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The '''Javelin''', '''Javelinfish''', or '''Southern whiptail''' (''Caelorinchus australis'') is a [[rattail]] of the genus ''[[Caelorinchus]]'', found around [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] at depths of between 80 and 500 metres. Its length is between 25 to 50 centimetres.
The '''javelin''', '''javelinfish''', or '''southern whiptail''' (''Caelorinchus australis'') is a [[rattail]] of the genus ''[[Caelorinchus]]'', found around [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] at depths of between 80 and 500 metres. Its length is between 25 to 50 centimetres.


The Javelin has the usual greatly elongated pointed tail of the [[rattail]]s, but relatively small eyes and head and a conical snout. Body [[scale (zoology)|scale]]s are covered with rows of large spines giving the fish a sandpaper-like feel and appearance. There is a small chin [[barbel]] and a long first [[dorsal fin]] ray.
The javelin has the usual greatly elongated pointed tail of the [[rattail]]s, but relatively small eyes and head and a conical snout. Body [[scale (zoology)|scale]]s are covered with rows of large spines giving the fish a sandpaper-like feel and appearance. There is a small chin [[barbel]] and a long first [[dorsal fin]] ray.


The colour is green-grey, coloured with dark grey fins and faint saddle-like darker bars on the back.
The colour is green-grey, coloured with dark grey fins and faint saddle-like darker bars on the back.

Revision as of 17:47, 1 June 2006

Javelin
Javelin, Caelorinchus bollonsi

Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling

Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
C. australis
Binomial name
Caelorinchus australis
(Richardson, 1839)

The javelin, javelinfish, or southern whiptail (Caelorinchus australis) is a rattail of the genus Caelorinchus, found around Australia and New Zealand at depths of between 80 and 500 metres. Its length is between 25 to 50 centimetres.

The javelin has the usual greatly elongated pointed tail of the rattails, but relatively small eyes and head and a conical snout. Body scales are covered with rows of large spines giving the fish a sandpaper-like feel and appearance. There is a small chin barbel and a long first dorsal fin ray.

The colour is green-grey, coloured with dark grey fins and faint saddle-like darker bars on the back.

References

  • Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Caelorinchus australis" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
  • Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8