Flag of Sint Maarten: Difference between revisions
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The '''flag of Sint Maarten''' consists of a white triangle situated at the hoist [[Charge (heraldry)|charged]] with the [[Coat of arms of Sint Maarten|constituent country's coat of arms]], along with two horizontal bands of red and blue. Adopted in 1985 shortly after the territory was granted a coat of arms, it has been the flag of [[Sint Maarten]] since 13 June of that year. Since the [[dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles]] on 10 October 2010, it has been the sole flag used in the constituent country. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The [[Saint Martin (island)|island of Saint Martin]] was first spotted by [[Christopher Columbus]] on 11 November 1493 during his [[Voyages of Christopher Columbus|second voyage]] to the [[West Indies]], and was named after [[Martin of Tours]], whose feast day coincided with the sighting.<ref name=EBhist>{{cite encyclopedia|first=|last=|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Sint Maarten|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sint-Maarten|date=8 April 2021|access-date=11 May 2022|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref><ref name=LP>{{cite book|title=Caribbean Islands|chapter=St-Martin/Sint Maarten|url=http://media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/1107-Caribbean_Islands_-_St-Martin_Sint_Maarten__Chapter_.pdf|page=435|date=|accessdate=11 May 2022|publisher=Lonely Planet|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511051015/http://media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/1107-Caribbean_Islands_-_St-Martin_Sint_Maarten__Chapter_.pdf|archivedate=11 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Sovereignty over the island changed hands between the Spanish, Dutch, and French over the next century.<ref name=LP/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|first=|last=|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Saint Martin|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Martin-island-West-Indies|date=1 December 2017|access-date=11 May 2022|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref> This continued until 1648, when the [[Dutch Republic]] and [[Kingdom of France|France]] signed the [[Treaty of Concordia]] to partition the island.<ref>{{cite book|title=Solution Protocols to Festering Island Disputes: 'Win-Win' Solutions for the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jT8lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70|publisher=Taylor & Francis|date=28 April 2017|last=Baldacchino|first=Godfrey|page=70|isbn=9781317158233}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=One Island, Two Countries|url=https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/one-island-two-countries/|first=Frank|last=Jacobs|date=24 April 2012|access-date=11 May 2022|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> |
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Sint Maarten became part of the [[Dutch West Indies]] federation in 1828. It joined five other Dutch island dependencies that eventually formed the [[Netherlands Antilles]] in 1954.<ref name=EBhist/> Five years later, the constituent country was granted its [[Flag of the Netherlands Antilles|own flag]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|first=Whitney|last=Smith|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Flag of the Netherlands Antilles|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-the-Netherlands-Antilles|date=28 July 2013|access-date=14 May 2022|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref> Sint Maarten was accorded its own distinct [[Coat of arms of Sint Maarten|coat of arms]] in November 1982,<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|first=Whitney|last=Smith|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Flag of Sint Maarten|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Sint-Maarten|date=18 August 2011|access-date=12 April 2022|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.}}</ref> and subsequently held a contest in August of the following year to design a separate flag.<ref name=museum>{{Cite web |url=http://www.museumsintmaarten.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90&Itemid=123 |title=Museum Sint Maarten |access-date=2015-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528011140/http://www.museumsintmaarten.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=90&Itemid=123 |archive-date=2014-05-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The new banner, designed by Roselle Richardson,<ref name=museum/> was adopted by the government on 13 June 1985. It became the only flag utilised in Sint Maarten when the Netherlands Antilles [[Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles|dissolved]] on 10 October 2010 and Sint Maarten became a constituent country of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] in its own right.<ref name=EB/> |
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==Design== |
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===Symbolism=== |
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The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The blue represents the sea and the sky, while the red epitomises the blood of Sint Maarteners. The green on the coat of arms stands for the fertility of the land, while the yellow represents the energy of the islanders. The orange encircling the [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|shield]], along with its light blue [[Field (heraldry)|field]], allude to the colours of the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch monarchy]].<ref name=EB/> The shield depicts a garland of [[Lantana camara|yellow sage]] – the [[Floral emblem|official flower]] of the territory – as well as the [[Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten]] in [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]] and (top right) the Dutch–French friendship monument delineating the [[Saint Martin–Sint Maarten border|boundary between the Dutch and French sections]] of the island.<ref name=EB/><ref name=CIA>{{cite web|title=Sint Maarten – Details|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sint-maarten/flag|date=30 March 2022|access-date=11 April 2022|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA}}</ref> The [[Crest (heraldry)|crest]] consists of a [[pelican]] in front of a yellow sun, while the motto in [[Latin]] on a ribbon scroll under the escutcheon – {{lang|la|Semper progrediens}} – means 'always progressing'.<ref name=EB/><ref name=CIA/> |
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Taken altogether, the flag's dominant colours of red, white, and blue evoke the [[flag of the Netherlands]], Sint Maarten's mother country.<ref name=EB/> They are also identical to the colours of the [[flag of France]], which has sovereignty over the northern part of the island of Saint Martin.<ref name=EB/> |
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===Similarities=== |
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The Sint Maartener flag bears a likeness to the [[Flag of the Philippines#As a war ensign|war flag of the Philippines]]. Both banners employ a white triangle situated at the hoist, with a red horizontal band at the top and a blue horizontal band at the bottom.<ref name=CIA/> |
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==Variants== |
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The standard of the [[Governor of Sint Maarten|constituent country's governor]] features red, white, and blue horizontal bands at the upper and lower portions [[Defacement (flag)|defaced]] with an orange-edged light blue circle depicting a white courthouse on a white band at the centre.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Governor's Standard|url=http://www.kabgsxm.com/governor-flag.aspx?language=EN|access-date=11 April 2022|publisher=Cabinet of the Governor of Sint Maarten}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=St. Maarten – Governor's Standard|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/sx_gov.html|website=Flags of the World|access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref> |
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!scope="col" class="unsortable"|Variant flag |
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!scope="col" class="unsortable"|Usage |
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|[[File:Flag of the Governor of Sint Maarten.svg|150px]] |
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|Standard of the [[Governor of Sint Maarten]] |
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Revision as of 03:20, 30 July 2022
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| Use | Civil and state flag, state ensign |
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| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Adopted | 13 June 1985 |
| Designed by | Roselle Richardson |
The flag of Sint Maarten consists of a white triangle situated at the hoist charged with the constituent country's coat of arms, along with two horizontal bands of red and blue. Adopted in 1985 shortly after the territory was granted a coat of arms, it has been the flag of Sint Maarten since 13 June of that year. Since the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010, it has been the sole flag used in the constituent country.
History
The island of Saint Martin was first spotted by Christopher Columbus on 11 November 1493 during his second voyage to the West Indies, and was named after Martin of Tours, whose feast day coincided with the sighting.[1][2] Sovereignty over the island changed hands between the Spanish, Dutch, and French over the next century.[2][3] This continued until 1648, when the Dutch Republic and France signed the Treaty of Concordia to partition the island.[4][5]
Sint Maarten became part of the Dutch West Indies federation in 1828. It joined five other Dutch island dependencies that eventually formed the Netherlands Antilles in 1954.[1] Five years later, the constituent country was granted its own flag.[6] Sint Maarten was accorded its own distinct coat of arms in November 1982,[7] and subsequently held a contest in August of the following year to design a separate flag.[8] The new banner, designed by Roselle Richardson,[8] was adopted by the government on 13 June 1985. It became the only flag utilised in Sint Maarten when the Netherlands Antilles dissolved on 10 October 2010 and Sint Maarten became a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its own right.[7]
Design
Symbolism
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The blue represents the sea and the sky, while the red epitomises the blood of Sint Maarteners. The green on the coat of arms stands for the fertility of the land, while the yellow represents the energy of the islanders. The orange encircling the shield, along with its light blue field, allude to the colours of the Dutch monarchy.[7] The shield depicts a garland of yellow sage – the official flower of the territory – as well as the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten in Philipsburg and (top right) the Dutch–French friendship monument delineating the boundary between the Dutch and French sections of the island.[7][9] The crest consists of a pelican in front of a yellow sun, while the motto in Latin on a ribbon scroll under the escutcheon – Semper progrediens – means 'always progressing'.[7][9]
Taken altogether, the flag's dominant colours of red, white, and blue evoke the flag of the Netherlands, Sint Maarten's mother country.[7] They are also identical to the colours of the flag of France, which has sovereignty over the northern part of the island of Saint Martin.[7]
Similarities
The Sint Maartener flag bears a likeness to the war flag of the Philippines. Both banners employ a white triangle situated at the hoist, with a red horizontal band at the top and a blue horizontal band at the bottom.[9]
Variants
The standard of the constituent country's governor features red, white, and blue horizontal bands at the upper and lower portions defaced with an orange-edged light blue circle depicting a white courthouse on a white band at the centre.[10][11]
| Variant flag | Usage |
|---|---|
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Standard of the Governor of Sint Maarten |
See also
- Coat of arms of Sint Maarten
- Flag of Saint Martin (France)
- Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (larger body to which Sint Maarten belonged until 2010.)
References
- ^ a b "Sint Maarten". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ a b "St-Martin/Sint Maarten". Caribbean Islands (PDF). Lonely Planet. p. 435. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Saint Martin". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Baldacchino, Godfrey (28 April 2017). Solution Protocols to Festering Island Disputes: 'Win-Win' Solutions for the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands. Taylor & Francis. p. 70. ISBN 9781317158233.
- ^ Jacobs, Frank (24 April 2012). "One Island, Two Countries". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ Smith, Whitney (28 July 2013). "Flag of the Netherlands Antilles". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Smith, Whitney (18 August 2011). "Flag of Sint Maarten". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Museum Sint Maarten". Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Sint Maarten – Details". The World Factbook. CIA. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ "The Governor's Standard". Cabinet of the Governor of Sint Maarten. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ "St. Maarten – Governor's Standard". Flags of the World. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
