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The '''2014 Oakland riots''' were a series of riots and civil disturbances that took place in Oakland, California and surrounding areas in November and December 2014. On November 24, 2014, following the decision of a Grand Jury in [[St. Louis]] to not charge Darren Wilson in the shooting death of black teenager [[Shooting of Michael Brown|Michael Brown]], protests and rioting broke out in Oakland, California and later spread to other Bay Area cities.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/24/crowds-gather-in-oakland-to-protest-grand-jury-decision-on-ferguson-police-shooting/ |title=Oakland Crowds Protest Grand Jury Decision In Ferguson Shooting, Arrests Made « CBS San Francisco |website=Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com |date=2014-11-24 |accessdate=2017-03-07}}</ref> For more than two weeks, the Bay Area was the site of civil unrest as protesters clashed with police and damaged public and private property.
The '''2014 Oakland riots''' were a series of riots and civil disturbances that took place in Oakland, California and surrounding areas in November and December 2014. On November 24, 2014, following the decision of a Grand Jury in [[St. Louis]] to not charge Darren Wilson in the shooting death of black teenager [[Shooting of Michael Brown|Michael Brown]], protests and rioting broke out in Oakland, California and later spread to other Bay Area cities.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/24/crowds-gather-in-oakland-to-protest-grand-jury-decision-on-ferguson-police-shooting/ |title=Oakland Crowds Protest Grand Jury Decision In Ferguson Shooting, Arrests Made « CBS San Francisco |website=Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com |date=2014-11-24 |accessdate=2017-03-07}}</ref> For more than two weeks, the Bay Area was the site of civil unrest as protesters clashed with police and damaged public and private property.

==Riots==
'''November 24th:''' In Ferguson, Missouri, a Grand Jury decided not to charge officer Darren Wilson in the fatal [[shooting of Michael Brown]], an unarmed young African-American man. The decision sparked outrage in Ferguson, and rioting rocked the city throughout the night as stores were looted, and cars and buildings were set on fire<ref>http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/24/rioting-breaks-out-in-ferguson-after-grand-jury-cl/</ref>. In Oakland, hundreds of protesters gathered in downtown to march for Michael Brown. The protesters eventually blocked Interstate 580<ref>http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/11/24/more-than-40-arrested-in-oakland-as-protesters-block-freeway-set-fires-after-ferguson-cop-not-indicted/</ref>. The crowd marched back downtown, and as the night wore on became violent. Several stores, and a police car were vandalized, and burning barricades were erected on city streets<ref>https://oaklandnorth.net/2014/11/24/oakland-reacts-to-grand-jury-decision-in-ferguson-shooting-with-protests-freeway-shutdown/</ref><ref>http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/24/crowds-gather-in-oakland-to-protest-grand-jury-decision-on-ferguson-police-shooting/</ref>. Later that night, some stores were looted including a Smart and Finals grocery store<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Late-night-looters-trash-Oakland-stores-5915959.php</ref>.

'''November 25th:''' Protesters returned to the streets of Oakland the following night, blocking various roads, looting businesses and setting up burning barricades again<ref>http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/11/26/ferguson-protest-92-arrests-in-oakland-during-2nd-night-of-looting-vandalism/</ref>. 92 individuals were arrested that night.

'''November 28th:''' Protesters numbering over 1000 gathered in Union Square in San Francisco on Black Friday to continue protesting the Ferguson decision. While originally peaceful, the protests turned ugly as demonstrators hurled objects at police, smashed windows, and attempted to set a news van on fire in downtown<ref>http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/28/activists-protest-ferguson-decision-ahead-of-union-square-black-friday-tree-lighting-san-francisco-macys-michael-brown-shooting-police-killings-embarcadero/</ref>. more than 50 people were arrested and two officers suffered injuries from flying objects. Due to violence, BART shut down transportation between the 16th street and 24th street stations, and protests continued until around 10:00 PM<ref>http://abc7news.com/news/several-people-arrested-in-sf-ferguson-protests/415178/</ref>.

'''December 3rd:''' A Grand Jury in New York declined to indict officers in the death of Eric Garner. In San Francisco, demonstrators closed off streets in downtown. In nearby Oakland, a peaceful march was held against the New York decision<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Area-protesters-denounce-police-killing-of-5933671.php</ref>.

'''December 6th:''' Protests continued in Oakland, now reignited by the decision in the Eric Garner case. A march in Berkeley turned violent as masked protesters clashed with police and shattered windows<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11279077/Watch-Chokehold-death-protests-turn-violent-in-Berkeley-and-Oakland.html</ref>. Police issued numerous warnings to disperse before using tear gas and rubber bullets on the demonstrators, and clashes continued until 3:00 in the morning<ref>http://www.dailycal.org/2014/12/07/police-fire-tear-gas-protesters-berkeley-demonstration-disperses-3-m</ref>

'''December 7th:''' Protesters gathered in Berkeley again, and marched toward North Oakland, and were confronted by police in riot gear. Tear gas and rubber bullets were once again used and the protesters returned to downtown Berkeley, which was the site of rioting, vandalism, and looting. Numerous buildings including Berkeley City Hall, a McDonalds, Citibank, and a Walgreens suffered damage to windows, and numerous fires were set in the street<ref>http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/12/07/ferguson-garner-protesters-take-to-streets-of-berkeley-for-second-night-running/</ref>.

'''December 8th:''' Demonstrators blocked Interstate 80 in Berkeley for hours, eventually clashing with police, throwing rocks and bottles before being pushed out<ref>http://abc7news.com/news/protesters-in-berkeley-close-i-80-for-hours/427918/</ref>.

'''December 9th:''' Protesters marched again through Berkeley, and clashed with police in riot gear, while also setting fires and looting a Pak and Save Grocery store, CVS and 7-Eleven<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/CHP-braces-for-next-freeway-demonstration-says-5946142.php</ref>.

'''December 10th:''' Two undercover CHP officers were discovered in a protest in Oakland and assaulted, with the one officer sustaining a blow to the head. His partner was forced to pull his service pistol while the injured officer arrested his assailant<ref>http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Undercover-cops-outed-attacked-at-Oakland-5951011.php</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/12/undercover-officer-pulls-gun-on-oakland-protesters</ref>.

'''December 15th:''' Peaceful protesters blockaded Oakland Police Department headquarters for more than four hours, representing the four hours Michael Brown lay dead in the street, but unlike previous protests there was no property destruction or clashes<ref>http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Black-Lives-Matter-Groups-Block-Oakland-Police-Headquarters-285834131.html</ref>.


==Reactions==
==Reactions==
Reactions to the protests were mixed. Some in the public supported the protests while still condemning the violence. However, others were more angry over the destruction. Storeowner Edwin Cabrillo scuffled with protesters using a broom as he tried to protect his wine store from being vandalized. "I put my whole life into this shop," he said. "This is what makes Oakland worse."<ref>http://abc7news.com/news/windows-smashed-downtown-w-oakland-bart-reopens-as-protest-continues/424589/</ref>
Reactions to the protests were mixed. Some in the public supported the protests while still condemning the violence. However, others were more angry over the destruction. Storeowner Edwin Cabrillo scuffled with protesters using a broom as he tried to protect his wine store from being vandalized. "I put my whole life into this shop," he said. "This is what makes Oakland worse."<ref>http://abc7news.com/news/windows-smashed-downtown-w-oakland-bart-reopens-as-protest-continues/424589/</ref>.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:45, 14 April 2017

2014 Oakland Riots
Part of the shooting of Michael Brown
DateNovember 24-December 10, 2014 (2 weeks, 3 days)
Location
Oakland, California, parts of Berkeley, California, parts of San Francisco, California
Caused byGrand Jury decision not to charge Darren Wilson in death of Michael Brown, Grand Jury Decision in New York not to charge officer in death of Eric Garner
MethodsProtests,[1] Widespread Rioting,[2] Vandalism,[3][4] Arson,[5][6] Looting,[7][6] Black Bloc[8]
Parties
Casualties
Injuries5+
Arrested350+

The 2014 Oakland riots were a series of riots and civil disturbances that took place in Oakland, California and surrounding areas in November and December 2014. On November 24, 2014, following the decision of a Grand Jury in St. Louis to not charge Darren Wilson in the shooting death of black teenager Michael Brown, protests and rioting broke out in Oakland, California and later spread to other Bay Area cities.[11] For more than two weeks, the Bay Area was the site of civil unrest as protesters clashed with police and damaged public and private property.

Riots

November 24th: In Ferguson, Missouri, a Grand Jury decided not to charge officer Darren Wilson in the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed young African-American man. The decision sparked outrage in Ferguson, and rioting rocked the city throughout the night as stores were looted, and cars and buildings were set on fire[12]. In Oakland, hundreds of protesters gathered in downtown to march for Michael Brown. The protesters eventually blocked Interstate 580[13]. The crowd marched back downtown, and as the night wore on became violent. Several stores, and a police car were vandalized, and burning barricades were erected on city streets[14][15]. Later that night, some stores were looted including a Smart and Finals grocery store[16].

November 25th: Protesters returned to the streets of Oakland the following night, blocking various roads, looting businesses and setting up burning barricades again[17]. 92 individuals were arrested that night.

November 28th: Protesters numbering over 1000 gathered in Union Square in San Francisco on Black Friday to continue protesting the Ferguson decision. While originally peaceful, the protests turned ugly as demonstrators hurled objects at police, smashed windows, and attempted to set a news van on fire in downtown[18]. more than 50 people were arrested and two officers suffered injuries from flying objects. Due to violence, BART shut down transportation between the 16th street and 24th street stations, and protests continued until around 10:00 PM[19].

December 3rd: A Grand Jury in New York declined to indict officers in the death of Eric Garner. In San Francisco, demonstrators closed off streets in downtown. In nearby Oakland, a peaceful march was held against the New York decision[20].

December 6th: Protests continued in Oakland, now reignited by the decision in the Eric Garner case. A march in Berkeley turned violent as masked protesters clashed with police and shattered windows[21]. Police issued numerous warnings to disperse before using tear gas and rubber bullets on the demonstrators, and clashes continued until 3:00 in the morning[22]

December 7th: Protesters gathered in Berkeley again, and marched toward North Oakland, and were confronted by police in riot gear. Tear gas and rubber bullets were once again used and the protesters returned to downtown Berkeley, which was the site of rioting, vandalism, and looting. Numerous buildings including Berkeley City Hall, a McDonalds, Citibank, and a Walgreens suffered damage to windows, and numerous fires were set in the street[23].

December 8th: Demonstrators blocked Interstate 80 in Berkeley for hours, eventually clashing with police, throwing rocks and bottles before being pushed out[24].

December 9th: Protesters marched again through Berkeley, and clashed with police in riot gear, while also setting fires and looting a Pak and Save Grocery store, CVS and 7-Eleven[25].

December 10th: Two undercover CHP officers were discovered in a protest in Oakland and assaulted, with the one officer sustaining a blow to the head. His partner was forced to pull his service pistol while the injured officer arrested his assailant[26][27].

December 15th: Peaceful protesters blockaded Oakland Police Department headquarters for more than four hours, representing the four hours Michael Brown lay dead in the street, but unlike previous protests there was no property destruction or clashes[28].

Reactions

Reactions to the protests were mixed. Some in the public supported the protests while still condemning the violence. However, others were more angry over the destruction. Storeowner Edwin Cabrillo scuffled with protesters using a broom as he tried to protect his wine store from being vandalized. "I put my whole life into this shop," he said. "This is what makes Oakland worse."[29].

References

  1. ^ Van, Mara. "For black students at UC Berkeley, protests are about Ferguson - and their own lives — Berkeleyside". Berkeleyside.com. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  2. ^ Cassandra Fairbanks (2014-11-30). "Full Video of Viral Vine of Demonstrators in SF Clashing with Police". Thefreethoughtproject.com. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  3. ^ Aleaziz, Hamed (2014-11-26). "North Oakland cleans up from riot night: 'It makes no sense'". SFGate. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  4. ^ "Black Friday Protest Over Ferguson Decision Turns Ugly, Clashes In Union Square, Mission District « CBS San Francisco". Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. 2014-11-28. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  5. ^ "Oakland Protests Over Ferguson Decision Cause Havoc". The Huffington Post. 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  6. ^ a b Ho, Vivian (2014-11-26). "Oakland protests over Ferguson decision turn violent". SFGate. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  7. ^ "Oakland Reacts: Aftermath of Protests Over Michael Brown Killing | News Fix | KQED News". 2.kqed.org. 2014-11-26. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  8. ^ Johnson, Chip (2014-12-08). "Violent protesters don't care about Brown, Garner". SFGate. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  9. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/At-least-40-arrested-after-Oakland-protests-5916597.php
  10. ^ http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/12/08/violence-erupts-at-berkeley-protest-for-second-straight-night.html
  11. ^ "Oakland Crowds Protest Grand Jury Decision In Ferguson Shooting, Arrests Made « CBS San Francisco". Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. 2014-11-24. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  12. ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/24/rioting-breaks-out-in-ferguson-after-grand-jury-cl/
  13. ^ http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/11/24/more-than-40-arrested-in-oakland-as-protesters-block-freeway-set-fires-after-ferguson-cop-not-indicted/
  14. ^ https://oaklandnorth.net/2014/11/24/oakland-reacts-to-grand-jury-decision-in-ferguson-shooting-with-protests-freeway-shutdown/
  15. ^ http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/24/crowds-gather-in-oakland-to-protest-grand-jury-decision-on-ferguson-police-shooting/
  16. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Late-night-looters-trash-Oakland-stores-5915959.php
  17. ^ http://www.mercurynews.com/2014/11/26/ferguson-protest-92-arrests-in-oakland-during-2nd-night-of-looting-vandalism/
  18. ^ http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/11/28/activists-protest-ferguson-decision-ahead-of-union-square-black-friday-tree-lighting-san-francisco-macys-michael-brown-shooting-police-killings-embarcadero/
  19. ^ http://abc7news.com/news/several-people-arrested-in-sf-ferguson-protests/415178/
  20. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Area-protesters-denounce-police-killing-of-5933671.php
  21. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11279077/Watch-Chokehold-death-protests-turn-violent-in-Berkeley-and-Oakland.html
  22. ^ http://www.dailycal.org/2014/12/07/police-fire-tear-gas-protesters-berkeley-demonstration-disperses-3-m
  23. ^ http://www.berkeleyside.com/2014/12/07/ferguson-garner-protesters-take-to-streets-of-berkeley-for-second-night-running/
  24. ^ http://abc7news.com/news/protesters-in-berkeley-close-i-80-for-hours/427918/
  25. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/CHP-braces-for-next-freeway-demonstration-says-5946142.php
  26. ^ http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Undercover-cops-outed-attacked-at-Oakland-5951011.php
  27. ^ https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/dec/12/undercover-officer-pulls-gun-on-oakland-protesters
  28. ^ http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Black-Lives-Matter-Groups-Block-Oakland-Police-Headquarters-285834131.html
  29. ^ http://abc7news.com/news/windows-smashed-downtown-w-oakland-bart-reopens-as-protest-continues/424589/
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