Generation Snowflake: Difference between revisions
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'''Generation Snowflake''', or '''Snowflake Generation''', is used to characterise young adults of the 2010s as being more prone to taking offence and less resilient than previous generations. Its use has provoked some public controversy in the United Kingdom and the United States. |
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<ref name="LA Times, Alt-Right terminology">{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-alt-right-terminology-20161115-story.html|work=[[LA Times]]|accessdate=18 December 2016|title=Alt-Right Terminology}}</ref><ref name="guardian1">{{cite news|last1=Nicholson|first1=Rebecca|title=‘Poor little snowflake’ – the defining insult of 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/nov/28/snowflake-insult-disdain-young-people|accessdate=29 November 2016|publisher=The Guardian|date=28 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=Collins2>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/snowflake-generation|title=Definition of snowflake generation|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=GQ/><ref name=Bryony/><ref name="Belfast">{{cite news|last=Meredith|first=Fionola|date=27 May 2016|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/columnists/fionola-meredith/precious-little-snowflakes-we-call-students-are-taught-to-be-weaklings-from-a-very-early-age-34749687.html|title=Precious little snowflakes we call students are taught to be weaklings from a very early age|work=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|location=Belfast|accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Spec">{{cite news|authorlink=Claire Fox|last=Fox|first=Claire|date=4 June 2016|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/06/generation-snowflake-how-we-train-our-kids-to-be-censorious-cry-babies/|title=Generation Snowflake: how we train our kids to be censorious cry-babies|work=[[The Spectator]]|location=London|accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=GQ>{{cite news|last=Halls|first=Eleanor|title=Millennials. Stop being offended by, like, literally everything|url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/millennials-created-generation-snowflake|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=[[GQ]]|location=New York|date=12 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=Bryony>{{cite news|authorlink=Bryony Gordon|last=Gordon|first=Bryony|title=I feel sorry for the poor ickle millennials|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2016/04/08/bryony-gordon-why-i-feel-sorry-for-the-snowflake-generation/|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London|date=8 April 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kingwell>{{cite news|last1=Kingwell|first1=Mark|title=Generation Snowflake? Not the millennials I know|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/generation-snowflake-not-the-millennials-i-know/article32879280/|accessdate=19 November 2016|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|location=Toronto|date=17 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="RumbelowDelicate"/> Some sources attribute the characteristics ascribed to Generation Snowflake to parenting methods, particularly those that focus on boosting [[self-esteem]].<ref name="Spec"></ref><ref name=Bryony></ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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The term originated in the United States,<ref name="RumbelowDelicate"/> |
The term "Generation Snowflake", or its variant "Snowflake Generation", originated in the United States,<ref name="RumbelowDelicate"/> making reference to parents reportedly raising their children as [[wikt:special snowflake syndrome|"special" and "precious" snowflakes]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Are Trophies Really So Bad?|first=Anna|last=North|date=25 July 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York|url=http://op-talk.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/25/are-trophies-really-so-bad/?_r=0|accessdate=17 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="RumbelowDelicate">{{cite news|last=Rumbelow|first=Helen|title=Generation snowflake: Why millenials are mocked for being too delicate|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/generation-snowflake-why-millenials-are-mocked-for-being-too-delicate/news-story/2f885d016af1a881bff92b69282fd88e|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=[[The Australian]]|location=Surry Hills|date=9 November 2016|subscription=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Welcome to the sensitive Snowflake Generation: They're mocked as too delicate, but are they just misunderstood?|first=Helen|last=Rumbelow|date=8 November 2016|work=[[The Times]]|location=London|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/please-dont-do-anything-to-make-us-cry-vzj5hdldn|accessdate=18 November 2016|subscription=yes}}</ref> Rebecca Nicholson, writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'' writes "a much-[[meme]]d line from [[Chuck Palahniuk]]’s ''[[Fight Club]]'' expresses a very early version of the sentiment" with the line “You are not special. You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake.”<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nicholson|first1=Rebecca|title=‘Poor little snowflake’ – the defining insult of 2016|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/nov/28/snowflake-insult-disdain-young-people|accessdate=29 November 2016|publisher=The Guardian|date=28 November 2016}}</ref> |
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In 2015, [[Claire Fox]], founder of the [[libertarian]] think tank the ''Institute of Ideas'', used the term in her book ''I Find That Offensive'', in reference to a confrontation between university students shown on a viral video and [[Yale]] faculty head, [[Nicholas Christakis]].<ref name="GFox" /><ref name="Spec" /> The confrontation arose after Christakis' wife, [[Erika Christakis]], a lecturer at the university, had suggested students should "relax a bit rather than labeling fancy dress Halloween costumes as culturally insensitive".<ref name="GFox" /> Fox described the video showing the students' reaction as a "screaming, almost hysterical mob of students".<ref name="GFox" /> Fox said the backlash to the viral video led to the disparaging moniker "generation snowflake" for the students.<ref name="GFox">{{cite book|last=Fox|first=Claire|authorlink=Claire Fox|year=2016|title='I Find That Offensive!'|publisher=Biteback Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-1-849-54981-3}}</ref> |
In 2015, [[Claire Fox]], founder of the [[libertarian]] think tank the ''Institute of Ideas'', used the term in her book ''I Find That Offensive'', in reference to a confrontation between university students shown on a viral video and [[Yale]] faculty head, [[Nicholas Christakis]].<ref name="GFox" /><ref name="Spec" /> The confrontation arose after Christakis' wife, [[Erika Christakis]], a lecturer at the university, had suggested students should "relax a bit rather than labeling fancy dress Halloween costumes as culturally insensitive".<ref name="GFox" /> Fox described the video showing the students' reaction as a "screaming, almost hysterical mob of students".<ref name="GFox" /> Fox said the backlash to the viral video led to the disparaging moniker "generation snowflake" for the students.<ref name="GFox">{{cite book|last=Fox|first=Claire|authorlink=Claire Fox|year=2016|title='I Find That Offensive!'|publisher=Biteback Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-1-849-54981-3}}</ref> |
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Generation Snowflake, or Snowflake Generation, is used to characterise young adults of the 2010s as being more prone to taking offence and less resilient than previous generations. Its use has provoked some public controversy in the United Kingdom and the United States. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][4][5][8][9] Some sources attribute the characteristics ascribed to Generation Snowflake to parenting methods, particularly those that focus on boosting self-esteem.[7][5]
Background
The term "Generation Snowflake", or its variant "Snowflake Generation", originated in the United States,[9] making reference to parents reportedly raising their children as "special" and "precious" snowflakes.[10][9][11] Rebecca Nicholson, writing for The Guardian writes "a much-memed line from Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club expresses a very early version of the sentiment" with the line “You are not special. You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake.”[12]
In 2015, Claire Fox, founder of the libertarian think tank the Institute of Ideas, used the term in her book I Find That Offensive, in reference to a confrontation between university students shown on a viral video and Yale faculty head, Nicholas Christakis.[13][7] The confrontation arose after Christakis' wife, Erika Christakis, a lecturer at the university, had suggested students should "relax a bit rather than labeling fancy dress Halloween costumes as culturally insensitive".[13] Fox described the video showing the students' reaction as a "screaming, almost hysterical mob of students".[13] Fox said the backlash to the viral video led to the disparaging moniker "generation snowflake" for the students.[13]
The term "snowflake generation" was one of Collins Dictionary's 2016 words of the year, with Collins defining the term as: "the young adults of the 2010s, viewed as being less resilient and more prone to taking offence than previous generations".[14][3][15]
Usage
According to Claire Fox, members of Generation Snowflake "are genuinely distressed by ideas that run contrary to their worldview"; they are more likely than previous generations of students to report that they have mental health problems.[7] Northern Irish journalist Fionola Meredith noted a 2016 UK Higher Education Policy Institute survey of university students which found that 76% of students supported the NUS no platform policy and 48% of students think universities should be safe spaces where debate takes place within specific guidelines.[6][16] Fox and journalist Bryony Gordon described these traits as being coupled with a strong sense of entitlement.[5][7]
In 2016 some law professors at the University of Oxford began using trigger warnings, with the purpose of alerting students of potentially distressing subject matter. This drew criticism from Fox and GQ writer, Eleanor Halls, who related the phenomenon to Generation Snowflake, and questioned how well law students educated with trigger warnings would function as lawyers.[4][17] Law lecturer Laura Hoyano also criticized the use of trigger warnings. A spokesperson for the university said that Oxford had not adopted a formal policy on trigger warnings, leaving their use to the discretion of individual lecturers.[18] Law student Giorgia Litwin defended the use of trigger warnings, saying "The introduction of a discretionary trigger warning is not going to cause every law student to drop sticks and walk out of a lecture."[19]
In her syndicated column, conservative American pundit Michelle Malkin criticized the provision of the Affordable Care Act which requires employer-based health coverage to extend to adult children up to 26 years of age, describing it as the "slacker mandate" and calling these young adults "precious snowflakes". Malkim argues the provision has "cultural consequences" in that it "reduces the incentives for 20-somethings to grow up and seek independent lives and livelihoods".[20][21]
Fox argues that Generation Snowflake was created by over-protecting people when they were children and she argued the emphasis on self-esteem in childhood resulted in adults "tiptoeing around children's sensitivities" to avoid "damaging their wellbeing".[7] In the UK, Tom Bennett was recruited by the government to address behaviour in schools.[22] He commented that Generation Snowflake children at school can be over-protected, leading to problems when they progress to university and are confronted with "the harsher realities of life".[22] Bennett argues being sheltered from conflict as children can lead to university students who react with intolerance towards people and things that they believe may offend someone or toward people who have differing political opinions, leading to a phenomenon called "no-platforming", where speakers on controversial topics such as abortion or atheism are prohibited from speaking on a university campus.[22]
The negative connotations of the term Generation Snowflake have been criticized for having been applied too widely: Bennett also commented: "It's true that, for some of these children, losing fast wi-fi is a crisis and being offended on the internet is a disaster.... But then I remember the other ones, and I reckon they all balance each other out."[23]
Jessica Roy, writing for the Los Angeles Times, says the "alt-right" describes those protesting Donald Trump as "snowflakes", using the term as a pejorative.[24] Richard Brooks wrote in The Daily Telegraph that "students have always been instrumental in turning the tide of public opinion",[25] and Mark Kingwell, philosophy professor at University of Toronto has objected to the use of the term to characterize political protesting as "whining", in response to protests by Millennials following Donald Trump's election as president of the United States.[8]
Serena Smith, writing for The Tab says the term "Generation Snowflake" shows "Millennials can never win" because they are either stereotyped as politically disengaged, or they are called "snowflakes" when they do engage politically. Smith also states: "most, if not all, of these comments on 'special snowflakes' originate from the baby boomer generation – i.e. the generation that kicked up the biggest fuss of the 20th century: the 1960s. A generation that led a sexual and cultural revolution, now telling us that we’re whining for trying to make our voices heard? It seems slightly hypocritical."[26]
Generation Snowflake characteristics have been discussed in relation to the skills required by entrepreneurs, with the suggestion that early risk-taking may be linked to later enterprise and innovation.[27]
In December 2016, the term was referenced in the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing, in an episode titled Precious Snowflake about microaggressions and politically correct speech restrictions on a university campus.[28]
See also
References
- ^ "Alt-Right Terminology". LA Times. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ Nicholson, Rebecca (28 November 2016). "'Poor little snowflake' – the defining insult of 2016". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Definition of snowflake generation". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Halls, Eleanor (12 May 2016). "Millennials. Stop being offended by, like, literally everything". GQ. New York. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d Gordon, Bryony (8 April 2016). "I feel sorry for the poor ickle millennials". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- ^ a b Meredith, Fionola (27 May 2016). "Precious little snowflakes we call students are taught to be weaklings from a very early age". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Fox, Claire (4 June 2016). "Generation Snowflake: how we train our kids to be censorious cry-babies". The Spectator. London. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ a b Kingwell, Mark (17 November 2016). "Generation Snowflake? Not the millennials I know". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Rumbelow, Helen (9 November 2016). "Generation snowflake: Why millenials are mocked for being too delicate". The Australian. Surry Hills. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ North, Anna (25 July 2014). "Are Trophies Really So Bad?". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ Rumbelow, Helen (8 November 2016). "Welcome to the sensitive Snowflake Generation: They're mocked as too delicate, but are they just misunderstood?". The Times. London. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ Nicholson, Rebecca (28 November 2016). "'Poor little snowflake' – the defining insult of 2016". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d Fox, Claire (2016). 'I Find That Offensive!'. London: Biteback Publishing. ISBN 978-1-849-54981-3.
- ^ "Top 10 Collins Words of the Year 2016". Collins English Dictionary. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ "Do You Know What Jomo Is?". BBC News. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ Hillman, Nick (22 May 2016). "Keeping Schtum?: What students think of free speech Wave 2 of the HEPI / YouthSight Monitor". Higher Education Policy Institute. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ Fox, Claire (11 May 2016). "The fear of giving offence is killing democracy and stifles truth". Evening Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ Ali, Aftab (10 May 2016). "Oxford University law students being issued with 'trigger warnings' before lectures". Independent. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ Litwin, Giorgia (9 May 2016). "Using trigger warnings in law lectures doesn't make us 'delicate'". The Tab. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ Malkin, Michelle (16 November 2016). "The Slacker Mandate and the Safety Pin Generation". Townhall. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ Malkin, Michelle (18 November 2016). "Symbols of a Snowflake Generation". The Winchester Star. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Espinoza, Javier (19 February 2016). "Expose children to extremist views early on to prepare them for university, says expert". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ Bennett, Tom (20 November 2015). "For every flaky child we have one with real guts". TES. London. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ Jessica Roy, 'Cuck,' 'snowflake,' 'masculinist': A guide to the language of the 'alt-right', November 16, 2016
- ^ Brooks, Richard (14 November 2016). "In defence of generation snowflake- everyone's favourite punching bag". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ Smith, Serena (9 December 2016). "Am I a special snowflake, or do I just have opinions?". The Tab. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ Brazier, Colin (25 July 2016). "The economic risks of raising Generation Snowflake". London: CapX. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ "S6 E09 Precious Snowflakes". ABC. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
Further reading
- "Generation Screwed or Generation Snowflake? Britain's young are doing better than many think". The Economist. London. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.