Polish Fighting Team

Polish Fighting Team
Badge of the Polish Fighting Team
Active	13 February 1943 to 22 July 1943
Country	United Kingdom
Allegiance	Polish Government in exile
Branch	Royal Air Force
Part of	Desert Air Force
Nickname(s)	"Skalski's Circus"
Battle honours	North African Campaign
Insignia
Unit code	ZX + individual number (0-10)
Aircraft flown
Fighter	Supermarine Spitfire

PFT Spitfire MK9 ZX6 Supermarine Spitfire Mark IXCs of the Polish Fighting Team (Skalski's Circus) attached to No. 145 Squadron RAF, run up their engines at Goubrine Airfield in Tunisia. In the foreground is EN315 'ZX-6', flown by the unit's Commanding Officer, Squadron Leader Stanisław Skalski, with EN261 beyond.

The Polish Fighting Team (PFT) (Polish: Polski Zespół Myśliwski), also known as "Skalski's Circus" (Polish: Cyrk Skalskiego), was a Polish unit which fought alongside the British Commonwealth Desert Air Force in the North African Campaign of World War II, during 1943. Its nickname was derived from its commander, Stanisław Skalski.

History

In late 1942 Polish Air Force Staff Command requested RAF permission to send a group of specially chosen pilots to the North African theatre of operations to acquire experience in operating as a part of a tactical air force in preparation for future Allied landings on the European continent.

Volunteers had to be experienced (with at least 30 operation missions completed) and some 70 volunteers were considered before 15 pilots were chosen for the operational tour of 3 months.

Formed at Northolt on 5 February 1943 as the Polish Fighting Team, initial preparations for overseas service took place at RAF West Kirby, and the unit embarked on 24 February, arriving in North Africa on 13 March 1943.

The team was initially attached as 'C' flight, to No. 145 Squadron RAF, (under ace S/L Lance Wade) equipped with the Spitfire Mk.V and operating from Bu Ghara, 150 miles west of Tripoli.

Commencing flying on 18 March the unit gained an immediate reputation for combat effectiveness. The unit re-equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire Mark IX in late March.

Flying Officer Mieczysław Wyszkowski was the only casualty in the PFT, shot down and taken prisoner-of-war on 18 April. The German Army in Africa surrendered on 13 May and the PFT was disbanded.

Three pilots stayed on and became part of Desert Air Force units; Skalski became CO of No. 601 Squadron, Horbaczewski CO of No. 43 and Drecki a Flight Commander in No. 152.

Locations

• 13 March 1943 - Bu Grara
• 11 April 1943 - La Fauconnerie
• 15 April 1943 - Goubrine
• 6 May 1943 - Hergla
• 20 May 1943 - Ben Gardane

Squadron equipment

• 15 March 1943 - Supermarine Spitfire F. Vb Tropicalised and Vc (inter alia: AB168, ER539 -7)
• 23 March - 26 May 1943 - Supermarine Spitfire F. IXc (inter alia: EN261 -10, EN267 -5, EN268 -7, EN286 -8, EN300 -9, EN315 -6, EN361 -3, EN459 -1)

Scores

Team scores for March–May 1943

destroyed	25
probable	3
damaged	9

Personnel

• F/Lt Stanislaw Skalski (C.O.) (claimed 3-1-0)
• F/Lt Waclaw Król (3-0-0)
• F/O Bohdan Arct (1-1-2)
• F/O Wladyslaw Drecki (1-0-1)
• F/O Eugeniusz Horbaczewski (5-0-0)
• F/O Jan Kowalski
• F/O Ludwik Martel (1-1-1)
• F/O Karol Pniak
• F/O Kazimierz Sporny (3-0-0)
• F/O Mieczyslaw Wyszkowski* POW(0-1-0)
• W/O Marcin Machowiak (1-0-2)
• W/O Wladyslaw Majchrzyk (1-0-1)
• W/O Bronislaw Malinowski (2-0-1)
• W/O Mieczyslaw Popek (2-0-1)
• W/O Kazimierz Sztramko(3-0-0)

See also

• Polish Air Force
• Polish contribution to World War II

References

• Bohdan Arct: Cyrk Skalskiego Warsaw, 1970, MON