Second Samoan Civil War: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:43, 27 September 2014
Second Samoan Civil War | |||||||
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Map featuring the locations of battles in which British and American forces fought. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: United Kingdom United States |
Supported by: German Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Prince Tanu Albert Kautz Leslie Stuart | Mata'afa Iosefo |
The Second Samoan Civil War was a conflict that reached a head in 1898 when Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States were locked in dispute over who should have control over the Samoan island chain, located in the South Pacific Ocean. At the war's conclusion in 1899, the United States was granted the eastern section of the islands, the Germans were granted the western section of the islands, and the British were given other Pacific island chains formerly belonging to Germany.[1] The German half is now an independent nation: The Independent State of Samoa. The American half has voluntarily remained under the control of the American government as the territory of American Samoa.
Allies
The allies were the Samoan followers of Prince Tanu and supporting naval forces from the United States and the United Kingdom who fought against the rebels of Mata'afa Iosefo.[2]
See also
- First Samoan Civil War
- Samoan crisis
- Mata'afa Iosefo
- Prince Tanu
- German Samoa
- Siege of Apia
- Battle of Vailele
Gallery
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Tivoli Hotel in 1896, used as the command post for American force during the battle at Apia.
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United States Marines and a naval gun in Upolu, 1899.
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Samoan warriors and American servicemen during the Siege of Apia in March 1899.
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German flag raising ceremony commemorating the creation of German Samoa in 1900.
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Samoans, Americans and Britons holding a ceremony while erecting a monument on Mulinuu Peninsula, 1902.
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Mata'afa Iosefo and followers, 1902.
References
- ^ Ryden, George Herbert. The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928), p. 574; the Tripartite Convention (United States, Germany, Great Britain) was signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900
- ^ Mains, P. John; McCarty, Louis Philippe (1906). The Statistician and Economist: Volume 23. pg. 249
]]]]]]
- Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania
- Civil wars of the Industrial era
- Coup-based civil wars
- History of Samoa
- Wars involving Germany
- Wars involving Samoa
- Wars involving the United Kingdom
- Wars involving the United States
- Second Samoan Civil War
- 1898 in Samoa
- 1898 in American Samoa
- 1899 in Samoa
- 1899 in American Samoa
- 19th-century military alliances
- Germany–United States relations
- Germany–United Kingdom relations
- Conflicts involving the German Empire