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==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/microbes/fowlpox.shtml Species Profile- Fowlpox (''Avipoxvirus'')], National Invasive Species Information Center, [[United States National Agricultural Library]]. Lists general information and resources for Fowlpox.


[[Category:Poxviruses]]
[[Category:Poxviruses]]

Revision as of 19:07, 16 February 2011

Fowlpox virus
Virus classification
Group:
Group I (dsDNA)
Family:
Genus:
Species:
Fowlpox virus

Fowlpox is a worldwide disease of poultry caused by viruses of the family Poxviridae and the genus Avipoxvirus. The viruses causing fowlpox are distinct from one another but antigenically similar, possible hosts including chickens, turkeys, quail, canaries, pigeons, and many other species of birds. There are two forms of the disease. The first is spread by biting insects (especially mosquitoes) and wound contamination and causes lesions on the comb, wattles, and beak. Birds affected by this form usually recover within a few weeks. The second form is spread by inhalation of the virus and causes a diphtheritic membrane to form in the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and sometimes the trachea. The prognosis for this form is poor.[1]

Vaccines are available for fowlpox (ATCvet code: QI01AD12 (WHO)). Chicken are usually vaccinated with pigeonpox virus. Turkeys are also routinely vaccinated.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Fenner, Frank J.; Gibbs, E. Paul J.; Murphy, Frederick A.; Rott, Rudolph; Studdert, Michael J.; White, David O. (1993). Veterinary Virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press, Inc. ISBN 0-12-253056-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Carter, G.R.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Poxviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)