Haplogroup H10e (mtDNA): Difference between revisions
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Haplogroup H10e is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup. It is defined by mutation C16221T. It is beween 5,700[1] and 7,000 years old.[2]
Origins[edit]
According to Behar et. al the woman who founded this line was estimated to have lived between 2,400 and 7,000 years ago.[2] From a neolithic burial at the Bom Santo cave, however, we know that H10e has existed already at 3735 BCE ± 45 years. Hence H10e is at least 5,753 years old.[1]
Descendant Branches[edit]
Haplogroup H10e has currently three descendent branches, namely H10e1, H10e2 and H10e3.
Archeological Record[edit]
Haplogroup H10e has been found at a neolithic site, namely the Bom Santo cave near Lisbon, Portugal. This is the oldest sample of H10 which has ever been found and it has been dated to 3735 BCE (+- 45 years). Out of 14 individuals analyzed there was only a single sample belonging to haplogroup H, namely a migrant male belonging to haplogroup H10e.[2]
In 2008 mitochondrial DNA was extracted from a gravesite in Eulau (2,600 BCE) which has been associated with the Corded Ware Culture. Haplogroup H10e was found in one individual out of nine tested.[4]
Furthermore, H10e has been found in a 10th century sample from a male individual buried at the Zvonimirovo cemetary site in Croatia. [5]
Prominent members of I-Z63[edit]
Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, the legendary medieval French knight "without fear and reproach", is thought to have carried mtDNA haplogroup H10e. This has been determined by DNA-testing both his exhumed remains and DNA-matching with living relatives on the maternal line[6].
- ^ a b Bom Santo cave (Lisbon) and the middle neolithic societies of southern Portugal. Carvalho, António Faustino de. Faro: Universidade do Algarve. 2014. ISBN 9789899766631. OCLC 946308166.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c Behar, Doron M.; van Oven, Mannis; Rosset, Saharon; Metspalu, Mait; Loogväli, Eva-Liis; Silva, Nuno M.; Kivisild, Toomas; Torroni, Antonio; Villems, Richard (2012-04). "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (4): 675–684. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.002. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 3322232. PMID 22482806.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help); no-break space character in|first6=at position 5 (help); no-break space character in|first=at position 6 (help); no-break space character in|last2=at position 4 (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Canada, Rebekah (2016-06-06). "H10e". Haplogroup. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ^ Haak, Wolfgang; Brandt, Guido; Jong, Hylke N. de; Meyer, Christian; Ganslmeier, Robert; Heyd, Volker; Hawkesworth, Chris; Pike, Alistair W. G.; Meller, Harald (2008-11-25). "Ancient DNA, Strontium isotopes, and osteological analyses shed light on social and kinship organization of the Later Stone Age". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (47): 18226–18231. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807592105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2587582. PMID 19015520.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Csősz, Aranka; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Csákyová, Veronika; Langó, Péter; Bódis, Viktória; Köhler, Kitti; Tömöry, Gyöngyvér; Nagy, Melinda; Mende, Balázs Gusztáv (2016-09-16). "Maternal Genetic Ancestry and Legacy of 10th Century AD Hungarians". Scientific Reports. 6 (1). doi:10.1038/srep33446. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5025779. PMID 27633963.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ Lucotte, Gérard; Bouin Wilkinson, Alexandra (2017). "Y-Chromosomal Profile and Mitochondrial DNA of the Chevalier Bayard (1476?-1524)". Open Journal of Genetics. 07 (01): 50–61. doi:10.4236/ojgen.2017.71005. ISSN 2162-4453.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "Chevalier Bayard, une identification ADN et des questions". FIGARO (in French). 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2018-10-12.