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{{Infobox hurricane current
{{Infobox hurricane current
| name=Tropical Storm Wali
| name=Tropical Storm Wali
| time=5 p.m. [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]] July 17 (0300 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] July 18)
| time=11 p.m. [[Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone|HST]] [[July 17]] (0900 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] July 18)
| category=storm
| category=storm
| type=tropical storm
| type=tropical storm
| image=Wali Jul 17 2014 2255Z.jpg
| image=Wali Jul 17 2014 2255Z.jpg
| track=01C 2014 5day.gif | track_width=170px | track_topcaption=
| track=01C 2014 5day.gif | track_width=170px | track_topcaption=
| lat=13.7|N|lon=141.4|W
| lat=14.1|N|lon=141.6|W
| within_units=30 [[Nautical mile|nm]]
| within_units=30 nm
| distance_from=About 995 mi (1,600 km) ESE of [[Hilo, Hawaii]]
| distance_from=About 970 mi (1,565 km) ESE of [[Hilo, Hawaii|Hilo, HI]]
| 1sustained=40 [[Knot (speed)|knots]] (45 mph; 75 km/h)
| 1sustained=40 [[Knot (speed)|knots]] (45 mph; 75 km/h)
| gusts=50 knots (60 mph; 95 km/h)
| gusts=50 knots (60 mph; 95 km/h)
| pressure=1003 [[mbar]] (29.62 [[inHg]])
| pressure=1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg)
| movement=NW at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h)
| movement=NW at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h)
}}
}}
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====Current storm information====
====Current storm information====
As of 5 p.m. [[Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone|HST]] July 17 (0300 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] July 18), Tropical Storm Wali is located within 30 [[nautical mile]]s of {{coord|13.7|N|141.4|W|dim:3000km|name=Wali}}, about 995 miles (1,600 km) east-southeast of the southern tip of [[Hilo, Hawaii]]. Maximum sustained winds are 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h), with stronger gusts. Minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving northwest at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 90 miles (150 km) from the center of Wali.
As of 11 p.m. HST July 17 (0900 UTC July, Tropical Storm Wali is located within 30 nautical miles of {{coord|14.1|N|141.6|W|dim:5000km|name=Wali}}, about 970 miles (1,565 km) east-southeast of [[Hilo, Hawaii]]. Maximum sustained winds are 40 knots (45 mph, 75 km/h), with stronger gusts. Minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving northwest at 10 knots (12 mph, 19 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km) from the center of Wali.


For latest official information see:
For latest official information see:

Revision as of 10:34, 18 July 2014

2014 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 22, 2014
Last system dissipatedCurrently active
Strongest storm
NameAmanda
 • Maximum winds155 mph (250 km/h)
 • Lowest pressure932 mbar (hPa; 27.52 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions7
Total storms7
Hurricanes2
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)		2
Total fatalities9 total
Total damageUnknown
Related article
Pacific hurricane seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, Post-2014

The 2014 Pacific hurricane season marked the third consecutive season in which a tropical cyclone was noted in May. The season officially started on May 15, 2014 in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and began in the Central Pacific on June 1, 2014; they will both end on November 30, 2014. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year.

Seasonal forecasts

Predictions of tropical activity in the 2014 season
Source Date Named
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Ref
Average (1981–2010) 15.4 7.6 3.2 [1]
Record high activity 28 16 10 [2]
Record low activity 8 3† 0† [2]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SMN March 12, 2014 15 7 3 [3]
SMN April 10, 2014 14 7 5 [4]
NOAA May 22, 2014 14–20 7–11 3–6 [5]
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Actual activity
 7 2 2
† Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all)

On March 12, 2014, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued their first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season, expecting a total of 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes[nb 1] expected.[3] A month later, the agency revised their outlook to 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes, citing the anticipated development of El Niño for above-average activity, compared to the 1949-2013 average of 13.2,[4] On May 22, the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) announced its prediction of 14 to 20 named storms, 7 to 11 hurricanes, 3 to 6 major hurricanes, and an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) within 95-160% of the median.[5] It also called for a 50 percent chance of an above-normal season, a 40 percent chance of a near-normal season, and a 10 percent chance of a below-normal season. Similar to the SMN outlook, the basis for the forecast was the expectation of below average wind shear and above average sea surface temperatures, both factors associated with El Niño conditions.[6] Within the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)'s jurisdiction, 4 to 7 tropical cyclones were expected to form, near or above the average of 4 to 5 tropical cyclones.[7]

Seasonal summary

See also: Timeline of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season
Tropical Storm Boris (2014)Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

The season's first named storm, Amanda, developed on May 23, shortly after the official start to the Pacific hurricane season on May 15. Based on the 1971–2009 long-term average, the average date for the first named storm is June 10. On May 24, the system intensified into a hurricane, transcending the climatological average date of June 26 for the first hurricane. The next day, Amanda attained major hurricane status, over a month sooner than the average date of July 19.[8]

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the season as of 0300 UTC July 9 (8 p.m. PDT July 8) is 35.855 units for the East Pacific.[nb 2] Through June 14, the seasonal ACE reached its highest level since 1971, when reliable records began, for so early in the season. Compared to the 1981–2010 average, 2014 was six times above normal.[9] By the end of June, the ACE total remained at 230% of the normal value.[10]

Storms

Hurricane Amanda

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationMay 22 – May 29
Peak intensity155 mph (250 km/h) (1-min);
932 mbar (hPa)

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) began monitoring an area of disturbed weather south-southwest of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on May 19.[11] Tracking west-northwest in a favorable environment, the disturbance attained sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression at 2100 UTC on May 22;[12] it intensified into Tropical Storm Amanda by 1500 UTC the following day in conjunction with satellite intensity estimates.[13] By 1500 UTC on May 24, the system intensified into the first hurricane of the season and began a 24-hour period of rapid deepening, in which winds increased from 75 mph (120 km/h) to 155 mph (250 km/h).[14][15] Shortly after peak intensity, increasing wind shear, drier air, and upwelling caused Amanda to begin a weakening trend.[16] However, during the afternoon of May 27, Amanda briefly re-intensified to a Category 3 hurricane as the eye once again became visible on satellite imagery,[17] only to weaken back to a Category 2 hurricane for a second time hours later roughly 575 mi (920 km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California.[18] On May 28, Amanda weakened to a tropical storm and a tropical depression the next day.[19][20] By 2100 UTC, the depression degenerated into a non-convective remnant area of low pressure.[21]

Under the anticipation of heavy rains and landslides, weather alerts were issued for Guerrero and Manzanillo.[22][23][24] Thirty-four shelters opened in Michoacán while 80 opened in Guerrero.[25] Heavy rains occurred Guerrero, resulting in flooding.[26] A river near Coyuca de Benítez overflowed its banks. Three trees were brought down and a vehicle in Acapulco was destroyed.[27] State-wide, one person was killed when a tree that had fallen on the road resulted in a fatal car wreck.[26] In Colima, minor landslides occurred, resulting in the closure of Federal Highway 200.[25] Much of Michoacán was battered by large waves and heavy rains, resulting in two casualties.[28] Several roads were destroyed in Zitácuaro.[29] On May 25, Amanda became the second-earliest East Pacific major hurricane on record, behind 2012's Hurricane Bud.[30] Later that day, it also became the strongest May tropical cyclone in the Eastern Pacific basin in the satellite era,[15] eclipsing the previous record set by Hurricane Adolph in 2001, which had peak winds of 145 mph (230 km/h).[31]

Tropical Storm Boris

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 2 – June 4
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
999 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Tropical Storm Boris (2014)

The precursor of Tropical Storm Boris developed as an area of disturbed weather, possibly connected with a tropical wave, south of Guatemala in late May.[32][33] Gradually becoming better organized,[34] the NHC designated the system as a tropical depression on June 2, based on a combination of ship observations and satellite intensity estimates.[35] Despite its designation, the disturbance remained generally disorganized, with the prescense of multiple and distinct circulation centers.[36] However, additional satellite monitoring indicated that the depression exhibited winds of tropical storm force, and accordingly the NHC upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Boris early on June 3.[37] Although initial forecasts suggested that Boris would meander for several days over open waters,[35] the storm quickly tracked northward, bringing it to a landfall near Chiapas, Mexico at around 0600 UTC on June 4.[38] Soon thereafter Boris succumbed to interaction with land, and degenerated into a trough of low pressure over the Isthmus of Tehuantepec later that day.[39]

Posing a considerable rainfall and mudslide threat to Guatemala, classes were suspended in nine school districts, impacting 1.25 million pupils.[40] Similarly, some classes were suspended in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca.[41][42] In the former, roughly 16,000 people were evacuated out of hazardous areas.[43] Most of the impacts associated with Boris were due to its developing precursor, whose heavy rainfalls caused 20 mudslides, killing five and resulting in extensive property damage.[40][44] Heavy rainfall in Chiapas caused rivers to overflow their banks,[45] resulting in minor damage.[46] Overall, the effects of Tropical Storm Boris and its precursor killed six people across Central America.[40][47]

Hurricane Cristina

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 9 – June 15
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
935 mbar (hPa)

In early June, the NHC began monitoring a broad area of low pressure within the monsoon trough south of Mexico.[48][49] Associated convective activity increased and became well-organized, leading to the formation of a tropical depression by 2100 UTC on June 9.[50] Amid a favorable environment, the depression steady intensified, becoming Tropical Storm Cristina six hours later and a Category 1 hurricane early the next day.[51][52] Over the subsequent 24 hours, the cyclone began a period of rapid deepening, becoming a Category 3 hurricane – the earliest second major hurricane on record in the East Pacific – by 0900 UTC on June 12 and a Category 4 hurricane by 1230 UTC as it developed a well-defined eye surrounded by extremely cold cloudtops.[53][54] After attaining peak winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), increasing westerly shear and mid-level dry air prompted Cristina to begin a weakening trend.[55] The storm weakened to a tropical storm by 1500 UTC on June 14 and further to a tropical depression 24 hours later.[56][57] At 2100 UTC, Cristina was declared a post-tropical cyclone after having been devoid of deep convection for a day.[58]

Under the anticipation of 12 ft (3.7 m) waves,[59] a "yellow" alert was issued for Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and parts of Jalisco and Michoacan.[60] Along Manzanillo, strong waves resulted in minor flooding that damaged one road.[61]

Tropical Storm Douglas

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 28 – July 5
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1000 mbar (hPa)

On June 23, the NHC began highlighting the potential for a tropical cyclone to develop south of Mexico several days out.[62] A large area of shower and thunderstorm activity developed on June 25,[63] leading to the formation of a broad area of low pressure two days later.[64] Steered west-northwest by a mid-level ridge to the north, the disturbance steadily organized over warm water and in a low wind shear environment and acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 2100 UTC on June 28.[65] At 0300 UTC on June 30, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Douglas.[66]

Later on June 30, Douglas attained its peak intensity with 45 mph winds, but the NHC noted that this operational estimate could possibly be slightly low.[67] As a result of dry air infiltrating Douglas' circulation and Douglas traversing cooler waters, its maximum sustained winds decreased to 40 mph on 2 July.[68] The unfavorable conditions slowly but surely took their toll on Douglas, and the storm weakened to a tropical depression during the early morning hours of July 5.[69] At 11:00 Eastern Time the same day, Douglas was declared a post-tropical cyclone, as it had lost all of its deep convention and its center of circulation was fully exposed.[70]

Tropical Storm Elida

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 30 – July 2
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1003 mbar (hPa)

The NHC began monitoring a large area of disorganized showers south of Central America on June 27, as the system tracked generally west-northwestward.[71] Despite unfavorable upper-level winds as a result of its proximity to nearby Tropical Storm Douglas, convection associated with the disturbance steadily increased over the coming days, resulting in the designation of Tropical Storm Elida by 1500 UTC on June 30.[72] Initially, moderate to strong wind shear was expected to decrease in subsequent days, allowing for some intensification of the cyclone;[73] however, this did not occur and Elida began to weaken instead as the low-level center became decoupled from the deep convection.[74] After being devoid of thunderstorms for over 12 hours, the system was declared a post-tropical cyclone by 0900 UTC, on July 2.[75]

Tropical Storm Fausto

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 7 – July 9
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1004 mbar (hPa)

On July 7, an area of low pressure located about 1,000 nautical miles (1,200 mi; 1,900 km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California acquired enough organized convection near its center to be declared Tropical Storm Fausto.[76] Soon afterwards, Fausto attained its peak intensity of 40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h), and it developed a larger, more symmetrical shape with good upper-level outflow.[77] As a result of a low to mid-level ridge to the north of Fausto, the storm moved on a west-northwestward track, and late on July 8, the National Hurricane Center determined that Fausto's center had pulled away from the main area of convection.[78][79] Fausto continued to weaken, and by 0900 UTC July 9, Fausto was downgraded to a tropical depression; this weakening was believed by the NHC to be at least partly due to dry air entrainment in the the mid-levels of the atmosphere.[80] Within the following six hours, Fausto decreased in its intensity, and by 1500 UTC, Fausto had degenerated to a remnant trough of low pressure.[81]

Tropical Storm Wali

Tropical Storm Wali
Current storm status
Tropical storm (1-min mean)
Satellite image
Forecast map
As of:11 p.m. HST July 17 (0900 UTC July 18)
Location:14°06′N 141°36′W / 14.1°N 141.6°W / 14.1; -141.6 (Tropical Storm Wali) ± 30 nm
About 970 mi (1,565 km) ESE of Hilo, HI
Sustained winds:40 knots (45 mph; 75 km/h) (1-min mean)
gusting to 50 knots (60 mph; 95 km/h)
Pressure:1003 mbar (hPa; 29.62 inHg)
Movement:NW at 10 knots (12 mph; 19 km/h)
See more detailed information.

On July 17, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center began issuing advisories on the newly formed Tropical Depression One-C, located about 1,300 miles (2,100 km) east-southeast of Honolulu. The depression then intensified into Tropical Storm Wali one hour later.[citation needed]

Current storm information

As of 11 p.m. HST July 17 (0900 UTC July, Tropical Storm Wali is located within 30 nautical miles of 14°06′N 141°36′W / 14.1°N 141.6°W / 14.1; -141.6 (Wali), about 970 miles (1,565 km) east-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii. Maximum sustained winds are 40 knots (45 mph, 75 km/h), with stronger gusts. Minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars (hPa; 29.62 inHg), and the system is moving northwest at 10 knots (12 mph, 19 km/h). Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km) from the center of Wali.

For latest official information see:

Storm names

The following names will be used for named storms that form in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2014. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2015. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2020 season.[82] This is the same list used in the 2008 season with the exception of Amanda, which replaced Alma; Amanda was used for the first time in 2014.

  • Amanda
  • Boris
  • Cristina
  • Douglas
  • Elida
  • Fausto
  • Genevieve (unused)
  • Hernan (unused)
  • Iselle (unused)
  • Julio (unused)
  • Karina (unused)
  • Lowell (unused)
  • Marie (unused)
  • Norbert (unused)
  • Odile (unused)
  • Polo (unused)
  • Rachel (unused)
  • Simon (unused)
  • Trudy (unused)
  • Vance (unused)
  • Winnie (unused)
  • Xavier (unused)
  • Yolanda (unused)
  • Zeke (unused)

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[83] The next four names slated for use are shown below.

  • Wali (active)
  • Ana (unused)
  • Ela (unused)
  • Halola (unused)

Season effects

This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2014 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parenthesis, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2014 USD.

2014 Pacific hurricane season statistics
Storm
name 		Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity 		Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h) 		Min.
press.
(mbar) 		Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Ref(s)
Amanda May 22 – May 29 Category 4 hurricane 155 (250) 932 Western Mexico None 3
Boris June 2 – June 4 Tropical storm 40 (65) 999 Southwestern Mexico, Guatemala Unknown 6
Cristina June 9 – June 15 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 935 Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands None None
Douglas June 28 – July 5 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1000 None None None
Elida June 30 – July 2 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1003 Western Mexico None None
Fausto July 7 – July 9 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1004 None None None
Wali July 17 – Currently active Tropical storm 45 (75) 1001 None None None
Season aggregates
7 systems May 22 – Currently active   155 (250) 932 Unknovwn 9  

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.
  2. ^ The totals represent the sum of the squares for every tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000. Calculations are provided at Talk:2014 Pacific hurricane season/ACE calcs.

References

  1. ^ "Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  2. ^ a b National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (April 26, 2024). "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2023". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. A guide on how to read the database is available here. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ a b Previsiones Meteorológicas Generales 2014 Ciclones Tropicales (PDF). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Report) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. March 12, 2014 (PDF). Retrieved May 29, 2014. {{cite report}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  4. ^ a b "Proyección de la Temporada de Tormentas Tropicales y Huracanes 2014. Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Report) (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. April 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014. {{cite report}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help)
  5. ^ a b "NOAA predicts near-normal or above-normal Eastern Pacific hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  6. ^ "NOAA: 2014 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook". Climate Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014.
  7. ^ "NOAA expects near-normal or above-normal Central Pacific hurricane season". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  8. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  9. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 14, 2014). "Hurricane Christina Discussion Number 20". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  10. ^ Hurricane Specialist Unit (July 1, 2014). July 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for the Eastern North Pacific...East of 140 Degrees West Longitude. National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  11. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 19, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  12. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 22, 2014). Tropical Depression One-E Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  13. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 23, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 4. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  14. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 24, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 8. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  15. ^ a b Stacy R. Stewart (May 25, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 12. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  16. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 25, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Discussion Number 13. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  17. ^ Robbie J. Berg (May 27, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 19. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  18. ^ Richard J. Pasch (May 27, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Public Advisory Number 21. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  19. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 28, 2014). Tropical Storm Amanda Discussion Number 25. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  20. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 29, 2014). Tropical Depression Amanda Public Advisory Number 28. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  21. ^ John P. Cangialosi (May 29, 2014). Post-Tropical Cyclone Amanda Public Advisory Number 29. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  22. ^ "'Amanda' provocará lluvias fuertes en Jalisco, Colima y Michoacán". El Universal (in Spanish). May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Guerrero emite alerta azul por tormenta Amanda". El Universal (in Spanish). May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ ""Amanda" podría convertirse en huracán el domingo". El Universal (in Spanish). May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ a b "Huracán Amanda causa derrumbes en Colima". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b "Causa Amanda un muerto en Guerrero". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "Amanda alcanza categoría 4; mantienen alerta". El Universal (in Spanish). May 26, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ "Lluvias de Amanda dejan dos muertos en Michoacán". El Universal (in Spanish). May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Heavy rains caused by storm Amanda left three dead in Mexico". Terra Noticas (in Spanish). May 28, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Michael J. Brennan (May 24, 2014). Hurricane Amanda Discussion Number 10. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  31. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 18, 2001). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Adolph". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  32. ^ Christopher W. Landsea (May 30, 2014). "Tropical Weather Discussion". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  33. ^ Lixion A. Avila (May 30, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  34. ^ Eric S. Blake (May 30, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  35. ^ a b Daniel P. Brown (June 2, 2014). Tropical Depression Two-E Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  36. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 3, 2014). Tropical Depression Two-E Discussion Number 4. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  37. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 3, 2014). Tropical Storm Boris Discussion Number 5. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  38. ^ Lixion A. Avila (June 3, 2014). Tropical Depression Boris Discussion Number 7. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  39. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 4, 2014). Tropical Storm Boris Public Advisory Number 9. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  40. ^ a b c "Autoridades suspenden clases en 9 departamentos de Guatemala por lluvias". Agency Guatemala de Noticas (in Spanish). June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Suspenden clases en Chiapas por posible huracán". La Prensa (in Spanish). June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "Oaxaca: suspenden clases 50 municipios por Boris". El Universal (in Spanish). June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Evacuan a 16 mil chiapanecos por tormenta Boris". El Universal (in Spanish). June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ "Guatemala confirma la formación de una depresión tropical en el Pacífico". Alaniza Metropolitan News (in Spanish). June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "Supervisan ríos y arroyos ante lluvias en Chiapas". El Universal (in Spanish). June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Chiapas reporta saldo blanco ante lluvias de Boris". El Universal (in Spanish). June 4, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  47. ^ "Inundaciones y un muerto, por lluvias". El Universal (in Spanish). June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ Jessica Schauer (June 7, 2014). "Tropical Weather Discussion". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  49. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 7, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  50. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 9, 2014). "Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  51. ^ John P. Cangialosi (June 9, 2014). "Tropical Storm Cristina Discussion Number 2". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  52. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 11, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 7". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  53. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 11". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  54. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Special Discussion Number 12". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  55. ^ John P. Cangialosi (June 12, 2014). "Hurricane Cristina Discussion Number 15". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  56. ^ Robbie J. Berg (June 15, 2014). "Tropical Storm Cristina Discussion Number 21". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  57. ^ Michael J. Brennan (June 15, 2014). "Tropical Depression Cristina Discussion Number 25". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  58. ^ John P. Cangialosi (June 15, 2014). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Cristina Discussion Number 26". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  59. ^ "Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina". El Universal. June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  60. ^ "Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina". El Universal. June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  61. ^ "Reportan inundaciones en Manzanillo por Cristina". El Universal. June 12, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  62. ^ Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain (June 23, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  63. ^ Michael J. Brennan (June 25, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  64. ^ Daniel P. Brown (June 27, 2014). "Tropical Weather Outlook" (TXT). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  65. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 28, 2014). "Tropical Depression Four-E Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  66. ^ Eric S. Blake (June 28, 2014). "Tropical Storm Douglas Discussion Number 6". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
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  72. ^ Todd B. Kimberlain (June 30, 2014). Tropical Storm Elida Discussion Number 1. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  73. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (June 30, 2014). Tropical Storm Elida Discussion Number 2. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  74. ^ Lixion A. Avila (July 1, 2014). Tropical Depression Elida Discussion Number 6. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  75. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (July 2, 2014). Post-Tropical Cyclone Elida Discussion Number 8. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
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