Sopranist: Difference between revisions
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* [[Aris Christofellis]] |
* [[Aris Christofellis]] |
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* [[Philippe Jaroussky]] |
* [[Philippe Jaroussky]] |
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* [http://www.thomasbloch.net/patrickhusson.html Patrick Husson] |
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* [[Vyatcheslav "Slava" Kagan-Paley]] |
* [[Vyatcheslav "Slava" Kagan-Paley]] |
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* [[Adam Lopez]] (pop, jazz, latin) |
* [[Adam Lopez]] (pop, jazz, latin) |
Revision as of 10:55, 22 August 2011
A sopranist (also, sopranista or male soprano) is a male singer who is able to sing in the vocal tessitura of a soprano usually through the use of falsetto vocal production. This voice type is a specific kind of countertenor.[1] In rare cases an adult man may be able to sing in the soprano range using his normal or modal voice and not falsetto due to endocrinological reasons, like Radu Marian, and Jorge Cano or as a result of a larynx that has not completely developed as in the case of Michael Maniaci.[2]
Voice
A sopranist is able to sing in the soprano vocal range which is approximately between C4 and C6, though at times may expand somewhat higher or lower. Men of all voice types can possess the wide-ranged and effective reinforced falsetto needed to produce the contralto, mezzo-soprano and soprano vocal ranges. Some countertenors can sing up into the female vocal tessituras using the modal register (normal singing production) and need not employ any falsetto. However, this extension does not reach into the upper part of soprano range going no further than an E5 or F5. Therefore sopranists must at some point employ falsetto to sing notes in the upper part of the soprano tessitura.[3] The exception would be those rare singers mentioned above.
Controversy over the term male soprano
Typically, the term "soprano" refers to female singers but at times the term "male soprano" has been used by men who sing in the soprano vocal range using falsetto vocal production instead of the modal voice. This practice is most commonly found in the context of choral music in England. However, these men are more commonly referred to as countertenors or sopranists. The practice of referring to countertenors as "male sopranos" is somewhat controversial within vocal pedagogical circles as these men do not produce sound in the same physiological way that female sopranos do.[1] Michael Maniaci and Radu Marian can refer to themselves as true male sopranos because they are able to sing in the soprano vocal range using the modal voice like a woman would. Maniaci is able to do this because his larynx never fully developed as do most other men's voices during puberty.[4]
Repertoire
There is a large body of music for the male soprano that was written when it was common to use a castrato – a voice type which, for all intents and purposes, no longer exists, as the practice of castrating trebles was abolished before the end of the 19th century. Sopranists are very rare, since most countertenors are altos and mezzos. In fact, probably because early famous countertenors were altos (like Alfred Deller), it was believed for a long time that countertenors can only be altos (and later, mezzo countertenors, like David Daniels or Jochen Kowalski were recognized). While there is some modern repertoire written for countertenors (sometimes written specifically for certain singers, like Britten's Death in Venice, which has a part that was written specifically for James Bowman, at present there only a small number of modern pieces written specifically for the sopranist vocal type. An exception is Alfred Schnittke's Faust opera, which calls for both a female alto and a male soprano Mephistopheles.
Notable sopranists
Present day sopranists include:
- Simone Bartolini
- Jorge Cano
- Max Emanuel Cencic
- Aris Christofellis
- Philippe Jaroussky
- Patrick Husson
- Vyatcheslav "Slava" Kagan-Paley
- Adam Lopez (pop, jazz, latin)
- Angelo Manzotti
- Radu Marian
- Tomotaka Okamoto
- Michael Maniaci
- Brian Charles Rooney (musical theatre)
References
- ^ a b McKinney, James (1994). The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal Faults. Genovex Music Group. ISBN 13: 978-1565939400.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) Cite error: The named reference "McKinney" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "The man with the 300-year-old voice". The Times. London. 12 October 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Giles, Peter (1982). The Countertenor. Muller Publishing Co.
- ^ Times Article October 2007
See also
External links
- The Male Soprano
- Leandro Samuel Bermudez Lafont sings on YouTube "Spero placare" from G. F. Handel's Radamisto
- The World of the Castrati and Male Soprano
- Radu Marian sings on YouTube "Zeffiretti innamorati" from Albinoni's Il nascimento de l’Aurora
- Male Sopranos & Altos
- Greg Pritchard sings on YouTube "Nessun dorma" from Puccini's Turandot
- Patrick Husson sings on YouTube Gregorio Allegri's Miserere as first soprano
- Vyatcheslav "Slava" Kagan-Paley sings on YouTube "Brahms's Lullaby"