Council for the Development of French in Louisiana: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[James R. Domengeaux]], a former state legislator and former United States Congressman of ethnic French descent, was the driving force behind CODOFIL's creation. A semi-retired attorney at the time, Domengeaux began his crusade for restoring French in Louisiana after Senator [[Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr.]], of Lafayette obtained passage of an "urge-and-request" resolution for Louisiana school boards to help reverse the decline of the use of the French language within the state. Domengeaux traveled around Louisiana to gain support for his campaign to make Louisiana a bilingual state through French language education. By the spring of 1968, Domengeaux had gained enough interest from the public and support from officials, to present his plan to the legislature. Legislators, such as [[J. Burton Angelle]] of [[Breaux Bridge, Louisiana|Breaux Bridge]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/politics/state/2015/08/29/angelle-local-guy-long-term-vision/71398046/ |title=Angelle: Local guy with a long-term vision |first=Ken |last=Stickney |date=August 29, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Town Talk (Alexandria)|Alexandria Town Talk]] |access-date=August 31, 2015}}</ref> voted to create CODOFIL, and the measure was signed into law in July 1968 by Governor [[John McKeithen]].<ref>{{Cite thesis |type=Master of Arts |chapter=1 |title="CODOFIL: A Case Study of an Ethnic Interest Group"|last=Simon |first=Anne |year=1977 |publisher=University of Southwestern Louisiana}}</ref> The law empowered CODOFIL to "do any and all things necessary to accomplish the development, utilization, and preservation of the French language ... for the cultural, economic, and tourist[ic] benefit of the State." |
[[James R. Domengeaux]], a former state legislator and former United States Congressman of ethnic French descent, was the driving force behind CODOFIL's creation. A semi-retired attorney at the time, Domengeaux began his crusade for restoring French in Louisiana after Senator [[Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr.]], of Lafayette obtained passage of an "urge-and-request" resolution for Louisiana school boards to help reverse the decline of the use of the French language within the state. Domengeaux traveled around Louisiana to gain support for his campaign to make Louisiana a bilingual state through French language education. By the spring of 1968, Domengeaux had gained enough interest from the public and support from officials, to present his plan to the legislature. Legislators, such as [[J. Burton Angelle]] of [[Breaux Bridge, Louisiana|Breaux Bridge]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetowntalk.com/story/news/politics/state/2015/08/29/angelle-local-guy-long-term-vision/71398046/ |title=Angelle: Local guy with a long-term vision |first=Ken |last=Stickney |date=August 29, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Town Talk (Alexandria)|Alexandria Town Talk]] |access-date=August 31, 2015}}</ref> voted to create CODOFIL, and the measure was signed into law in July 1968 by Governor [[John McKeithen]].<ref>{{Cite thesis |type=Master of Arts |chapter=1 |title="CODOFIL: A Case Study of an Ethnic Interest Group"|last=Simon |first=Anne |year=1977 |publisher=University of Southwestern Louisiana}}</ref> The law empowered CODOFIL to "do any and all things necessary to accomplish the development, utilization, and preservation of the French language ... for the cultural, economic, and tourist[ic] benefit of the State." |
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==Criticism== |
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CODOFIL's early efforts to introduce French language education in public classrooms were criticized by many observers{{Who|date=October 2020}}. They criticized its emphasis on [[Standard French|international French]] instead of that common to Louisiana{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}, and its use of [[Francophonie|Francophone]] teachers from [[France]], Switzerland, [[Belgium]], and [[Canada]], rather than local teachers{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}. Administrators were said to be deprecating toward the Cajun culture it claimed to be saving{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 00:58, 5 September 2021
| le Conseil pour le développement du français en Louisiane | |
.svg) Seal of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana | |
.svg) | |
| State agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | July 20, 1968 |
| Jurisdiction | Louisiana |
| Headquarters | 735 Jefferson Street, Lafayette, LA 70501 30°13′18.55″N 92°1′6.4″W / 30.2218194°N 92.018444°W |
| Annual budget | $609,286 USD (2016)[1] |
| State agency executives |
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| Parent department | Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism |
| Website | www |
The Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL; French: le Conseil pour le développement du français en Louisiane) is Louisiana's Office of Francophone Affairs (French: Agence des affaires francophones). It is a state agency whose multiple legislative mandates include developing opportunities to use the French language in tourism, economic development, culture, education and international relations.[2] CODOFIL is governed by a board of 23 members and administratively placed within the Louisiana Office of Cultural Development's Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, overseen by the Lieutenant Governor.[3] CODOFIL is the only state agency in the United States whose purpose is to serve a linguistic population.
Today, CODOFIL's role is to promote and support French immersion and French as a second language in education; it acts as a partner to the Louisiana Department of Education (LDOE), whose role is to manage Louisiana's school districts. CODOFIL continues to recruit and sponsor French, Belgian and Canadian associate teachers as per its accords with those countries, who are placed alongside local teachers upon LDOE's recommendation. CODOFIL encourages Louisiana Francophones to continue transmission of the state's heritage language via its scholarship program (providing opportunities for pedagogical advancement) and the Escadrille Louisiane program (which allows non-native speakers to perfect French at the Université de Rennes in exchange for a minimum 3-year teaching commitment of French in Louisiana).[4]
CODOFIL has also worked to instill pride in all Louisiana Francophones in their linguistic identity rather than to uphold one variety of French language or another.[5]
Mission and vision
CODOFIL's mission is to "work toward the creation of an eco-system that permits the development of French in the economic, educational, cultural and professional sectors and in which Louisiana's French and Creole speakers are valorized in their cultural and linguistic identity." It seeks to "provide access to economic, educational, cultural and professional opportunities in French to all Louisianians."[6]
Board
CODOFIL originally consisted of a chairman and an advisory committee, all appointed by the governor of Louisiana. Today it is administered by a president, an executive director, and a board of as many as 23 non-paid directors. In addition to the governor, various Louisiana organizations nominate and select board members, who serve for a term of four years.[7]
History
James R. Domengeaux, a former state legislator and former United States Congressman of ethnic French descent, was the driving force behind CODOFIL's creation. A semi-retired attorney at the time, Domengeaux began his crusade for restoring French in Louisiana after Senator Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr., of Lafayette obtained passage of an "urge-and-request" resolution for Louisiana school boards to help reverse the decline of the use of the French language within the state. Domengeaux traveled around Louisiana to gain support for his campaign to make Louisiana a bilingual state through French language education. By the spring of 1968, Domengeaux had gained enough interest from the public and support from officials, to present his plan to the legislature. Legislators, such as J. Burton Angelle of Breaux Bridge[8] voted to create CODOFIL, and the measure was signed into law in July 1968 by Governor John McKeithen.[9] The law empowered CODOFIL to "do any and all things necessary to accomplish the development, utilization, and preservation of the French language ... for the cultural, economic, and tourist[ic] benefit of the State."
See also
- French in the United States
- List of language regulators
- Language revival
- Acadiana
- Curtis Joubert
- Armand Brinkhaus
Sources
- ^ Arceneaux, William (March 1, 2017). Annual Report of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL) (PDF) (Report). Lafayette, La.: CODOFIL. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2019.
- ^ "[1]." SB800 by Senator Eric Lafleur. Retrieved on July 8, 2013.
- ^ ""Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-07-07. Retrieved 2013-07-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)." CODOFIL. Retrieved on July 8, 2013. - ^ [2] Retrieved on August 30, 2013
- ^ Shane K. Bernard, The Cajuns: Americanization of a People (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003), pp. xx, xxii–xxiii, 18–19, 33–34, 83.
- ^ Blanchard, Sarah. "'I'm Cajun and proud' bills in". The Daily Iberian.
- ^ "Louisiana Revised Statutes 25:651". www.lawserver.com.
- ^ Stickney, Ken (August 29, 2015). "Angelle: Local guy with a long-term vision". Alexandria Town Talk. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ Simon, Anne (1977). "1". "CODOFIL: A Case Study of an Ethnic Interest Group" (Master of Arts). University of Southwestern Louisiana.
