Consumer brain–computer interfaces: Difference between revisions
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| 8 mental states, facial tension, eye movement & quiet eye <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ifocusband.com/ | title=How many sensors does the iFocusBand have?}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 03:58, 15 April 2014
This is a comparison of brain-computer interface devices available on the consumer market.
Comparison
Device | Price | Electrodes | Sensors Interpret: | Peripheral | SDK | Released | Producer | Interface | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
iFocusBand | $310[1] | 3 | 8 mental states, facial tension, eye movement & quiet eye [2] | Yes | Yes | October 2014 | iFocusBand | Bluetooth | Soft woven sensors, First Stand Alone BCI system |
MindWave | $99.95 [3] | 1[4] | 2 mental states (based on 4 brainwaves), eyeblinks[5] | Yes | Yes[6][7] | 21 March 2011; 13 years ago | NeuroSky | ||
Mindflex (Uses NeuroSky chips) | $50 [8] | 1[9] | 1 mental state | No | No | 21 December 2009; 14 years ago | Mattel (Neurosky partner[9] | ||
Emotiv EPOC | $299 [10] | 14[11] | 3 mental states (based on brainwaves), 13 conscious thoughts, facial expressions, head movements (sensed by 2 gyros)[12] | Yes | Yes[13][14] | 21 December 2009; 14 years ago | Emotiv Systems | ||
Emotiv Insight | No price yet | 5[15] | Yes | Expected | Expected Summer 2014 | Emotiv Lifescience | Bluetooth 4.0 LE.[16] | ||
Star Wars Force Trainer (based on NeuroSky chips) | $45 [17] | 1 [9] | 1 mental state | No | No | 21 June 2009; 15 years ago | Uncle Milton (Neurosky partner[9] | Discontinued | |
MindSet | $199 [18] | 1[19] | 2 mental states (based on 4 brainwaves), eyeblinks[5] | Yes | Yes[20] | March 2007; 17 years ago | NeuroSky | ||
Neural Impulse Actuator | $90 [21] | 3[22] | 2 brainwaves (Alpha & Beta), facial muscle and eye movements | Yes | Yes[23] | May 2008; 16 years ago; No longer being manufactured (EOL).[1] | OCZ Technology | ||
Mindball | $20,000 [24] | 1[25] | 1 mental state | No | No | 21 March 2003; 21 years ago | Interactive Productline | ||
XWave headset (uses NeuroSky chips) | $90 [26] | 1 | 8 EEG bands | Yes | Yes | 5 January 2011; 13 years ago (Windows and iOS apps available now, Android app available soon[27]) | PLX Devices | Bluetooth | Designed to look like a normal sports headband, no longer available |
XWave Sonic (uses NeuroSky chips) | $100 [28] | 1 | ? | ? | ? | iOS apps available now | PLX Devices | Bluetooth | Discontinued |
MyndPlay BrainBand (Uses NeuroSky chips [29]) | $158[30] | 1 | 8 EEG bands | Yes | Yes | 1 December 2011; 12 years ago | MyndPlay | Bluetooth | Soft headband, uses conductive gel for ear-clip |
Muse | $269[31] | 4 | 6 sensors; one ground, one reference [32] | ? | Yes | 2014 | InteraXon | Bluetooth | Designed to be worn all day |
OpenBCI | $324[33] | 8 per board | Yes | Yes | Expected April 2014 | OpenBCI project | Bluetooth 4.0 | Open hardware project. Boards can be daisy chained together to increase electrode count. |
Open-source projects
Emokit is an open-source Python library for reading out sensor data from the EPOC (Emotiv Systems) by Cody Brocious. It was built by reverse-engineering the encrypted protocol.[34] Emokit has been deprecated in favour of emokit.[35]
In 2011 Make Magazine published an article on hacking NeuroSky headsets. In 2012 Hack a Day published an article on modifying NeuroSky headsets for sleep and dream research.
Open-source Matlab toolboxes such as EEGLAB, Fieldtrip, and the Neurophysiological Biomarker Toolbox (NBT) can be used to process data from the electroencephalography. The Fieldtrip toolbox also offers a real-time plugin.[36]
OpenVibe is a LGPL software platform (C++) to design, test and use BCI.[37] The software comes with an acquisition server that is currently compatible with many EEG device including Neurosky Mindset, Emotiv EPOC (Research Edition or above) and OpenEEG. The software is developed at INRIA.
Several open-source computer programs are also available from EPFL's CNBI project.[38][39]
The openEEG project [2] has developed several open hardware EEG devices while the openBCI project [3] plans to release an open hardware device in 2014.
Technology
All of the devices listed use electroencephalography except the Neural Impulse Actuator which only uses electromyography. Some use both electroencephalography and electromyography, such as the BrainBand MindWave, EPOC, and MindSet.
References
- ^ "What is the retail cost?". iFocusBand.
- ^ "How many sensors does the iFocusBand have?".
- ^ "MindWave Store". Store.neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "MindWave". Store.neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ a b "NeuroSky Technology". Company.neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "NeuroSky Do It Yourself". Neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ NeuroSky Developers open source SDK
- ^ "Google Products MindFlex". Google.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Neurosky Partners". Neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Buy Epoc". Emotiv.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Emotiv headset". Emotiv.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Emotive Official Website". Emotiv.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Emotiv SDK". Emotiv.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ Emokit open source SDK
- ^ "Emotiv Insight product sheet" (PDF).
- ^ "Emotiv Insight product sheet" (PDF).
- ^ "Google Products Force Trainer". Google.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "NeuroSky Mindset". Store.neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "NeuroSky MindSet". Neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "NeuroSky Developer". Developer.neurosky.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Google Products NIA". Google.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "OCZ Peripherals - Neural Impulse Actuator". Ocztechnology.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "pynia, a Python interface to OCZ's Neural Impulse Actuator". Code.google.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ Weigel, David. "Bowling With Brain Waves". Slate.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Mindball Accessories". Mindball.se. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Products | PLX Devices Inc - USA". Plxwave.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Products | PLX Devices Inc - USA". Plxwave.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ "Products | PLX Devices Inc - USA". Plxwave.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ^ http://myndplay.com/products.php?prod=9
- ^ http://myndplay.com/products.php?prod=7
- ^ "What is the retail cost?". Interaxon.
- ^ "How many sensors does the Muse have?".
- ^ http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/openbci/openbci-an-open-source-brain-computer-interface-fo?ref=search
- ^ Python library for the Emotiv EPOC headset on Github
- ^ daeken/Emokit has been deprecated in favour of qdot/emokit on GitHub
- ^ http://fieldtrip.fcdonders.nl/development/realtime.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ home of the OpenViBE software
- ^ EPFL CNBI project
- ^ EPFL CNBI project