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[[Major General (Australia)|Major General]] '''Heathcote Howard Hammer''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]], [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Medal bar|& Bar]] (15 February 1905 – 10 March 1961) was a senior officer in the [[Australian Army]], seeing service during the [[Second World War]]. Born on 15 February 1905 in [[Southern Cross, Western Australia|Southern Cross]], [[Western Australia]], he later lived in [[Bendigo, Victoria]] and married Mary Frances Morrissey at St Patrick's Catholic Cathedral, Melbourne, on 26 October 1935.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/script/veteran.asp?ServiceID=A&VeteranID=1206017 |title=WW2 Nominal Roll: Hammer, Heathcote Howard |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref><ref name=adb> |
[[Major General (Australia)|Major General]] '''Heathcote Howard Hammer''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]], [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] [[Medal bar|& Bar]] (15 February 1905 – 10 March 1961) was a senior officer in the [[Australian Army]], seeing service during the [[Second World War]]. Born on 15 February 1905 in [[Southern Cross, Western Australia|Southern Cross]], [[Western Australia]], he later lived in [[Bendigo, Victoria]] and married Mary Frances Morrissey at St Patrick's Catholic Cathedral, Melbourne, on 26 October 1935.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/script/veteran.asp?ServiceID=A&VeteranID=1206017 |title=WW2 Nominal Roll: Hammer, Heathcote Howard |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref><ref name=adb>A. J. Hill, [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A140419b.htm 'Hammer, Heathcote Howard (1905–1961)'], Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp. 366–367.</ref> In 1926 he was commissioned as a [[lieutenant]] in the [[8th Battalion (Australia)|8th Battalion]], an infantry unit of the Militia.<ref name=AWM>{{cite web |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1080623.asp |title=Heathcote Howard Hammer |publisher=Australian War Memorial |accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref> By 1939 he had achieved the rank of [[major]]. Following the outbreak of the war, he enlisted in the [[Second Australian Imperial Force]] on 8 June 1940,<ref name=AWM/> volunteering for overseas service. |
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After a series of regimental postings, including [[brigade major]] of [[16th Brigade (Australia)|16th Brigade]], Hammer was sent to the Middle East in 1941. After serving in [[Battle of Greece|Greece]], the following year he was promoted to [[lieutenant colonel]] and placed in command of the [[2/48th Battalion (Australia)|2/48th Battalion]],<ref name=AWM/> the most decorated Australian infantry battalion of the war.<ref name="AWM2/48">{{cite web |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11288.asp |title=2/48th Battalion |publisher=Australian War Memorial |accessdate=26 July 2009}}</ref> Although he was wounded in October 1942 by a gunshot in his right cheek during the [[Second Battle of El Alamein|fighting around El Alamein]], he returned to the battalion and continued to command it until it was withdrawn from the Middle East and brought back to Australia in early 1943.<ref name=AWM/> |
After a series of regimental postings, including [[brigade major]] of [[16th Brigade (Australia)|16th Brigade]], Hammer was sent to the Middle East in 1941. After serving in [[Battle of Greece|Greece]], the following year he was promoted to [[lieutenant colonel]] and placed in command of the [[2/48th Battalion (Australia)|2/48th Battalion]],<ref name=AWM/> the most decorated Australian infantry battalion of the war.<ref name="AWM2/48">{{cite web |url=http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11288.asp |title=2/48th Battalion |publisher=Australian War Memorial |accessdate=26 July 2009}}</ref> Although he was wounded in October 1942 by a gunshot in his right cheek during the [[Second Battle of El Alamein|fighting around El Alamein]], he returned to the battalion and continued to command it until it was withdrawn from the Middle East and brought back to Australia in early 1943.<ref name=AWM/> |
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Revision as of 08:18, 3 May 2012
Heathcote Howard Hammer | |
|---|---|
 Heathcote Hammer at Siar, New Guinea in June 1944 | |
| Nickname(s) | "Tack", "Sledge" |
| Born | 15 February 1905 Southern Cross, Western Australia, Australia |
| Died | 10 March 1961 (aged 56) Brighton, Victoria, Australia |
| Allegiance |  Australia |
| Service/ | Australian Army |
| Years of service | 1926 – 1959 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | 3rd Division 15th Brigade 2/48th Battalion |
| Battles/wars | Second World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order & Bar Mentioned in Despatches |
Major General Heathcote Howard Hammer CBE, DSO & Bar (15 February 1905 – 10 March 1961) was a senior officer in the Australian Army, seeing service during the Second World War. Born on 15 February 1905 in Southern Cross, Western Australia, he later lived in Bendigo, Victoria and married Mary Frances Morrissey at St Patrick's Catholic Cathedral, Melbourne, on 26 October 1935.[1][2] In 1926 he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the 8th Battalion, an infantry unit of the Militia.[3] By 1939 he had achieved the rank of major. Following the outbreak of the war, he enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force on 8 June 1940,[3] volunteering for overseas service.
After a series of regimental postings, including brigade major of 16th Brigade, Hammer was sent to the Middle East in 1941. After serving in Greece, the following year he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and placed in command of the 2/48th Battalion,[3] the most decorated Australian infantry battalion of the war.[4] Although he was wounded in October 1942 by a gunshot in his right cheek during the fighting around El Alamein, he returned to the battalion and continued to command it until it was withdrawn from the Middle East and brought back to Australia in early 1943.[3]
In January 1943 he was invested with the Distinguished Service Order. In June he was promoted to brigadier and given command of the 15th Brigade. He remained in command of the brigade until the end of the war, commanding it through the fighting in New Guinea and Bougainville.[5] For his service in New Guinea he received a Bar to his DSO in 1944 and in 1945 was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[3]
After the war he became Commissioner for Repatriation in Victoria, Australia and continued his military career in the CMF. In 1947 he received a belated Mentioned in Despatches.[3] In 1953 he was placed in command of the 2nd Armoured Brigade. In 1956 he was promoted to major general and took command of the 3rd Division.[3]
He retired in 1959 and died on 10 March 1961.[3]
Notes
- ^ "WW2 Nominal Roll: Hammer, Heathcote Howard". Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ A. J. Hill, 'Hammer, Heathcote Howard (1905–1961)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp. 366–367.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Heathcote Howard Hammer". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "2/48th Battalion". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ Long (1963), pp. 177–178.
References
- Long, Gavin (1963). The Final Campaigns. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1—Army. Volume VII (1st ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
External links
- Bio at www.generals.dk