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This is the template sandbox page for Template:Inflation/fn (diff).
See also the companion subpage for test cases.

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

This template is used on approximately 6,700 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

Provides standard article footnotes for documenting the source of the inflated prices calculated by {{Inflation}}.

Usage

 {{Inflation/fn}}
 {{Inflation/fn|index}}
 {{Inflation/fn|index|group=groupname}}

When the index parameter is provided, a footnote about that specific data set is generated. The index codes are the same as those used by {{Inflation}}:

{{Inflation/fn|AR}} = ^[1]
{{Inflation/fn|AT}} = ^[2]
{{Inflation/fn|AU}} = ^[3]
- {{Inflation/fn|AU-road}} = ^[4]
{{Inflation/fn|BD}} = ^[5]
{{Inflation/fn|BE}} = ^[6]
{{Inflation/fn|BR}} = ^[7]
{{Inflation/fn|CA}} = ^[8]
{{Inflation/fn|CH}} = ^[9]
{{Inflation/fn|CL}} = ^[10]
{{Inflation/fn|CN}} = ^[11]
{{Inflation/fn|DE}} = ^[12]
{{Inflation/fn|DK}} = ^[13]
{{Inflation/fn|EG}} = ^[14]
{{Inflation/fn|ES}} = ^[15]
{{Inflation/fn|FI}} = ^[16]
{{Inflation/fn|FR}} = ^[17]
{{Inflation/fn|GR}} = ^[18]
{{Inflation/fn|HK}} = ^[19]
{{Inflation/fn|ID}} = ^[20]
{{Inflation/fn|IL}} = ^[21]
{{Inflation/fn|IN}} = ^[22]
{{Inflation/fn|IR}} = ^[23]
{{Inflation/fn|IS}} = ^[24]
{{Inflation/fn|IT}} = ^[25]
{{Inflation/fn|JP}} = ^[26]
{{Inflation/fn|KRW}} = ^[27]
{{Inflation/fn|MX}} = ^[28]
{{Inflation/fn|NL}} = ^[29]
{{Inflation/fn|NO}} = ^[30]
{{Inflation/fn|PE}} = ^[31]
{{Inflation/fn|PH}} = ^[32]
{{Inflation/fn|PK}} = ^[33]
{{Inflation/fn|PL}} = ^[34]
{{Inflation/fn|PT}} = ^[35]
{{Inflation/fn|RU}} = ^[36]
{{Inflation/fn|SE}} = ^[37]
{{Inflation/fn|SG}} = ^[38]
{{Inflation/fn|TH}} = ^[39]
{{Inflation/fn|TR}} = ^[40]
{{Inflation/fn|TW}} = ^[41]
{{Inflation/fn|UK}} = ^[42]
- {{Inflation/fn|UK-GDP}} = ^[43]
{{Inflation/fn|US}} = ^[44]
- {{Inflation/fn|US-GDP}} = ^[45]
{{Inflation/fn|VN}} = ^[46]
{{Inflation/fn|ZAR}} = ^[47]

When no index parameter is provided, or when an invalid index is provided, a generic footnote is generated with an error:

{{Inflation/fn}} = ^[48]
{{Inflation/fn|xyz}} = ^[49]

This is the reference list generated by the above examples:

^ 1864 to 1912: Jeffrey G. Williamson, 1998. Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America, Appendix, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage, and Land Price in Argentina, 1864-1940 Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1853, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, 1913 to 1993: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1994 to 2020: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 1440 to 1799: Robert C. Allen, Prices and Wages in Vienna, 1439-1913 1800 to 2018: Gerald Hubmann & Clemens Jobst & Michaela Maier, 2020. A new long-run consumer price index for Austria (1800–2018), Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, issue Q3/20, pages 61-88.
^ AU = 1850-1901: McLean, I.W. (1999), Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850–1914. Australian Economic History Review, 39: 1-28 (taken W6 series from Table A1, which represents the average inflation in all of Australian colonies). For later years, calculated using the pre-decimal inflation calculator provided by the Reserve Bank of Australia for each year, input: £94 8s (94.40 Australian pounds in decimal values), start year: 1901.
^ Inflated values automatically calculated using the "3101 Road and bridge construction Australia" series provided in Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014) 6427.0 – Producer Price Indexes, Australia, Mar 2014: Table 17 Output of the Construction industries, subdivision and class index numbers. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
^ [https://www.ceicdata.com/en/bangladesh/consumer-and-producer-price-index-annual/bd-consumer-price-index Bangladesh BD: Consumer Price Index Economic Indicators CEIC^{[dubious – discuss]}
^ 1399 to 1849: Robert C. Allen, Prices and Wages in Antwerp & Belgium, 1366-1913 1850 to 2020: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 1820 to 1911: Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, O PIB brasileiro nos séculos XIX e XX: duzentos anos de flutuações econômicas – Curitiba, 2013 1912 to 2007: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998
^ 1688 to 1923: Geloso, Vincent, A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850 (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on Statistics Canada tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) "Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted". Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 17, 2021. and table 18-10-0004-13 "Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
^ 1501 to 1813: Roman Studer, Pascal Schuppli, Deflating Swiss Prices over the Past Five Centuries, Historical Methods, Summer 2008, Volume 41, Number 3. Afterwards, Switzerland inflation numbers based on FSO-EN to 2015, FSO-DE 2015-2021 "CPI, Global index on all index bases". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved May 14, 2021. and table 18-10-0004-13 "LIK, Totalindex auf allen Indexbasen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
^ 1661-1805: Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and Jan Luiten van Zanden, Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru 1807 : Guilherme Alexandre Tombolo, Evolución de los Precios en el Siglo XIX 1810 to 2006: 2007 to 2020: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 961-1359: Peter Lindert, China, rice prices 961-1910 (Liu) 1360 to 1729: Robert Allen, Jean-Pascal Bassino, Debin Ma, Christine Moll-Murata, and Jan Luiten Van Zanden Beijing prices 1738-1923 1924 to 1929: Yuru Wang, Urban Wholesale Price Change and Economic Growth in Modern China 1930 to 1948: Chang, K. (1963). The inflationary spiral; the experience in China, 1939-1950 [Cambridge]: Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1949 to 1951: Burdekin, R.C.K., Wang, F. A Novel End to the Big Inflation in China in 1950 Economics of Planning 32, 211–229 (1999). 1952 to 1978: Gregory C. Chow, Peng Wang, The empirics of inflation in China, Economics Letters, Volume 109, Issue 1, 2010, ISSN 0165-1765. 1979 to 2019: National Bureau of Statistics of China, Consumer Price Index
^ 1500 to 1850: Ulrich Pfister, 2010. "Consumer prices and wages in Germany, 1500 - 1850," CQE Working Papers 1510, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Münster. 1851-1882: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. After 1883, German inflation numbers based on data available from the Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt archive and GENESIS database.
^ 1502 to 2007: Kim Abildgren (2010) Consumer prices in Denmark 1502–2007, Scandinavian Economic History Review, 58:1, 2-24, 2008 to 2022: Statistics Denmark, Consumer price index, annual average (1900=100) by time
^ 1915 to 1993: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 1994 to 2018: World Bank Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) - Egypt, Arab Rep.
^ 1276 to 1850: Álvarez Nogal, Carlos; Prados de la Escosura, Leandro (2013). "The rise and fall of Spain (1270-1850)". The Economic History Review. 66 (1). Wiley: 1–37. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2012.00656.x. 1850 to 1936: Maluquer de Motes i Bernet, Jordi (2006). "La paradisíaca estabilidad de la anteguerra: Elaboración de un índice de precios de consumo en España, 1830-1936" (PDF). Revista de Historia Económica (in Spanish). 24 (2). Madrid: Universidad Carlos III: 333–382. hdl:10016/12544. ISSN 0212-6109. 1936 to 1961: de Ojeda Eiseley, Alonso (1988). Índices de precios en España en el período 1913 - 1987. Madrid: Banco de España. ISBN 84-7793-007-4. 1961 to 2022: "Consumer Price Index for Spain". International Financial Statistics. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
^ Statistics Finland, 11xy -- Cost-of-living index (1914:1-6=100), annual data, 1860-2023
^ 1262 to 1789 Leonardo Ridolfi, The French economy in the longue durée: a study on real wages, working days and economic performance from Louis IX to the Revolution (1250–1789), Ridolfi, L. (2019). Six Centuries of Real Wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250–1860. The Journal of Economic History, 79(3), 589-627. 1798 to 1809: Mitchell, B. R. (Brian R.). (1975). European historical statistics, 1750-1970. New York: Columbia University Press, 1810 to 1903: Sauvy, Alfred. Variations des prix de 1810 à nos jours. Journal de la société française de statistique, Volume 93 (1952) , pp. 88-104 1904 to 2022: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, Coefficient de transformation de l'euro ou du franc d'une année, en euro ou en franc d'une autre année – Base 2015 – Série utilisée par le convertisseur franc-euro – Identifiant 010605954
^ 1833-1913: South-Eastern European Monetary and Economic Statistics from the Nineteenth Century to World War II, published by: Bank of Greece, Bulgarian National Bank, National Bank of Romania, Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2014, Athens, Sofia, Bucharest, Vienna. Afterwards, Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998
^ 1947 to 1980: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices, afterwards "Consumer Prices, Table E501 : Consumer Price Index at Commodity/Service Section/Group level". www.censtatd.gov.hk. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
^ 1820 to 1919: Williamson J., Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia. 2000, Appendix 3 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Indonesia Java 1820-1940, Outer Provinces 1878-1939, 1920 to 2007: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998
^ "Bank of Israel - Data & Statistics - SeriesData". www.boi.org.il. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
^ 1595 to 1872: Bob Allen, Prices and Wages in India, 1595-1930 1873 to 1919: Williamson J., Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia. 2000, Appendix 2 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for India 1873-1939 and Land Prices for the Punjab 1871-1939, 1920 to 1953: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1954 to 2023: Historic inflation India – CPI inflation, Inflation.eu, retrieved 8 July 2023
^ The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (Inflation Rate) (PDF) (in Persian), Central Bank of Iran, retrieved 25 June 2020
^ Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 1399-1859: Robert Allen, Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260-1913, Prices and Wages in Naples, 1474-1806, and Prices and Wages in Northern Italy, 1286-1914, 1861 to 1995 Istat, Coefficienti per tradurre valori monetari dei periodi sottoindicati in valori del 2019, 1995 to 2020: Istat, Indice dei prezzi al consumo per l'intera collettività
^ 1868 to 1938: Williamson J., Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Japan 1831-1938, 1939 to 1945: Bank of Japan Historical Statistics Afterwards, Japanese Historical Consumer Price Index numbers based on data available from the Japanese Statistics Bureau. Japan Historical Consumer Price Index (CPI) – 1970 to 2014 Retrieved 30 July 2014. For between 1946 and 1970, from "昭和戦後史". Retrieved 2015-01-24.
^ 1906 to 1911: Williamson J. (1999), Nominal Wage, Cost of Living, Real Wage and Land Rent Data for Korea 1906-1939 1912 to 1939: Mizoguchi, T. (1972). Consumer Prices and Real Wages in Taiwan and Korea Under Japanese Rule. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 13(1), 40-56. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Afterwards, consumer price index from Statistics Korea. Consumer Price Index by year. Retrieved 3 April 2018
^ 1525 to 1770: Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and Jan Luiten van Zanden, Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru 1771 to 1930: Challú, A., & Gómez-Galvarriato, A. (2015). MEXICO'S REAL WAGES IN THE AGE OF THE GREAT DIVERGENCE, 1730-1930. Revista De Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 33 (1), 83-122, 1931 to 1934: Estadísticas Históricas de México, 1935 to 2007: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998.
^ Historical Prices and Wages, International Institute of Social History, Value of the Guilder versus Euro
^ Honningdal Grytten, Ola, 2018. "A continuous consumer price index for Norway 1492-2017," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 26/2018, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
^ 1564 to 1824: Leticia Arroya Abad, Elwyn A. R. Davies, and Jan Luiten van Zanden, Prices and wages in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru 1825 to 1900: Leticia Arroyo Abad, 2016. Despegue frustrado: costo de vida y estándares de vida en el Perú durante el siglo XIX, Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 39(78), pages 119-148. 1901 to 2017: Cesar Martinelli, Marco Vega La Historia Monetaria y Fiscal de Peru, 1960-2017: Experimentos Radicales de Politica, Inflacion y Estabilizacion
^ 1899 to 1938: Williamson J., Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for the Philippines 1899-1940 1949 to 1958: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998. Afterwards, Consumer Price Index,Inflation Rate and Purchasing Power of the Peso (national averages)
^ "Claims on central government, etc. (% GDP)". World Bank Data. 19 March 2021.
^ 1409 to 1913: Robert C. Allen, Consumer price indices, nominal / real wages and welfare ratios of building craftsmen and labourers, 1260-1913, 1914 to 2007: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 2008 to 2021: World Bank, Consumer price index (2010 = 100) 2008-2021
^ 1672 to 1928: Pimenta, Carlos Explicação da Inflação em Portugal. ISEG. Lisbon: UTL. 1929 to 2007: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998
^ 1548 to 1675 A.G. Vinogradov, National economy of Russia 1515-2015, 1703 to 1913: Mironov, B. (2010). Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703-1913. The Russian Review, 69(1), 47-72. Retrieved May 21, 2021, 1914 to 1956: Efremov, Steven M., The Role of Inflation in Soviet History: Prices, Living Standards, and Political Change (2012), 1956 to 1984: CIA, USSR: Estimates of Personal Incomes and Savings 1985 to 1990: Stanley Fischer, 1994. Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now, NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1991-2023: Federal State Statistics Service, Indices of consumer prices for goods and services in the Russian Federation, monthly data (since 1991)
^ 1290 to 2009 Edvinsson, R., & Söderberg, J. (2010). The evolution of Swedish consumer prices 1290-2008. In Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277-2008 (pp. 412–452). 2009 to 2023 "CPI, Historical numbers, 1830–". Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
^ "M212931 - Consumer Price Index (CPI), 2019 As Base Year, Annual". Department of Statistics, Singapore. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
^ 1820 to 1941: Williamson J., Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia. 2000, Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for Thailand (Siam) 1820-1939, 1944 to 1993: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1994 to 2020: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 1585 to 1938: Hakan Berument and Asli Gunay 1 (2007) Inflation Dynamics and its Sources in the Ottoman Empire: 1586–1913, International Review of Applied Economics, 21:2, 207-245, 1939 to 2021: Bank for International Settlements, Consumer prices
^ 1903 to 1958: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1959 to 2021: Statistical Bureau of the Republic of China, Time Series of Consumer Price Indices in Taiwan Area
^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
^ United Kingdom Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth "consistent series" supplied in Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024). "What Was the U.K. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
^ 1995 to 2022: World Bank Open Data, Consumer price index
^ South Africa – Consumer price index, International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.^{[dubious – discuss]}
^ Inflated values automatically calculated. Error: no index specified when using {{Inflation/fn}}
^ Inflated values automatically calculated. Error: undefined index "xyz" when using {{Inflation/fn}}

Anchor names produced are based on the index parameter, or its lack thereof. As a result, the same {{Inflation/fn|index}} code can be used many times in the same article while generating only one actual footnote per index code.

Reference grouping

If it is desired to place the footnote into a reference group other than the default, the |group= parameter may be used:

{{Inflation/fn|UK|group=nb}} = ^{[nb 1]}

^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

NB to group the footnote with other footnotes rather than references, ({{notelist}}), use |group=lower-alpha

See the related section at {{Inflation}} for additional instructions and examples.

Date format

Where the country is either CA or US, the generated reference includes the retrieval date of the data, which is shown in month-first (MDY) format. For US only, this may be altered to day-first (DMY) format by adding |df=yes. This must be done each time the template is called in an article, or there will be an error message in the reference list.

{{Inflation/fn|US|df=yes}} = ^[1]

^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.

Citation format

The citations for several indexes use {{cite web}} as a base template. This means the footnotes are output using Citation Style 1 (CS1) as a default. One (IN) uses {{citation}} as a base template, resulting in Citation Style 2 (CS2) as a default. To switch between these, use |mode=cs1 or |mode=cs2 as appropriate. This must be done each time the template is called in an article, or there will be an error message in the reference list.

{{Inflation/fn|US|mode=cs2}} = ^[1]
{{Inflation/fn|IN|mode=cs1}} = ^[2]

^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–", retrieved February 29, 2024
^ 1595 to 1872: Bob Allen, Prices and Wages in India, 1595-1930 1873 to 1919: Williamson J., Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia. 2000, Appendix 2 Nominal Wage, Cost of Living and Real Wage Data for India 1873-1939 and Land Prices for the Punjab 1871-1939, 1920 to 1953: Coos Santing, 2007, Inflation 1800-2000, data from OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics and Mitchell, B. R. International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993 London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, 1954 to 2023: Historic inflation India – CPI inflation. Inflation.eu. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

Name list styles

This template supports |name-list-style= to promote consistency with other citations in an article.

{{Inflation/fn|US-GDP|name-list-style=amp}} = ^[1]

^ Johnston, Louis & Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.

@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
-| EU= {{#tag:ref|''[https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CP0000EZ19M086NEST Eurostat, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices: All Items for Euro area (19 countries) (CP0000EZ19M086NEST)]'', retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, December 15, 2022. European Union, 1995-2016.}}
+| EU= {{#tag:ref|''[https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_aind__custom_10190061/default/table?lang=en Eurostat, HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change); for Euro area (19 countries; 20 countries since 2023)]'', retrieved 2 March 2024. DOI [https://10.2908/prc_hicp_aind 10.2908/prc_hicp_aind]}}
+| FI = {{#tag:ref|Statistics Finland, [https://pxdata.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__khi/statfin_khi_pxt_11xy.px/ 11xy -- Cost-of-living index (1914:1-6=100), annual data, 1860-2023]|name="inflation-FI"|group={{{group|}}}}}
-| FI = {{#tag:ref|Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name="inflation-FI"|group={{{group|}}}}}
 | FR = {{#tag:ref|'''1262 to 1789''' Leonardo Ridolfi, ''[http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/211/1/Ridolfi_phdthesis.pdf The French economy in the longue durée: a study on real wages, working days and economic performance from Louis IX to the Revolution (1250–1789)]'', Ridolfi, L. (2019). ''[[doi:10.1017/S0022050719000354|Six Centuries of Real Wages in France from Louis IX to Napoleon III: 1250–1860.]]'' [[The Journal of Economic History]], 79(3), 589-627. '''1798 to 1809''': Mitchell, B. R. (Brian R.). (1975). [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000033152/Home European historical statistics, 1750-1970.] New York: [[Columbia University Press]], '''1810 to 1903''': [[Alfred Sauvy|Sauvy, Alfred]]. ''[http://www.numdam.org/item/JSFS_1952__93__88_0/ Variations des prix de 1810 à nos jours.]'' Journal de la [[French Statistical Society|société française de statistique]], Volume 93 (1952) , pp. 88-104 '''1904 to 2022''': [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]], ''[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/serie/010605954 Coefficient de transformation de l'euro ou du franc d'une année, en euro ou en franc d'une autre année – Base 2015 – Série utilisée par le convertisseur franc-euro – Identifiant 010605954]''|name="inflation-FR"|group={{{group|}}}}}
@@ Line 79: / Line 79: @@
 | PT = {{#tag:ref|'''1672 to 1928''': Pimenta, Carlos ''[https://www.fep.up.pt/docentes/cpimenta/textos/pdf/Tese_TOTAL_V08_FinalHumus.pdf Explicação da Inflação em Portugal]''. ISEG. Lisbon: [[Technical University of Lisbon|UTL]]. '''1929 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name = "inflation-PT" |group={{{group|}}}}}
-| RU = {{#tag:ref|'''1548 to 1675''' A.G. Vinogradov, ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_economy_of_Russia_1515_2015/ek9tDwAAQBAJ National economy of Russia 1515-2015]'', '''1703 to 1913''': [[Boris Mironov (historian)|Mironov, B.]] (2010). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20621167 Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703-1913.]'' [[The Russian Review]], 69(1), 47-72. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1914 to 1956''': Efremov, Steven M., [https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1474/ The Role of Inflation in Soviet History: Prices, Living Standards, and Political Change] (2012), '''1956 to 1984''': [[CIA]], [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000292223.pdf USSR: Estimates of Personal Incomes and Savings] '''1985 to 1991''': Stanley Fischer, 1994. [https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c6021/c6021.pdf Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now], NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. '''1992''': Granville, B. (1993). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/27748961 Price and Currency Reform in Russia and the CIS.]'' Russian & East European Finance and Trade, 29(1), 3-67. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1992 to 2007''': Coos Santing, 2007, ''[https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/file.xhtml?fileId=13634&version=2.0 Inflation 1800-2000]'', data from [[OECD]], Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ''Economic Outlook. Historical Statistics'' and Mitchell, B. R. ''International Historical Statistics, Africa, Asia and Oceania  1750-1993'' London : [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] ; New York : Stockton, 1998, ''International Historical Statistics, Europe 1750-1993'' London :  Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998, and ''International Historical Statistics, The Americas 1750-1993''  London : Macmillan ; New York : Stockton, 1998 |name = "inflation-RU" |group={{{group|}}}}}
+| RU = {{#tag:ref|'''1548 to 1675''' A.G. Vinogradov, ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_economy_of_Russia_1515_2015/ek9tDwAAQBAJ National economy of Russia 1515-2015]'', '''1703 to 1913''': [[Boris Mironov (historian)|Mironov, B.]] (2010). ''[http://www.jstor.org/stable/20621167 Wages and Prices in Imperial Russia, 1703-1913.]'' [[The Russian Review]], 69(1), 47-72. Retrieved May 21, 2021, '''1914 to 1956''': Efremov, Steven M., [https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1474/ The Role of Inflation in Soviet History: Prices, Living Standards, and Political Change] (2012), '''1956 to 1984''': [[CIA]], [https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000292223.pdf USSR: Estimates of Personal Incomes and Savings] '''1985 to 1990''': Stanley Fischer, 1994. [https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c6021/c6021.pdf Russia and the Soviet Union Then and Now], NBER Chapters, in: The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1, Country Studies, pages 221-258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., '''1991-2023''': Federal State Statistics Service, [https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/price ''Indices of consumer prices for goods and services in the Russian Federation, monthly data (since 1991)'']
+ |name = "inflation-RU" |group={{{group|}}}}}
 |SE = {{#tag:ref|Edvinsson, R., & Söderberg, J. (2010). [https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/forskning/monetar-statistik/volym1/8.pdf The evolution of Swedish consumer prices 1290-2008.] In Exchange Rates, Prices, and Wages, 1277-2008 (pp. 412–452). |name="inflation-SE" |group={{{group |}}}}}