2018 Dervish protests: Difference between revisions
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| title = 2018 Dervish protests |
| title = 2018 Dervish protests |
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| partof = [[2016–2021 Iranian protests]] |
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Revision as of 10:45, 18 July 2021
| 2018 Dervish protests | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Part of 2016–2021 Iranian protests | |||
| Date | 4 February 2018 – 4 March 2018 (1 month) | ||
| Location | Tehran, Iran | ||
| Caused by | Possible arrest of Noor Ali Tabandeh Several Dervishes arrested | ||
| Methods | Demonstrations, riots | ||
| Status | Protests Quelled | ||
| Parties | |||
| Lead figures | |||
| Number | |||
| |||
| Casualties | |||
| Death(s) | Up to 5 protesters[2] 5 security forces[3] | ||
| Injuries | 170+ protesters[4] 30 security forces | ||
| Arrested | 360[5] | ||
The 2018 Dervish protests were a series of protests by the Iranian Dervishes, who are members of Sufi Islam, in Tehran, Iran.[6] The protests started on 4 February,[7] and calmed down the next day. However, protests flared up again on 19 February, where 3 members of the security forces were killed after being run over by a bus.[8]
Background
The Gonabadi Dervishes are Sufi Muslims; the Iranian government considers them a threat.[9] Conversion to Sufism is frowned upon by the Shi'a religious establishment.[10]
In January 2012, at least 10 of the group's members were imprisoned in Fars province, and others may be held at Evin Prison in Tehran, including Kasra Nouri[10][11]
Protests
On 19 February, the Sufis organized a sit-in protest at a police station, located in the Pasdaran district of Tehran, where one of their members was held. Later, clashes broke out between the Sufi protestors and security forces. Police used tear gas in an attempt to disperse the protesters. Five riot police were killed.[8]
According to the Iranian press, police arrested around 300 people, and there have been reports that some of the protesters may have been killed.[12] However, the Sufi dervishes gathered around the home of their 90-year-old leader Noor Ali Tabandeh to protect him from arrest.[9]
In the aftermath of the 19 February, protests, footage emerged that showed several Sufi protesters who were arrested, being tortured by government forces.[8]
On 4 March, it was revealed that one of the protesters had died under the custody of the Iranian government.[13]
See also
References
- ^ "Six People Said Killed, 300 Arrests At Sufi Protest In Iran". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
- ^ Witschge, Loes. "Iran's Gonabadi Dervishes: A 'long history' of persecution". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ Editorial, Reuters. "Five Iranian security officers killed at Sufi protest in Tehran". Archived from the original on 2018-02-20.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "'۱۷۰ نفر از دراویش گنابادی در بیمارستان بستری هستند'". 26 February 2018 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ https://www.isna.ir/news/96120200476/جزئیات-جلسه-کمیسیون-امنیت-ملی-درباره-حوادث-گلستان-هفتم-بازداشت
- ^ "UK Parliament Report 2020 - No prosperity without justice: the UK's relationship with Iran Contents".
- ^ Editor-M. "Iran: Dervishes Community Attacked by Security Forces". www.iranfocus.com.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c "Iranian officers die in Sufi clashes". 20 February 2018 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ a b "Five Iranian security officers killed at Sufi protest in Tehran". Reuters. 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
- ^ a b "Gonabadi Dervish protest leaves 5 dead in Tehran". Retrieved 2018-06-18.
- ^ "Kasra Nouri | Virtual Embassy of the United States Tehran, Iran". Iran.usembassy.gov. 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ Witschge, Loes. "Iran's Gonabadi Dervishes: A 'long history' of persecution". Retrieved 2018-06-18.
- ^ خبر, Manoto News - اتاق. "اتاق خبر". اتاق خبر. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
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