Talk:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute

Flame war

There have been flame wars in this talk page in the past. They are mostly resolved and have been archived at Talk:History of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian territorial dispute/Flamewar. Readers interested in heated exchanges should use that page. Neurodivergent 14:42, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Hi. I went on to add the sections "Reaching consensus" and "Clearing disputes" to the archive, as they belong to the same topic. What is more, "Clearing disputes" sounded more like an intention from a previously uninvolved third party to get the flame war restarted, long after the two involved contributors had put the matter to rest. It definitely belongs to the archive. Happy Wiki-ing! --200.124.230.250 16:17, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Size of the Article

Hello! I've seen the article has grown quite a bit! Since it's already beyond the recommended 32 kb, I suggest creating a new article out of the subsection on the Resolution of the Conflict. This is topic very interesting all by itself, and perhaps deserves its own entry, something along the lines of "Resolution of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian Conflict". Hope to hear your opinions. --Andres C. 20:42, 7 November 2005 (UTC)

Sounds good. "Resolution of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian dispute" for consistency. If it's an article of its own, it should probably contain more historic references, such as Mahuad's visit to Peru, Fujimori's visit to Quito, the protests in Peru, and so on. Neurodivergent 14:26, 8 November 2005 (UTC)

Mahuad? You mean Abdalá? Abdalá Bucaram was the one who visited Peru...why, Fujimori even invited him to eat some of that pachamanka...Yes, we also have to include Fujimori in Guayaquil, he got quite a reception down at the Malecón, breaking the protocol and all, fishing in the Guayas, behind the statue of Bolívar and San Martín. Quite a story. Andres C. 21:55, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Yes, that's right. It looks like Mahuad never went to Peru. Abdala's visit was the first official visit by a president in 170 years. Fujimori's visit to Ecuador first ever I think. I do specifically recall people cheering when Fujimori arrived in Ecuador. Neurodivergent 17:39, 11 November 2005 (UTC)

NPOV Project

I'll attempt to add some information and correct the POV of this article. Note: Before deleting any sentence from the new content, please demonstrate that the sentence is false, unsubstantiated or non-notable. Replace grammar and spelling at will, though. I think that's not too much to ask. 200.63.231.224

I should mention that even though I'm Ecuadorian, my wife and my step daughter are both Peruvian. We live in Ecuador. In college my two best friends at different times were Peruvian as well. I have some interest in getting this article right because my step-daughter had been teased and scared in school by kids who told her that Ecuador is small because Peru "stole" our territory. I've told her those kids have a problem in that they are xenophobic, not her, but still, she was interested in finding out "the truth". 200.63.231.224 19:22, 25 October 2005 (UTC)

A note on militarism

Hello. I should start this small entry by saying I am a Peruvian citizen. Just a note on my fellow Peruvian citizen posting and his reference to militarism. I served in the Peruvian Army for a short while (reached the rank of lieutenant before droping out to pursue other things in life), and I feel most proud for having served my country wearing the uniform.

What Messhermit says about uniforms and militarism, in no way represents the thinking of Peruvians in general about their respect for their Armed Forces, and the privilege that means for a Peruvian citizen to serve his country by putting on the uniform of the Army, the Air Force, or the Navy. Perhaps, no one loves his country more than a soldier because only the soldiers get to know their nation so well. That is not militarism. My compatriot is wrong in that point. Please take it as a personal opinion of the person who wrote that.

That is all I wanted to add. Saludos a todos. 157.100.165.249 18:22, 1 November 2005 (UTC)

In any moment I have stated disrespect for the Peruvian Army or Air Force (and the Navy too). As a personal opinion, one does not need to use a uniform or a rifle to serve his country. The fact that another wikipedist attempted to use that against my person, was the main reason behind the use of that argument. Any person (military or civilian) is capable of loving his country in the most appropiated way. If you serve in the Peruvian Army, that was your personal decition, and I'm glad to hear that you still feel proud of doing it. Unfortunatelly, what I cannot accept, it's the fact that another wikipedist stated, basically saying that because I did not serve in the army, I'm not qualify to express my patriotism towards my country. Glad to clarify that. Messhermit 18:40, 1 November 2005 (UTC)

Verifiability issues

Hello. On the section "Ecuador's thesis of nullity", we find the following sentence:

On September 29, 1960 Ecuadorian president José María Velasco Ibarra declared the Rio Protocol null and void. (Some specualate he had internal political motivations for doing so.)

The problem here is the presence of the weasel term some speculate. Knowing Velasco Ibarra's liking for all things melodramatic, I get the point, but it is likely that non-Ecuadorian readers may be at a loss. I mean, who exactly is doing the speculation? In order to stick to Wikipedia's policy regarding verifiability and avoidance of weasel terms, I think it is necessary to back this up with some reliable source, or reword this sentence so as to avoid the "some speculate" part. I haven't found anything on Velasco Ibarra's domestic political calculations behind the 1960 decision. In the worst-case scenario, we may have to delete it altogether until we can come up with some data to support this speculation. A great article like this should try to steer clear from speculations. I'll be glad to know what everybody thinks. Fine job by the way!. Regards --Andres C. 01:53, 5 November 2005 (UTC)

Normally speculation should be excluded, that's true. But in this case that's an important part of Peru's POV, and the article tries to present both POVs as extensively as possible. Any recommendations on how you'd change the wording of that? Neurodivergent 14:28, 8 November 2005 (UTC)

I changed it a bit. What do you think? Neurodivergent 14:46, 8 November 2005 (UTC)

Looks good to me. Seems to be the best way to include the Peruvian POV without falling into a weasel term trap. BTW, in 1960 Velasco Ibarra declared the nullity of the Protocol after coming to power for his fourth term, beating hands downs Carlos Guevara Moreno after obtaining around 50% of total votes in the presidential election. Typical of him, he was out by 1961.

Andres C. 15:30, 8 November 2005 (UTC)

About President, Velasco Ibarra, I would like to present some important evidence that may reveal the real motives behind his invalidation of the protocol:

• Despite his populist rhetoric, Velasco Ibarra remained clearly and deliberately allied with the conservative oligarchy. [1]
• On March 30, 1946, Velasco Ibarra declared himself dictator, abrogated the progressive 1945 constitution (which had been in effect only a little more than a year) and reinstated the 1906 constitution. [2]
• Velasco's populism continued into his inaugural address, when he renounced the 1942 Rio Protocol. He thus came to power with the adoration of the masses, but he saddled himself with expensive commitments to the poor at a time when deficits in the state coffers were approaching a critical level. [3]
• Additionally, Velasco threatened Ecuador's shaky economy with what amounted to a declaration of hostilities against Peru' and the guarantors of the Rio Protocol, namely Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and the United States. [4]

With these examples, it is obvious that he did not exclude populist and nationalist rethoric in order to gather political support, an in more than one opportunity, attempting to achieve dictatorial powers. Thus, I'm in favor of restore the deleted line. Messhermit 18:08, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

He definitely was a populist -- well known fact. Perhaps you can play that into the article. But it all remains as speculation. It's possible other presidents of Ecuador would've done something similar. (Btw, nothing was deleted.) Neurodivergent 18:13, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Circunstancial is not the appropiated word that I would use, since the facts exist. As any other President since the War of 1941, he knew the political support that he would get with that move. It's important to stated that also. Messhermit 18:25, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Circumstantial evidence simply means that there is no direct evidence; in trials, for example, it means that there are no eye witnesses. (Even DNA evidence is considered circumstantial, but that's another topic.) In this case it simply means that based on a pattern of past behavior you predict a motivation. To not be circumstantial, you'd basically have to have a written statement by Velasco saying that in fact he came up with the idea of nullity as a political tool. As an analogy, I think Dick Cheney pushed for the invasion of Iraq in order to benefit Halliburton. Any suggestions on how I shold play that into the Dick Cheney article? Neurodivergent 18:30, 10 November 2005 (UTC)

Same Culture

Ecuador and Peru are populated by people who share a language, a culture, a religious preference, have basically the same social and ethnic diversity, and comparable economic difficulties.

It is true that we do share the same language, religion, and social and ethnic diversity, but it is certainly not true that we share the same culture. Every country especially in Latin America, have their own culture, something many North Americans are not aware of. Often ignorant statements are heard such as: "You look like your from Mexico, what part?", says the North American. "No, I'm from Peru", says the Latin American. "Oh, well their basicly the same thing, right?" says the ignorant North American. "Hey isn't South America part of Mexico?" These are the kinds of statements commonly heard in the USA. This encyclopedia should help some of our ignorant neighbors to the north that in fact each and everyone of the 17 Latin American countries actually all have their own culture, attractions, and history. This is why Simon Boliviar's dream to have a single South American nation never would have been able to become true.

You do have a point. But compared to any other two countries in latin america, Ecuador and Peru are remarkably similar. For example, Quechua is the indigenous language spoken in Peru, Quichua in Ecuador. Even accent-wise, Spanish spoken in Ecuador and Peru is fairly similar, compared to, say, Colombian accent. Which cultural differences would you say are significant? (I'm in Peru currently btw). Neurodivergent 16:38, 27 December 2005 (UTC)

As to Bolivar's dream, I don't buy that's a good reason. Consider Europe. Those are countries which don't even share a language, and yet, there's a European Union. Neurodivergent 16:39, 27 December 2005 (UTC)

The fact that the Gran Colombia failed had nothing to do with cultural differences, and everything to do with greed, and lack of representation for the population as a whole (aside from the dominance of a certain group). How do you think the US would feel if all of the government posts were taken by Californians?Dragonlord kfb 03:09, 28 December 2005 (UTC)

Good example. Usually, the Federations that have failed can be explained due to political; rather than cultural; problems. Messhermit 03:57, 28 December 2005 (UTC)

If this helps make some sense... It would be like comparing states of the United States of America with other states of the United States of America. Nearly 100% identical really, slightly different accents throughout, but more-or-less the same... Yet seperate =PPvt Mahoney 01:22, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

Rio Protocol

Ecuador actually became an independent Republic in 1830, not in 1930. In 1830, Tumbes and Jaén were in Peruvian hands, but the Amazonian basin was devoid of any Peruvian presence north of the Marañón river. Actually,in 1830 the only people living there were indigenous tribes, who didn't know or care about the new states of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru claiming sovereignty over their lands. Thank you. Andres C. 16:29, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

The Amazonian basin was also devoid of any Ecuadorian presence north of the Marañón river. Messhermit 18:23, 7 March 2006 (UTC)

That is correct. In 1830 there was no presence of Ecuadorian or Peruvian authorities in the area. That is implicitly stated in the previous post. Andres C. 21:31, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

On REVERTS and DELETIONS

Hello Messhermit. I would like to ask you to please use the revert tool in a reasonably fair way. I know you are used to do this, but I think that it is not very polite to revert all edits made by another wikipedian if there is not a strong reason for doing so, like for example a case of vandalism. I am sure most other wikipedians would agree with that,as that is standard policy in Wikipedia. All data related to the military aspects of the war that I included in your article are true, not false or made up by anyone, so there was no reason to delete them. I know you took away everything I wrote based on the fact that I didn't include sources. I have now included them, for your benefit. I hope you find them acceptable enough. Still, not adding sources is not a reason to revert an entire edit without first trying to contact the other editor (in this case, me) and tell him about the drastic measure you are taking. I sense you are a very reasonable person, and I know we can together make this article a much better one, free of points-of-view. Have a very nice day.Andres C. 21:31, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

---

The article was in that shape for several months, and I remind you that it was not writed by my person or you. Another Wikipedist used a far more neutral language. So far, no evidence is provided for your claims more than your word that those sources have that material, wich clearly states an Ecuadorian (and thus, not neutral) POV. Regarding Fujimori, he was declared the winner of the 1995 peruvian national elections that were fair, according to international sources. Explaining this, I'm reverting 'your POV. Messhermit 21:52, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

---

I am sorry to see that you are taking this attitude, going so far as to claim that I am making up sources (a most unpolite measure, if I may say so). If you have any doubts about the bibliographical sources, you must check them by yourself. You can find them in any municipal or university library in Lima or wherever you live. Please, do not revert anything before putting up your case to a Moderator here in Wikipedia. Deleting sources or making accusations about POV without proof must be a very serious transgresion of Wikipedia rules. As for Fujimori, I don't have anything to comment, as I have not edited anything regarding this Peruvian president. Please check the HISTORY page to see who changed things to a version you did not like. Messhermit: I am reverting your reversion. Please be aware that you cannot make more than three reverts per day. I suggest you take the case up to a MODERATOR before further reverting. You must be ready to explain why adding technical information about the military history of the war is contrary to the POV rules. Saying that Peru had two light infantry divisions in Ureta's Army, or that Ecuador had no AA guns outside Puerto Bolívar is hardly a pro-Ecuadorian POV attitude. In any case, I am somewhat surprised that you don't know about Luis Humberto Delgado, which is a very important historian in your country (but not as good as Mr. Basadre, the best historian Peru has ever produced). I have seen your sources, Messhermit. I sincerely think that Delgado is a better source of information. The same thing about Rodríguez, which was the commander of the Ecuadorian forces in El Oro. Eloy Ureta has also a book about the campaign. Sadly, I have been unable to find a copy in Ecuador. Have a nice day. And please, don't use the RV tool in such a drastic manner. Stay cool. Andres C. 23:23, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Let's get clear on this.

• I have already stated that the sources that you claim cannot be confirmed. Is there any link? No.
• Because the language that you are using for your editions, it is more than clear that you are pushing a POV; in this case, the ecuadorian one. The article was using a much more neutral language before your editions. Thus, regarding the POV issue, it has nothing to do with your sources.
• Regarding President Fujimori, if you claim to known little or nothing about this Peruvian Ex-president, I don't understand your reasons to keep uploading the part of his supposed dictatorship.

I will not revert the article, but I will remove the POV. Messhermit 00:17, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Messhermit: We have already gone through this before. The first time around, I did not understand what was happening. Now, I know better. Reverting changes or edits is something that you have been accused of by many people here in Wikipedia. Many have also complained of your accusations about "pushing POVs" when they write something you don't like. Look, it is all over in your talk page.
• Now, you are complaining that since there are no links to my sources, they cannot be posted. Since you are a veteran wikipedian, you should know better about the rules here in Wikipedia regarding SOURCES and VERIFIABILITY. So please take a minute of your time to read Wikipedia's policy on Verifiability.

This is what Wikipedia considers official policy:

Information on Wikipedia must be reliable. Facts, viewpoints, theories, and arguments may only be included in articles if they have already been published by reliable and reputable sources. Articles should cite these sources whenever possible. Any unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

I want you to reflect on the fact that Wikipedia does not depend exclusively on material that is on the internet. Many valuable books are not on the internet, and in fact, the internet is the worst choice when it comes down to look up for sources for articles. If you allow me say so, we can see this on the sources your post, which are all from the internet. Look at this example:

As with all other such incidents, there are conflicting accounts to this day as to which side fired the first shot. Peru's version of events (notably well documented in Peruvian sources [25][26]) is that Ecuador had been making incursions into its territory since 1937 and occupied several border locations by 1940.

Now look where the note 26 lead us to: peruvictorsofcenepa

This is a very well-known anonymous ultranationalist website from Peru, very much like the Ecuadorian "webnacionalistaecuatoriano" site. Nobody takes it seriously, and still, somebody has used it as reference to an article regarding the history of our nations. Don't you think articles regarding the Ecuadorian-Peruvian history deserve more than that? And still, you delete entire contributions because you don't happen to have Luis H. Delgado's book at hand...I mean, he is a very well known Peruvian historian. How could you say you can't verify the information? All you have to do is to go to your university library and ask for the book.

Delgado, Luis Humberto. Las Guerras del Perú. Campaña del Ecuador, vol I, Ed. Latino América. 1944 (first edition).

This is a very important source for everything regarding the 1941 from the Peruvian POV. How could you dismiss it as unverifiable??

I don't want to argue with you. I just want you to reflect on some of the basic policies of Wikipedia. As for Fujimori, I already stated that I don't have anything to do with that. I am just reverting your reverts. That is what happens when someone just uses the revert tool in an appropiate manner. Things get all mixed-up. I hope you can let me help you editing the article on the 1941 war. You can bring in all the bibliography you have from the Peruvian perspective, from serious and reliable sources, and it will make for a much better article. Best Regards,Andres C. 03:52, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Once again, let me be claer on this:

• I have so far avoided to rely on ultranationalistic webpages, Ecuadorian and Peruvians. Thus, I see no point in using that as an accusation against my person. The words Well Documented on Peruvian Sources were your editions, and I don't remember having added that link.
• Regarding the sources, let me give you and example of what I'm talking about:

Further reading Red Flag Over Afghanistan: The Communist Coup, the Soviet Invasion, and the Consequences - Thomas T. Hammond - ISBN 0-86531-444-6

As you can see, there is the full title and the code of identification. With that information, it's easier to search for that book over the net. THAT's the only way to verify your information, since you don't provide any link on the net.

• Please remove the accusations that you are making against my person. Your ideas that I'm a POV Pusher have no solid base, and I considere them an insult. Several of my editions are to rectify and remove POV, like the ones that I remove from your last editions. THOSE are clearly an Ecuadorian POV that only push the article to believe that Ecuador was the victim on this war. Messhermit 13:13, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• If you happen to check on the articles I've contributed so far, you will see that I do take it very seriously the bibliographical data. Please see "Cenepa War" for an example of how Wikipedia asks editors to put this information.
• Books written in 1943 and 1944 DO NOT have ISBN numbers, my friend. Still, since you insist on putting in doubt my credibility, you CAN AT LEAST READ THE BOOKS I used as sources going to your university or municipal library in Lima, or asking a family member to get them for you.
• You accuse people of being "POV-pushers". Please take a look at the HISTORY pages of the articles, where you use the phrase "POV-pushing detected" or something like that wherever you revert edits. I have to repeat what I said before: many here accuse you of being a POV-pusher, many people have complained about this in Wikipedia, even in your talk page. I think they are right. The articles on Ecuadorian-Peruvian issues have a strong pro-Peruvian stance, and people complain about this as well.
• I am aware of your stance regarding who was the victim in the 1941 war. I am sure this belief of Ecuador invading Peru, which is very widespread in your country, does not come from malice. It is due to ignorance regarding the events surrounding the war. Remember that insisting that Ecuador invaded Peru on July 23, 1941 is indeed "Peruvian POV pushing". It has to be included in the article, as long as you ALLOW OTHER EDITORS to explain the state of the Ecuadorian Army in 1941. Read everything Wikipedia has to say on POV attitudes.
• I see you are not very interested in coming to an agreement. I consider myself insulted as well by you. I was insulted when you REVERTED an entire edit and then DELETED SOURCES (which you have done in the past) using the words "POV pushing detected" as an excuse for your actions.
• I must say that if you persist on taking measures contrary to basic policies in Wikipedia, I will have to report your behaviour. I do have to ask you to remember that the original contributor of this very article complained about your behaviour and asked you to read the article on intellectual honesty. This seems to be a good advice.

As always, best regards. Please stay cool. Andres C. 17:00, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

The words POV pushing - No sources were put in the article for this main reasons:

• Once again, the language that was use before your editions was fairly neutral. You change them, using clearly an Ecuadorian POV. I CLEARLY stated POV pushing due to that fact. By reverting it, I leave the article in the same way that it was before your POV pushing. As you can see, I have not stated in this article that Peru was in a just cause or Peru was in a great advantage, compare to your recent editions.
• In Wikipedia, readers come here for that reason: they can't find sources. Now, you claim that I should read your sources. So every person that reads this article has to that? I'm afraid that you are not getting the right idea then. Besides your word, there is no single proof, once again, that those books contain that information. And if have not notice it, I'm not in Lima. I will not do your homework. It is you, who as a member of wikipedia, provide the appropiate information to state that the article was based on facts, rather than someone else opinion.
• BTW, I have never accused you of faking those sources. So far, the only thing that I'm asking for are links, facts and some sort of way that those editions can be verify.

Another point that I have to make:

• Regarding the stance on who invaded who, it is more than clear that you are the one selling the idea (because you are more than interested in putting that in the article) that the Peruvian Army invaded Ecuador. Both versions are still on dispute, and the openning paragraph of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian War stills states (more or less)that Nobody really knows who started the war.
• Regarding the supposed accusations against my person, it seems that you are fairly interested in accuse me. Be aware that I was under the same treat of a much more experienced (and clearly leflist) Wikipedian Administrator. That is, most of the accusations that you claimed to have readed in my personal page are from that time.
• Your treats (because they are treats) are not a good argument, and the only thing that you are doing is trying to shift the discussion from your Ecuadorian POV editions to accuse my person.
• The same happened the first times that you intented to edit the article, using derogative terms against my person; pointing out my grammatical errors; accusing me of not loving my country; and treating me in a clearly disrespectfull way.

In these sence, besides a few incidents, I have a much more solid record than you. Avoid this option, since the only thing that you could get is more problems than me. Regarding the agreements:

• The one that is not interested in any sort of agreement is you. You only want the information that you consider fair, you only want to present a clearly biased Ecuadorian POV and you clearly tried to shift the topic of this from editions to acussations.
• I must remaind you, once again, that another wikipedist was the original writer of this proyect, and that most of the wording is from him. I have not done any POV modifications, in contrast with your recent editions.

I have left the technical information in the article (I still have my doubts, but I will not search those things for you, since that is your job) and remove any personal opinion that you may have. It is more than clear for me now that your main concern here is to get into troubles anyone who disagree with you. Messhermit 18:11, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Ok Messhermit, here is something you CAN verify. Only to show you that I was acting in good faith.

Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900-2001 p. 121, THE PERUVIAN BLITZKRIEG. Robert L. Scheina. Brassey's, 2002. ISBN 1574884522. Google Print, retrieved March 9, 2006.

• You may or you may not give credibility to this book, which makes extensive use of Delgado's books. That is up to you. Chances are, you will dismiss it as propaganda and Ecuadorian POV pushing.
• Your edits on the article on the Ecuadorian-Peruvian war of 1941 are contrary to the N-POV rules in Wikipedia. Your sources lack reliability and reputation. You make continuous accusations to other fellow Wikipedians, and then accuse them of accusing you.
• Your misbehaviour and lack of respect to fellow wikipedians will be reported. Good bye now. Andres C. 18:55, 9 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Looking through this page's history I have noticed many changes by Andres C. most notably:

• Given these circumstances, the President of Peru, Manuel Prado Ugarteche, ordered the formation of the North Grouping, a military unit in charge of the Northern Operational Theater, on January 11, 1941, consisting of two light divisions with three battalion each, plus four other independent batallions and three artillery batteries (one of the with six 105 mm guns)(Delgado, . In front of these forces, the Ecuadorian Border Security command had under its orders two Army battalions, the "Montecristi" and the "Cayambe", each one consisting of around 250 troops, armed with 7,92 mm Mauser rifles and a couple of Czech 7,92 mm ZB-26 light machine-guns, plus two Vickers-Maxim machine-guns. There was also a "Córdova" batallion, made up of around 100 troops, and a so-called "Mariscal Sucre" artillery battery, with 71 troops and no artillery pieces. In fact, the only artillery in the whole province of El Oro consisted of six Italian 65 mm mountain guns, sold to Ecuador as leftovers from the Great War, and almost without shells. These guns were never put into action.(Rodríguez, 1943).

• As for antiaircraft defenses, the Ecuadorians had only a pair of 20 mm Breda guns deployed on Puerto Bolivar, which was the only port of entry for supplies, reinforcements, and weapons to arrive to the province, by sea, from the port-city of Guayaquil.

• Before: By signing this protocol, about 200,000 km² (77,200 squared miles) of disputed territory were awarded to Peru. Most of it was already in Peru's de facto possession since before Ecuador became a republic in 1930. In reality, only a small fraction of that was lost by Ecuador compared to the 1936 status quo border line. In practical terms, at most 14,000 km² (5,404 squared miles) changed hands as a result.

• After: By signing this protocol, about 200,000 km² (77,200 squared miles) of disputed Amazonian territory were awarded to Peru. Actually, considering the status quo line of 1936, Ecuador lost to Peru around 14,000 km2 (5,404 square miles).

This is an encyclopedia. The point of this whole website is to make accurate facts available to people who need them. There are two sides the this point of view, the Peruvian and the Ecuadorian. In order to accurately display facts I think it's neccecary to display both POV's not find the correct one. Can you give a source for the lit of weapons the both sides had? Ecuador did not loose any territory to Peru. It was never reconized as theirs to start with by Peru. Peru won the war which in turn rewarded the disputed territory which Peru already claimed as theirs.

If you want to see how non-NPOV this is go to the Ecuador article under the history section and then read what I wrote on that talkpage. Vivaperucarajo 05:37, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Hello!

• As you correctly point out, Wikipedia's ultimate goal is to present facts to the reader. That is why it is always important to be accurate.
• Regarding the loss of territory: As I am sure you know, in 1936 Ecuador and Peru agreed on a statu-quo line, based on the actual positions of the military outposts in the Maynas area at the time, pending the results of the Washington talks, which we know came to nothing. When Ecuador signed and ratified the Rio de Janeiro Protocol, it not only gave up its claims to have direct access the Marañon. The statu-quo line was also modified, and as a result Ecuador lost some territory -13,480 km2 to be precise- relative to the 1936 line. This is what happened:
• Ecuador gave to Peru:
  • In the Huachi, González Suárez, and Tarqui area: 15,190 km2
  • In Tarqui-Rocafuerte area: 3,362.5 km2
    • Total: 18,552.5 km2
• Peru gave to Ecuador:
  • In the Yaupi-Morona area: 312,5 km2
  • In the San Miguel-Putumayo area: 1,032.5 km2
  • In the Aguarico-Güepí area: 3,727.5 km2
    • Total: 5,072.5 km2

(Source: Julio Tobar Donoso. "La Invasión Peruana y el Protocolo de Rio". BCE, 1945. You can find the same data in any Peruvian work about the Protocol).

• Thus, the net loss of territory for Ecuador, considering the 1936 line, was of 13,480 km2. So you see, when I modified the paragraph, I was actually correcting a mistake, and presenting a more accurate "fact". The territory that "changed hands" were 23,625 km2, not 14,000 km2. This last figure actually represents exactly what I put: the area that Ecuador lost to Peru, considering the 1936 line.

• As for sources, they are already on the article. For Ecuadorian data I used Col. Luis A. Rodríguez's book "La agresión peruana. La campaña del Zarumilla documentada". Quito, 1948. For Peruvian data, I relied on Luis Humberto Delgado's "Las guerras del Perú. Campaña del Ecuador". Vol I. Lima, 1944.

Please take a look also at the book I cited in this same page, which is in English and happens to be in Google Print's library.

Best Regards, Andres C. 07:16, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

You seem to still not understand. Peru did not give anyone land and the same for Ecuador. The territory was already disputed as I have said. Both countries claimed the same piece of land which led to war. The outcome of the war just forces Ecuador to reconize Peru's claim and give up their own claim, not the territory. Because of this no territory switched hands only Peru's claim was reconized by Ecuador and therefore reconized by every other country on the planet. Vivaperucarajo 07:16, 11 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Source: Julio Tobar Donoso. "La Invasión Peruana y el Protocolo de Rio". BCE, 1945. You can find the same data in any Peruvian work about the Protocol

Interesting... just by the title you can clearly view that is already a nice example of Ecuadorian POV. (for those who does not known Spanish, the title clearly has a line that says The Peruvian Invasion). I wonder how fair and neutral can be the information from that book. Messhermit 18:17, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Link? Any way to look for your sources? So far I have seen none. Messhermit 20:20, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Messhermit, go please read the article on Wikipedia: Verifiability. The war of 1941 included an invasion of Peruvian forces into the Ecuadorian provinces of El Oro and Loja. Yes, there was an "invasion". That is not POV. Read Eloy Ureta's book,read the book in English I posted above with a link, so you can know about the history of the 1941 war. BTW, you still violate Wikipedia's rules. Andres C. 18:55, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Yes, the Peruvian Armed forces occupied Loja and El Oro. Your editions, however, tries to show another thing that is more serious: that the Disputed Territories were part of Ecuador. Besides, the so called Invasion was in responce of ecuadorian troops already in peruvian territory (mainly Zarumilla, part of Tumbes) rather than inside the disputed territory. Messhermit 20:19, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Messhermit, with all due respect: El Oro and Loja were indeed part of Ecuador. The disputed territories in the Amazonian basin were just that, disputed. I have not implied that they were Ecuadorian. If you tought I had, it was a misunderstanding. Sometimes it is difficult to carry on a discussion like this in a foreign language, over the internet. It makes for very high probability of people not getting the right message. It happens even when people talk face to face in their native languages!
• There was no "so called" invasion. There was an invasion of Ecuadorian soil which started on July 23. Occupation means a country's armed forces entering into another country peacefully, like the Anschluss between Germany and Austria. That was not the case in 1941. There was a war, and Peruvian forces invaded El Oro and parts of Loja. People died in the fighting. Where did you think Quiñonez plane crashed? In Ecuadorian territory.
• Zarumilla was never "taken" by Ecuador at any moment. Where did you get that information, seriously? You know that between Zarumilla and Huaquillas there is a Peruvian town called Aguas Verdes. Please, could you provide a serious historical source from Peru stating that Ecuador invaded Zarumilla? Ask your friends, or read the book whose Google Print link I posted. I have great respect for Peruvian historians, and I read their books. I wish Ecuador had a historian like Mr. Basadre. Could you quote Basadre on the war of 1941?
• There are a couple of things that I should clarify to you: Indeed, the situation on the border was very tense. Ecuadorian troops did take some ill-adviced measures during 1939 and 1940, like for example setting up the Alto Matapalo border post, without approval from the Government. The same goes for the post in the Payana island and the post in the Cerro del Caucho. Those were not "invasions", but Peru had reasons to protest because there was an escalation of military presence in the border area, which both sides had previously left as "no-man's land". There were accusations from both sides regarding expulsions of civilians, abuses, and so on. Peru responded accordingly by setting up the Agrupamiento del Norte under General Eloy Ureta, a very gifted officer. After setting up the Northern Group, there was a pressure from the Peruvian military to ask the President Prado to let them use this force to end once and for all the border problem. That is not POV, that is part of Peruvian history, which you can read in serious Peruvian history books. The Peruvian invasion of El Oro was not improvised. Ureta and his staff were very professional men. No serious nation sends its troops into enemy territory without a plan and an objective.
• Now, you must also keep in mind that operations on the 23rd began at dawn, with aerial bombings mainly on the Ecuadorian posts of Chacras and Quebrada Seca. Then came the artillery fire, and then the infantry started the advance along the whole line. At a certain moment, the Peruvians did make a limited retreat in a sector, and part of the Ecuadorian battalion "Cayambe" (the whole battalion was 250-plus strong) made a counterattack, at about 10h10, the troops actually crossing into Peruvian territory. This was used by some Peruvian propagandists (yes, there are also many Ecuadorian propagandists) to accuse Ecuador of starting the war by invading Peru. Up to this day, many sincere Peruvians still have this view of the events. Not because of malice, but because that's what they were told. In Peru not many people take much interest in the wars with Ecuador, because the biggest war Peru has had was with Chile. Comparing 1941 to 1879-1884, it is obvious which war attracts more attention. Anyway, by nightfall, the entire right flank was overwhelmed, and on the 24th the same happened to the Ecuadorian left flank. By the 25th, the entire Ecuadorian army was retreating in a disorganized manner. The lack of airplanes dealt a serious blow to the Ecuadorian soldiers, who could do little against the attacks of the CAP.

Though Ureta wanted to occupy El Oro and land troops in Guayaquil, Prado didn't let him do that, because there was a lot of pressure from the USA, Brazil, and Argentina to limit the Peruvian advance. Again, this is not POV, this his history, you can easily verify this in any serious Peruvian history book. Ureta's criticism of the cease fire order of the 26th is recorded and appears in the history books. Anyway, Ureta resumed the advance on the 29th, and by the evening of the 31st, almost the entire province was in Peruvian hands, Puerto Bolivar taken by a combined operation that included landing of troops on the port, some paratroopers (some say three, some say six), and regular infantry coming up full-speed from Pasaje.

• Peru did not want to "conquer" El Oro or "annex" Guayaquil. That was not the purpose of the invasion. The purpose of taking El Oro and of menacing Guayaquil was to force Ecuador to sign once and for all a definitive border agreement, and it worked. The Rio Protocol was signed at the end of the III Panamerican Council Meeting, which met soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
• I must add, because I think you don't know this information, that Dr. Julio Tobar Donoso was the Ecuadorian Foreign Minister who signed the Protocol in Rio. He was a very brave man for what he did,and he suffered the consequences afterwards. But he did the right thing. Ecuador had to sign the treaty or Peru would continue the invasion, sending its forces up to Cuenca or Guayaquil. That was the truth, that was what the Brazilian Chancellor Mr Aranha told Tobar Donoso. Ureta was willing to resume the advance. You can verify all this by yourself. The Peruvian Foreign Minister who signed the Protocol was Mr. Solf y Muro, a very prestigious and talented diplomat.
• Well, I am sorry this post became too long, but if I can't contribute with information in the appropiate articles because of the RV thing, at least I can do it here. My intentions are sincere and I don't have any intention of making accusations to your country. I have some very good friends from Peru -some are from the military, some are civilians, and yes, all of them are very patriotic- and I love to read history, that's all. And I read it from Ecuadorian and Peruvian authors. My only criticism to you at this point, Messhermit, is that I feel that your knowledge of the 1941 war is not very deep. I respect your collaborations in Wikipedia, because I see you know a lot about other things, but this is my sincere appreciation. I hope you don't take it as a personal attack, but just a constructive criticism. Please take a look at the Cenepa War article, which I helped to write months ago, and see if I am making accusations or claiming Ecuador was "right" or Peru was "wrong". In a war, there is no such thing as a good side and a bad side. There are just sides, each one with its own reasons to fight.
• I don't know if I can add more to this discussion than what I have already said. Good bye. 200.124.231.253 22:16, 10 March 2006 (UTC). Sorry, I got logged out while writing. Andres C. 22:32, 10 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Messhermit. Id' like to ask you to stop acting like a self-proclaimed vigilante. If you have any problems with other editors' contributions, the right & polite thing to do is to TALK prior to any removal of information. You must first explain to other editors your points of view, telling them what is that you see as bias. THEN, if your accussations have a basis, things can be reworded or modified to a point where BOTH SIDES agree. Please observe how vivaperucarajo acted in this case. Your behaviour deleting and reverting edits is what cause you to get into so many arguments. Please TALK, TALK, TALK. I have reverted your edit. Before deleting things agains, explain here why exactly are you reverting things. I am really bored about this senseless discussions. Andres C. 16:54, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

I have clearly stated the reasons for my actions:

• 1st, the last one of the editions clearly push an Ecuadorian POV, portraying Ecuador as a nation htat lost territory in favor of Peru. Clearly, the Disputed Territories were not part of Ecuador, and thus, Ecuador did not lose any territory.
• I stated that my main reason for removing that paragraph is because they contained BIASED information.
• as Vivaelperucarajo stated:

You seem to still not understand. Peru did not give anyone land and the same for Ecuador. The territory was already disputed as I have said. Both countries claimed the same piece of land which led to war. The outcome of the war just forces Ecuador to reconize Peru's claim and give up their own claim, not the territory. Because of this no territory switched hands only Peru's claim was reconized by Ecuador and therefore reconized by every other country on the planet.

• I will keep an eye on this article due to your biased editions. You are in no position to tell wich article should I look and wich ones I don't. Messhermit 17:12, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Once again, take time to read the changes of territory regarding the 1936 line, which I posted for you here in this very page. Once again, the Protocol did some changes to the 1936 line, Ecuador losing about 13,000 km2 in the process. Please compare the 1936 line with the 1942 line.
• Considering your past record and your lack of wish to TALK, your edits are already being watched not only by me but by others as well.
• No one is telling you which articles you can't look. I am telling you that you should TALK FIRST. Your proPeruvian stance is well known.
• An example of biased information is to put that the official Ecuadorian map of the 1960s was controversial. This is a Properuvian, antiEcuadorian comment which has no place in Wikipedia. Yes, this was controversial for PERU, and you should state that information in that sense. Stick to facts, and not to personal opinions which may offend Ecuadorians reading Wikipedia.
• My intentions to come to an agreement with you are recorded in this page, as are your not-so-friendly answers (Ecuadorian POV-pushing, etc.). I hope moderators take time to read this very long TALK PAGE, and come to their own conclusions about what is really happening here
• Sorry, until you come with a convincing argument about why this paragraph should be eliminated, your edits will have to be considered as VANDALISM and therefore reverted. Andres C. 17:42, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

My editions are not vandalism, since the only thing that I'm doing is preventing the presence of a CLEARLY Ecuadorian POV. Besides, who are you to qualify what is vandalism and what is not? I have stated clearly that your recent editions are BIASED, not vandalism. And indeed, if someone reads the article it realices that the article involves a great deal of Ecuadorian POV. Vivaelperucarajo realice of this, and stated his opinion in this page. Thus, having exposing my arguments, I'm reverting your biased comments. Messhermit 18:30, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

You are preventing the article to state the information regarding the changes of territory that the Rio Protocol of 1942 made to the 1936 line. That is clearly vandalism. Your revertion is therefore reverted. As you are not in the mood to reach consensus, and keep acccusing me of POV pushing, I am forced to resort to extraordinary measures, for which I apologize to Wikipedia. I hope a neutral moderator steps in soon to stop this nonsense. Andres C. 19:55, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Another person already stated (and complained about that in the Ecuador Talk page) that your information is biased. I see no point in talking this issue with you, since you will not rest until the information (clearly BIASED) that you think is fair is in the page. Messhermit 20:16, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Wrong. Another personal accusation without proof. The information which caused the complaint was not put by me. Yes, I know you don't want to talk. You have made it very clear. Too bad, since it's the only way to come to an agreement in Wikipedia. You must prove that the information of the 13,000 km2 is wrong. If you don't, you can't delete it, unless your intentions are to hide certain facts in Wikipedia, which is not acceptable. Somebody, not Ecuadorian, not Peruvian, must come in fast and read this page to stop this madness. Of course, I am reverting your revert. Andres C. 23:27, 12 March 2006 (UTC)

---

I see you are bent on winning the revert war. Nevertheless, I still think that the best way to resolve this problem is to talk and to compare arguments. As far as I understand, your problem seems to be with the following paragraph:

About 200,000 km² (77,200 squared miles) of disputed jungle territory were awarded to Peru, most of it being already in Peru's de facto possession since the end of the 19th Century (the areas immediately adjacent to the Marañon river were in Peruvian possession since the 1860s). The border line decided at Rio took the 1936 statu quo line as the basis for negotiations. Ecuador gave to Peru about 18,000 km2, Peru giving to Ecuador around 5,000 km2. Thus, in real terms, Ecuador lost a little over 13,000 km2 of previously possessed Amazonian territory as a result of the Rio Protocol.

You seem to prefer this version:

In reality, only a small fraction of that was lost by Ecuador compared to the 1936 status quo border line. In practical terms, at most 14,000 km² (5,404 squared miles) changed hands as a result.

• What is exactly the part that you see as "Ecuadorian POV-pushing" (whatever that means)? I ask you this since you deleted a lot of words.
  • The timing of the Peruvian possession of the northern tributaries of the Marañon?
  • The fact that the diplomats at Rio de Janeiro took the 1936 line as the basis for the definitive border line?
  • The amount of territory each country awarded to each other, considering the 1936 line?
  • The amount of territory that Ecuador lost to Peru considering the 1936 line?

If you help me explaining in more detail your arguments, things could be much easier. The version you prefer as the problem of being inaccurate. This is because

• a. the area that changed hands did not comprise 14,000 km2, but 23,000-plus km2.
• b. the 14,000 number refers specifically to the amount of territory that Ecuador lost in 1942 relative to the 1936 line.

You have to remember that line agreed upon by both countries in the Acta de Lima of July 6, 1936, reflected what each country possessed at that moment, and that the line was actually made by the Peruvian Foreign Ministry and delivered to the Secretary of State of the USA. If that line indicated actual possessions, why is it that you don't want the article to state that Ecuador lost 13,000km2 of what it had according to the 1936 statu-quo line?

I hope I can compare your arguments with mine. I don't like this senseless edit war, which will have no victors, only losers. If you bring forward your arguments, we can find a solution that would please both of us. Andres C. 04:41, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• The Disputed Territories were not part of Peru of Ecuador, thus, using logic, neither side lost any territory. As you proclaimed once, the Status Quo of 1936 was a de facto frontier, but in reality Ecuador considerate the whole disputed teritory as theirs. Once again, The Ecuadorian version is totally BIASED since it proclaims that it lost territories that it was never considerated as theirs (since the status quo of 1936 was rejected by both countries).
• Thus, I'm reverting once again your information. Messhermit 12:27, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Messhermit: why did you revert the edition? I didn't change the 14,000 km2 part. Still you reverted the edtion...again. It seems you are now bent on insisting that Peru was in possession of Maynas since before 1830? Where did you get that? Both countries considered the "whole disputed" territory as theirs. Peru stated that the border had to follow the eastern Andes, and that Ecuador had no right to any land in the Amazonian basin, as per the 1802 Cedula. ECuador stated that the border had to follow the Marañon river, as per the 1829 treaty. Thanks for the revert. You seem to like that. Andres C. 16:07, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

Request for Full Protection & Request for Mediation

Interesting, asking to block the editions once the article is back at your editions. How NPOV is that? I'm now convinced that you are nothing more than a POV pusher. Messhermit 22:41, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

I have voted against your mediation. Clearly, you are not interested in making the article NPOV, but only to present your POV. Nothing good will come from a mediation that use as base your own editions of this article. Messhermit 22:53, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• Messhermit. A little bit of advice: Watch your manners and your behavior. Everything you write from now on will be closely watched by moderators (the same goes for me). Besides your usual accusations against me, you have just put in doubt the impartiality of the moderator who locked the article. Article Protection is a measure designed to stop edit wars, until editors come to an agreement in a civilized manner. It DOES NOT endorse the current version. You could have reverted my edits in time, before the protection was imposed, and the article would be locked with "your" version. No big deal, that's how it works. Anyway, as I said, you just put in doubt the impartiality of the moderator who locked the article. Of course, that will go straight to Wikiquette Alert.
• I see you declined the Mediation. Well, it was not "my" mediation. It is a procedure performed by a Mediation Committee, where both sides explain their arguments in a civilized manner. The Mediation was not going to use "my editions", but yours and mine. I was going to present my point of view, you were supposed to present yours. A third party was going to analyze all data and come to a conclusion. You did not accept it because you already know that nothing good will come out of it. Ouch! Well, it's ok. I will go on making use of all the mediation measures Wikipedia presents users in these cases.

IIt is precisely because I want the article to be NPOV that I put the case to a Mediation Committee. You declined. I do wonder who's the POV pusher really? As I said there are other -albeit even more formal and of far reaching consequences- tools to deal with these kinds of problems in Wikipedia. I will take this case to whatever instance it takes. Feel free to continue with your accusations. Andres C. 23:35, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

---

• I voted against that proposition not because I disregard Wikipedia (since now you are putting words in my mouth), but as my way to protest against your unilateralism. So far, you are not willing to see any other edition in the article that you do not approve. What mediation can come from that? Unfortunatelly, a mediator that does not understand the real problem (no sources, lack of respect, treats against another wikipedist) and only hears your side of the story cannot be a good judge. The request is dismissed.
• Most of your editions are based on nationalistic and biased ecuadorian propaganda (that you most likely learned in your Historia de fronteras subject in High School), and the only sources that you have bear such anti-peruvian titles that if anything good comes from them, it would be a surprise.
• Also this kind of IRRELEVANT and clearly OUT OF CONTEXT paragraphs:

You did not accept it because you already know that nothing good will come out of it. Ouch!

• It really shows the kind of person you are: a POV pusher that not only fears public embarrassment, but that relies on personal attacks once its editions are clearly proved to be baseless.
• Feel free to keep that behavior, the Flame war is against you in this matter. Messhermit 23:52, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Read your arguments for declining the Mediation...Once again, you are free to continue with your personal accusations. I just warn you that your behaviour is making things worse for you. And oh!, I didn't have Historia de Límites at school...I went to a private school :) As for antiperuvian titles: well, there was an invasion of Ecuador in 1941 (no matter what you say about it, go to your local municipal library in Lima and get the books of Ureta and Delgado). The author of the book is Julio Tobar Donoso, the signed of the Protocol in Rio. Anyway, I have to tell you that I really doubt your claims about you being a NPOV wikipedian. Play by the rules, Messhermit, and behave yourself. You prefer to revert things and accuse people instead of coming forth with counterarguments. This won't work anymore. BTW, your last entry is really interesting...it turns out that you have some kind of prejudice against Ecuadorians in general. Could you repeat again that part about the "Ecuadorian propaganda"? And I see you were trying to "recruit" other Peruvian wikipedians to your cause, as if this was about nationalities. Too bad, Messhermit. You will now have to play by Wikipedia's rules. Andres C.

---

I don't feel like taking either side of this issue, but I feel both of you are acting in a rather arrogant fashion. Both of you are very capable in writing articles. Why do both of you insist that the other is the one at fault? You both acted out of a bit of a selfish means. Neither of you has come to terms with the fact that both of you are indeed biased. It is an innate characteristic of humanity. Stop posting reply after reply stating that you aren't. You are. Why not, instead of bickering and reverting and vandalizing, just post both of the views on the page. "It is the view of the Ecuadorians (? Is that what they are called?) that...." and "On the other hand, views from Peru contradict that of Ecuadorians in that...." Why not just have both beliefs? As it seems that there may not be a very well unbaised view on a certain subject, why not just post both? It would help eliminate the issue at hand.

I understand the ideal of NPOV. In essence, it is presenting information without a one-sided view (i.e. bias). Presenting both perspectives, without "weasel words", would allow this ideal to be met, while stating information and making all sides happy.

What are your thoughts? Pvt Mahoney 00:21, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

Thank you for stepping in, Bmahoney. I do recognized that I am biased to the extent that I want the Ecuadorian POV to be displayed along with the Peruvian POV. I am contributing to this discussion with arguments, facts, numbers, it's all in this very long talk page. Long ago I told Messhermit that these articles have to carry both POVs. He thinks otherwise. He just reverts anything that goes against his beliefs, but without coming forth with counterarguments. By all means, I am ready to work with this Wikipedian in an article where both POVs are shown. I have tried to come to an agreement with him, I asked for the article to be locked until this useless dispute is resolved. I asked for mediation, he declined. I don't know what else to do. He just keeps on accusing me of being a POV-pusher. I am prepared to come forward with arguments, and not with personal attacks. Best Regards, Andres C. 00:36, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

If you're willing to do as you say, would you mind keeping away of the He-said,she-said comments? You only need to defend yourself and your actions, and he has his. Keep away from bringing him directly into your defense. If you're willing to put both views up, how about researching both views? Personally, I'm just barely learning about Peru, and more-or-less contribute to these articles by cleaning up and rewording, rather than data mining. But do research the belief of Peru and try to see why they came to the conclusion they have in the situation, and possibly use it to integrate a NPOV page that incorporates both views. Pvt Mahoney 00:42, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

The main issues here are these ones:

• The sources that Andres C. is using are nowhere to find. Wikipedia is suppose to give accurate sources to people who can't access that information.
• The issue of territories. Can one country claim to have lost a territory that was not in their de jure or de facto possetion? I don't believe that.

Messhermit 02:17, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

These are not the main issues here, but anyway, I will respond to these allegations:

• My sources are books not found on the internet but in libraries, available both in Ecuador and Peru because of their importance for historians on both sides. One example is Dr. Julio Tobar Donoso's book La invasion peruana y el Protocolo de Rio - Antecedentes y Explicación histórica, Banco Central del Ecuador. Quito, 1945. (Translation: The Peruvian Invasion and the Rio Protocol - Background and Historical Explanation). The other Wikipedist -even though he has not read the book- has pointed out that this book has no credibility because its title carries the word "invasion".

From Wikipedia: Verifiability. Information on Wikipedia must be reliable. Facts, viewpoints, theories, and arguments may only be included in articles if they have already been published by reliable and reputable sources. Articles should cite these sources whenever possible. Any unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

I should point out that Mr. Tobar Donoso was the Ecuadorian Foreign Minister who signed the Rio Protocol, and his work has been praised by reputable Peruvian historians, not the least because he sternly defended the validity of the Protocol against some Ecuadorian writers and politicians who were already arguing about the Protocol's validity in 1945. Hence, his work is reputable. This information is not known by Messhermit, or else he would not be protesting against this particular work being cited.

• In July 6, 1936, the Ecuadorian plenipotentiary in Peru, Mr. Homero Viteri Lafonte, and the Peruvian Foreign Minister, Mr. Alberto Ulloa Sotomayor, signed in Lima a document called "Acta de Lima" (the Lima Accord). This document, a great step towards the fulfillment of the 1924 agreement which called for the arbitration of the U.S. President in the matter of the Peruvian-Ecuadorian border dispute, stated also that both nations, until the final decision of the President of the United States, would respect each other's current possessions along the entire border, thus preventing any further incursions from any side, especially in the disputed Amazonian basin area, up or down the tributaries of the Marañon. After the agreement was signed, the Peruvian Foreign Ministry sent a communiqué to all the American Foreign Ministries stating the current possessions of Ecuador. The final point of the letter, Point 14 ,stated that "From what has been exposed in this document, it can be easily inferred that there is not a single Ecuadorian outposts on the banks of the Marañon or Amazonas river". The line drawn became known as the 1936 statu quo line. This line was used as a basis for the 1942 Rio Protocol line, which made some changes to it. (Please, see above in this page for details). Thus, the claim that in 1942 Ecuador did not lost a single square yard of land it had had under de facto possession (according to the 1936 agreement) is not true. By signing the Rio Protocol in January 29, 1942, Ecuador had a net loss of 13,480 km2 (8,376.08 square miles) that it had had previously under de facto possession.
  

Hence, the phrase that reads something like "about 14,000 km2 changed hands as a result" is not true. The total area that changed hands measured 22,280 km2 (13,844.15 square miles). The 14,000 km2 corresponds to the area that Ecuador had to surrender. Once again, 13,480 km2 of land possessed de facto by Ecuador were given to Peru. Thank you for bearing with me this long explanation of facts. Andres C. 03:27, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

• Please cite your sources that claim that books made by Tovar Donoso are examples of NPOV. So far, I found really strange that books with titles as Peruvian Invasion can be praised by historians of the country accused. Evidence? none so far. Wikipedia must be based on facts, and if you are not able to present reasonable sources (accurate and ones that can be reached by any person around the world), your editions are not well supported and can be deleted.
• De facto posetion does not implies recognition, and does not implies also that those territories are an integral part of that republic. It was part of the disputed territory that was, as a whole, not part of any country. They were not part of Ecuador and Peru, and after the protocol of Rio de Janeiro the territory was divided. If any change after the Protocol of Rio is made in favor of one or the other side, then we are now talking that one of the parties involved lose. So far, the only thing that I have realice that the other party involved in this disscussion is only concern to present Ecuador as losing territory in favor of Peru, wich it is clear that is not the case. Messhermit 04:33, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

---

Hello Messhermit.

• Remember what Wikipedia:Verifiability says: The threshold for inclusion in Wikipedia is verifiability, not truth. This means that we only publish material that is verifiable with reference to reliable, published sources. Editors are not supposed to make judgments regarding the POVs of authors (all writers have POVs, you have POVs, I have POVs). Anyhow, you are right in the sense that the burden of evidence lies with me. What was wrong was your attitude (reverting, accusing me of POV-pushing and so on). So, what I have to do is to prove to you not that Tobar (not Tovar) Donoso is a "NPOV writer" -such a man does not exist- but that Tobar Donoso is an authoritative Ecuadorian writer, cited by Peruvian historians when dealing with the Ecuador-Peru border dispute.

Luckily, there is in the internet a 70 pages-long work from the Universidad del Pacífico written by none other than Percy Cayo Córdova (a very famous Peruvian historian) titled Las Primeras Relaciones Internacionales Perú-Ecuador, where he cites Tobar Donoso at least three times. Read the whole work, it's interesting. In page 30, Cayo (which uses Tobar Donoso's book to advance his case...yes, Cayo being a Peruvian historian, naturally has a proPeruvian POV) refers to Tobar Donoso's book as a "valioso libro". In the last page of the work, you can read the entire citation for the book. The first edition is dated 1945. The copy Cayo cites is the 1982 reprint of the Banco Central del Ecuador. I think that settles the issue of Mr. Tobar Donoso's book existence and reputability. (And yes, there was an invasion -where do you think the ambush at Porotillo took place?- but we will leave that for another round).

• Messhermit: Ecuador lost a war. Losers lose. Winners win. That's how it is. Your second point is controversial. I answered to your argument that said:

The issue of territories. Can one country claim to have lost a territory that was not in their de jure or de facto possetion? I don't believe that.

• I demonstrated to you, with patience, that Ecuador lost territory that was indeed under its de facto possession.
• Now you throw this argument and talk about "recognitions". I am acting seriously here, I hope the same from you. The de facto line did not recognize sovereignty, it was a declaration of current possessions. Nobody has talked about Ecuador losing sovereign territory. All the edits have been very clear on that point. All the edits have referred to territory lost relative to the 1936 line. Look at all the different edits you reverted. Things would have been much easier if you had accepted my requests to talk this issue, instead of reverting everything from the get-go. Andres C. 06:01, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

A compromise and a search to extinguish flames

It seems this topic has gone into an ambiguous circle of accussations between two parts, in one side, the ecuadorian point of view towards the territorial dispute versus the peruvian point of view, in the course of the discussion thread, both sides never reached a consensus and i personally think this isn't going somewere, however there are some bias which i consider malevolent.

• Someone does not need to had a weapon, or serve in an army to talk about a conflict, to accuse for such accusation someone who has a point of view based on arguments found on books had to be considered seriously, and this goes through the second point.
• Books written in the 1940s dont have an ISBN code, however the source is verificable as far as the document (if a scanned version is available) can be uploaded to wikipedia servers to state an argument, and this doesnt implies the book doesn't exist,(ISBN was adopted as standard since 1970).
• In order to mantain sanity and avoid offense i would advise both parts involved on this heated debate please abstain using caps lock or bolding words to state arguments based to diminish the other.

And so far, there are many other examples in which both sides didnt acted in good faith, however i would advocate to give the opportunity to user:Messhermit to post his point of view stated on the article, i believe his vision towards this dispute clears the panorama for people who aren't well informed about this event.--HappyApple 03:48, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

• • Of course, the fact that you are also Peruvian does not have anything to do with your unbiased assessment of the situation. :) BTW, your remarks about weapons or armies are out of place, as nobody has stated such arguments in the present discussion. If you want to mediate, the least thing you should do is to refrain from pointing to flame wars resolved long ago, and not bring them up again. The discussion is already heated as it is, so we do not need anyone to pour more gasoline into the fire, thank you. Andres C. 04:19, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

The arguments stated on the first paragraph were a summary of what has been discussed on this thread, and all has been done in good faith without any intention to remark or add fuel to this dispute. --HappyApple 04:29, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

Meditation

I would have no problem meditating even though I am Peruvian I really don't care about the details in this dispute. I have already proved by unbiasment (don't know if that's a word :P) by unofficially meditating this. I would however, like some consenses from both Messhermit and Andres C..

Vivaperucarajo 04:37, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

You are more than welcome. Nationalities should not be used as tools to ban anyone with a goodwill to help and settle this discussion. Messhermit 04:40, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

The thing is, what we need are mediators. Your meditations will indeed help you to relax, but what about us? Just kidding :) (a little joke to break the ice)

I agree with Messhermit: nationalities are not to be used as tools in Wikipedia; moreover, they should never be used as "recruitment tools" to help anyone, from any country, get rid of someone else's edits. Sounds familiar, Messhermit? :) You are more than welcome, vivaperucarajo. Good, now we have a locked article -thankfully, no more reverting for now- a mediation turned down, and one American and two Peruvian mediators. I have presented my arguments. I will present the paragraph I propose here, and you'll let me know your opinions. Andres C. 05:13, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

I think that if you think a little bit before making any statement in this talk page would be a great improment. So far, you keep behaving worse than a high school student. Messhermit 12:48, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

Nope. It is you who had done just that. I can prove what I said in the statement. It is in vivaperucarajo's Talk Page. What with your lack of intellectual honesty, your indiscriminate reverting, your histerical personal accusations, your accusations against me for the article being locked the way you did not like, and your decision to turn down the Mediation (all recorded in this page) you are hardly in a position to talk about "high school behaviour".

From vivaperucarajo's [Talk Page]: It seems that, regarding the fact that you have clearly stated that no territory was lost by neither side, the other user involved will not accept your contribution. It clearly wants to make believe the reader that Ecuador Lost territory in favor of Peru. Help me to get rid of that Biased and baseless proposition. Messhermit 00:47, 13 March 2006 (UTC)

Interestingly, this was later removed by Messhermit. Andres C. 13:54, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

So are we telling lies to Wikipedia now? I have not touched that talk page as you claim I have done. by Biased and baseless proposition I was talking about your edtions. Feel free to think that I'm offending you, since at any state I have done that. That's it for now, grow up and go to the facts of the dispute: your Biased and baseless proposition that Ecuador lost territory. Messhermit 18:50, 14 March 2006 (UTC)