en|the Third Star of Celestial Lance}}.)<ref>{{zh icon}} [http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/2006/0606/ap060629.html AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 29 日]</ref>
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<references />
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rho Bootis}}
{{var-star-stub}}
{{Stars of Boötes}}
{{Stars of Boötes}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rho Bootis}}
[[Category:Flamsteed objects|Boötis, 25]]
[[Category:Flamsteed objects|Bootis, 25]]
[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|127665]]
[[Category:Henry Draper Catalogue objects|127665]]
[[Category:HIP objects|071053]]
[[Category:HIP objects|071053]]
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[[Category:K-type giants|Rho Bootis A]]
[[Category:K-type giants|Rho Bootis A]]
[[Category:Stars with proper names]]
[[Category:Stars with proper names]]


{{var-star-stub}}


[[es:Rho Bootis]]
[[es:Rho Bootis]]

Revision as of 18:42, 8 December 2010

ρ Boötis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension 14h 31m 49.7899s
Declination +30° 22′ 17.174″
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.583
Characteristics
Spectral type K3III
U−B color index 1.44
B−V color index 1.3
R−I color index 0.65
Variable type Variable star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-13.7 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -100.44 mas/yr
Dec.: 120.22 mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.92 ± 0.81 mas
Distance149 ± 5 ly
(46 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.899
Details
Mass0.8 M
Radius0.9 R
Luminosity0.4 L
Temperature3,500–5,000 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)< 17 km/s
Other designations
25 Boötis, HR 5429, HD 127665, BD+31°2628, FK5 534, HIP 71053, SAO 64202.
Database references
SIMBADdata
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)

Rho Boötis (ρ Boo, ρ Boötis) is a star in the constellation Boötes. It is approximately 149 light years from Earth.

It is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +3.57. There is an optical companion, an eleventh magnitude star, located 42 arcseconds away.

Along with Sigma Bootis, it shares the traditional name Al Hamalain, from the Arabic الحملين al-ħamalayn "the two sheep (rams). Specifically, it is Hemelein Prima to Sigma's Hemelain Secunda, from Latin prīma "first"[citation needed].

In Chinese, 梗河 (Gěng Hé), meaning Celestial Lance, refers to an asterism consisting of ρ Boötis, ε Boötis and σ Boötis.[1] Consequently, ρ Boötis itself is known as 梗河三 (Gěng Hé sān, English: the Third Star of Celestial Lance.)[2]

References

  1. ^ Template:Zh icon 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 9789867332257.
  2. ^ Template:Zh icon AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 29 日