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Zenopontonia soror: Difference between revisions

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|genus=Zenopontonia
|genus=Zenopontonia
|species=soror
|species=soror
|authority=(Nobili, 1904)<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=De Grave, Sammy |year=2021 |title=''Zenopontonia soror'' (Nobili, 1904) |id=871471 |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref>
|authority=([[Giuseppe Nobili|Nobili]], 1904)<ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author=De Grave, Sammy |year=2021 |title=''Zenopontonia soror'' (Nobili, 1904) |id=871471 |access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref>
|synonyms=*''Periclimenes bicolor''<small> Edmondson, 1935</small>
|synonyms=*''Periclimenes bicolor''<small> Edmondson, 1935</small>
*''Periclimenes frater''<small> Borradaile, 1915</small>
*''Periclimenes frater''<small> Borradaile, 1915</small>

Revision as of 20:49, 9 June 2021

Zenopontonia soror
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Caridea
Family: Palaemonidae
Genus: Zenopontonia
Species:
Z. soror
Binomial name
Zenopontonia soror
(Nobili, 1904)[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Periclimenes bicolor Edmondson, 1935
  • Periclimenes frater Borradaile, 1915
  • Periclimenes parasiticus Borradaile, 1898
  • Periclimenes soror Nobili, 1904

Zenopontonia soror, the starfish shrimp or seastar shrimp,[1] is a species of shrimp in the family Palaemonidae. It is found in shallow water in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It lives in association with a starfish, often changing its colour to match that of its host.

Description

Zenopontonia soror is a medium-sized shrimp growing to a length of about 1.5 cm (0.6 in). It has a sort, broad rostrum that curves downwards and has 10 or eleven teeth on its dorsal surface. It is liberally covered with small white spots, the main colour mimicking that of its host starfish; on Linckia laevigata it is blue; on Acanthaster it is two-coloured, bright red with a pale dorsal streak, and on Acanthaster it is a less-speckled, clear colour, sometimes with a transparent dorsal streak, blue or maroon, or sometimes white, yellow or pale green.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c De Grave, Sammy (2021). "Zenopontonia soror (Nobili, 1904)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ Lamare, Véronique; Babin, Sylvie; Noel, Pierre (20 April 2021). "Zenopontonia soror (Nobili, 1904)" (in French). DORIS. Retrieved 9 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)