Yisroel Hopstein: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox rebbe |
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| title = Maggid of Kozhnitz |
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| caption = Yisroel Hopstein |
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| term = D Month YYYY – D Month YYYY |
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| full name = Full legal non-titular name |
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| main work = title of main seifer |
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| successor = Moshe Elyakim |
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| spouse1 = Royze |
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| dynastyname = [[Kozhnitz|Kozhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)]] |
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| father = Shabbetai |
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| mother = Perl |
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| birth_date = [[1737]] |
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| birth_place = [[Opatów]], [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] |
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| death_date = [[1814]] |
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| death_place = [[Kozienice]], [[Duchy of Warsaw]] |
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'''Yisroel Hopstein''' (1737–1814),<ref name=Sefaria>{{cite web |url=https://www.sefaria.org/person/Israel%20Hopstein%20of%20Kozhnitz |
'''Yisroel Hopstein''' (1737–1814),<ref name=Sefaria>{{cite web |url=https://www.sefaria.org/person/Israel%20Hopstein%20of%20Kozhnitz |
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Revision as of 23:08, 17 December 2022
Yisroel Hopstein | |
|---|---|
 Yisroel Hopstein | |
| Title | Maggid of Kozhnitz |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1737 |
| Died | 1814 |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Parents |
|
| Jewish leader | |
| Successor | Moshe Elyakim |
Yisroel Hopstein (1737–1814),[1] also known as the Maggid of Kozhnitz,[2] was the founder of Kozhnitz Hasidism, and a noted hasidic leader in Poland during the late 18th and early 19th century.[1][3] He was a student of both the Magid/Dov Ber of Mezeritch and Elimelech of Lizhensk, and wrote many books on Chassidus and Kabbalah. He is sometimes referred to as "the Avodat Yisrael" for his works.
Biography
Hopstein was born in Opatów, to his father, Shabbetai, who was at an advanced age, after having received a blessing from the Baal Shem Tov. The father was a bookbinder; his mother's name was Perl.
As a young child he was recognized as an illui (prodigy). He studied under the tutelage of Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, who eventually convinced Hopstein to learn with Dov Ber, the Maggid of Mezritch. After the passing of Dov Ber, he went to learn with Elimelech of Lizhensk.
Hopstein lived for years in Kozhnitz (Kozienice), was founder of the Kozhnitz Hasidic dynasty, and died the 14th of Tishrei[4] (September 28, 1814).[5][6]
Family
Hopstein was married to Royze. They had 3 children, (two sons and one daughter):
- Rabbi Moshe Elyakim who eventually replaced his father as Rebbe after Hopstein's death,[7]
- Leah Perl (who married Avi Ezra Zelig Shapira, Rabbi of Grenitz), and,
- Mottel, who died in his youth.
- His great grandson was Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Shapira of Piaseczna.
Works
Hopstein authored many works, including:[1]
- Avodat Yisrael, a commentary on the Torah and Pirkei Avot
- Beit Yisrael on Talmud
- Chidushei Maggid Mishna on Mishnayot
- Geulat Yisrael on Maharal's works
- Gevurat Yisrael, a commentary on the Haggadah of Pesach
- Nezer Yisrael, a commentary on the Zohar
- She'erit Yisrael on Midrash,
- Ta'amei Mitzvot, a commentary on the 613 Mitzvot
- Yakar MiPaz on Torah
- Or Yisrael, a commentary on the Tikunei HaZohar
References
- ^ a b c "Israel Hopstein of Kozhnitz".
1737–1814 CE
- ^ "Rabbi Israel – The Maggid of Kozhnitz".
- ^ (Hebrew (quote): מגדולי האדמו"רים בפולין במאה ה19-18
- ^ "Maggid of Kozenitz (Kozienice) and author of Avodas Yisrael (14th Tishrei, 1814)".
- ^ J2G output for "01/14/5575" is "09/28/1814."
- ^ "The Maggid of Kozhnits (Kozienice)".
- ^ "Rabbi Moshe Elyokim Briah HAPSTEIN (OR HOPSTEIN)".
Name – Rabbi Moshe Elyokim Briah HAPSTEIN (OR HOPSTEIN), Father – Magid Of Koznitz Rabbi Israel Ben Shabbetai HAPSTEIN.
- Aryeh Kaplan (1984). The Chasidic Masters and Their Teachings. Jerusalem: Moznaim.
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