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Cumbia refers to a number of musical rhythms and folk dance traditions of Latin America, generally involving musical and cultural elements from Amerindians, Africans enslaved during colonial times, and Europeans. Examples include:

Colombian cumbia, is a musical rhythm and traditional folk dance from Colombia.^[1] It has elements of three different cultures, American Indian, African, and to a lesser extent, Spanish, being the result of the long and intense meeting of these cultures during the Conquest and the Colony.
Panamanian cumbia, Panamanian folk dance and musical genre, developed by slaves of African descent during colonial times and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements.

Regional adaptations of Colombian cumbia

Argentina

Argentine cumbia
cumbia villera, a subgenre of Argentine cumbia born in the slums
Fantasma, a 2001 group formed by Martín Roisi and Pablo Antico
pop cumbia, a subgenre of Argentine and Uruguayan cumbia
cumbia santafesina, a musical genre emerged in Santa Fe, Argentina

Bolivia

Bolivian cumbia

Chile

Chilean cumbia
New Chilean cumbia, a subgenre derived from Colombian cumbia

Costa Rica

Costa Rican cumbia

Mexico

Mexican cumbia
Southeast cumbia or chunchaca, a variant of Mexican cumbia
Northern Mexican cumbia, a variant of Mexican cumbia, developed in northeastern Mexico and part of Texas (former Mexican territory)
Cumbia sonidera, a variant of Mexican cumbia

Paraguay

Cachaca, a fusion of cumbia sonidera, norteña, vallenato and cumbia villera

Peru

Peruvian cumbia;
Chicha or Andean tropical music
Amazonian cumbia or jungle cumbia, a popular subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, created in the Peruvian Amazon
Cumbia piurana, a set of styles and sub-genres linked to cumbia that have been produced in Piura, a region on the north Peruvian coast, since the mid-1960s
Cumbia sanjuanera, a subgenre of cumbia piurana
Cumbia sureña, a subgenre of Peruvian cumbia, a fusion of Andean cumbia and techno

El Salvador

Salvadoran cumbia

Venezuela

Venezuelan cumbia

References

^ The Cumbia – Drumset Adaptations of a Traditional Colombian/Panamanian Rhythm

This set index article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
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[1] The Cumbia – Drumset Adaptations of a Traditional Colombian/Panamanian Rhythm

[1]

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 * [[Cumbia (Colombia)|Colombian cumbia]], is a musical rhythm and traditional folk dance from [[Colombia]].<ref>[https://www.moderndrummer.com/article/september-2015-cumbia-drumset-adaptations-traditional-colombianpanamanian-rhythm/ The Cumbia – Drumset Adaptations of a Traditional Colombian/Panamanian Rhythm]</ref> It has elements of three different cultures, American Indian, African, and to a lesser extent, Spanish, being the result of the long and intense meeting of these cultures during the [[Conquest]] and the [[Colony]].
-* [[Cumbia (Panama)|Panamanian cumbia]], Panamanian folk dance and musical genre, developed by blacks enslaved during colonial times and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements.
+* [[Cumbia (Panama)|Panamanian cumbia]], Panamanian folk dance and musical genre, developed by slaves of African descent during colonial times and later syncretized with Amerindian and European cultural elements.
 ==Regional adaptations of Colombian cumbia==