Jump to content

Tropical cyclones in 2023: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎Systems: update. Subtropical depression is underway
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit
→‎top: correction of errors
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit
Line 13: Line 13:
| Longest system=03F
| Longest system=03F
| Total days=3
| Total days=3
| Total systems=2
| Total systems=3
| Named systems=1
| Named systems=1
| Fatalities=None
| Fatalities=None
Line 24: Line 24:
| Five years= [[Tropical cyclones in 2021|2021]], [[Tropical cyclones in 2022|2022]], '''2023''', ''[[Tropical cyclones in 2024|2024]]'', ''[[Tropical cyclones in 2025|2025]]''
| Five years= [[Tropical cyclones in 2021|2021]], [[Tropical cyclones in 2022|2022]], '''2023''', ''[[Tropical cyclones in 2024|2024]]'', ''[[Tropical cyclones in 2025|2025]]''
}}
}}
In 2023, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be named by various weather agencies when they attain [[maximum sustained winds]] of {{convert|35|knots|km/h mph|round=5}}. So far 2 systems formed with 1 of them being named.
In 2023, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be named by various weather agencies when they attain [[maximum sustained winds]] of {{convert|35|knots|km/h mph|round=5}}. So far 3 systems formed with 1 of them being named.


Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by ten warning centers across the world, designated as a [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] (RSMC) or a [[Tropical Cyclone Warning Center]] (TCWC) by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] (WMO). These ten centers are the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC), the [[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]] (CPHC), the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA), the [[Indian Meteorological Department]] (IMD), [[Météo-France]] (MFR), Indonesia's [[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency|Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika]], the Australian [[Bureau of Meteorology]] (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service, the [[Fiji Meteorological Service]] (FMS), and New Zealand's [[MetService]]. Other notable warning centers include the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA), the United States's [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC), and the [[Brazilian Navy]] Hydrographic Center.
Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by ten warning centers across the world, designated as a [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center]] (RSMC) or a [[Tropical Cyclone Warning Center]] (TCWC) by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] (WMO). These ten centers are the [[National Hurricane Center]] (NHC), the [[Central Pacific Hurricane Center]] (CPHC), the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA), the [[Indian Meteorological Department]] (IMD), [[Météo-France]] (MFR), Indonesia's [[Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency|Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika]], the Australian [[Bureau of Meteorology]] (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service, the [[Fiji Meteorological Service]] (FMS), and New Zealand's [[MetService]]. Other notable warning centers include the [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA), the United States's [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC), and the [[Brazilian Navy]] Hydrographic Center.

Revision as of 02:17, 10 January 2023

Tropical cyclones in 2023
Year boundaries
First system03F
FormedJanuary 5, 2023
Strongest system
NameHale
Lowest pressure994 mbar (hPa); 29.35 inHg
Longest lasting system
Name03F
Duration3 days
Year statistics
Total systems3
Named systems1
Total fatalitiesNone
Total damageNone
Related articles
Other years
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

In 2023, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be named by various weather agencies when they attain maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). So far 3 systems formed with 1 of them being named.

Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by ten warning centers across the world, designated as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These ten centers are the National Hurricane Center (NHC), the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Météo-France (MFR), Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), and New Zealand's MetService. Other notable warning centers include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the United States's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center.

Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions

Summary

tropical cyclone basins


Western Pacific Ocean

North Indian Ocean

South-West Indian Ocean

January - June

2022–23 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary map


Australian Region

January - June

2022–23 Australian region cyclone season summary map
Two tropical systems active on January 6th, 2023 near Australia across two basins - Tropical Low 07U; which eventually became Hale (middle), and Tropical Disturbance 03F (right). Post-Tropical Cyclone Ellie can be seen to the left of 07U.

On December 23, 2022, the BoM released its last bulletin on Tropical Cyclone Ellie, which formed in December of 2022, as the system weakened into a tropical low.[1] However, Ellie remained traceable,[2] as it moved southwest towards the Western Australia region throughout the rest of December.[3] The BoM then gave the tropical low a moderate chance of redeveloping into a tropical cyclone on 1 January.[4]

By 31 December, the BoM noted the potential of a tropical low forming over the Coral Sea, as the monsoon was forecast to strengthen further over the region.[5] 3 days later, the agency put a low chance for the potential low to develop into a tropical cyclone in the region.[6] By 6 January, the BoM reported that Tropical Low 07U had developed approximately 190 km (120 mi) to the north-northeast of Townsville in Queensland.[7] The JTWC gave it a medium chance to develop into a tropical cyclone, and dubbed the system as Invest 93P.[8] At around 12:00 UTC on January 6, the JTWC released a TCFA (Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert), saying that the chance for the system to develop into a tropical cyclone was high.[9]With a favorable environment of low wind shear, warm sea surface temperatures, and good radial outflow, the system intensified into a tropical cyclone late on the same day according to the JTWC, and designating it as 07P.[10] The BoM did not upgrade 07U as such, citing that its center was elongated northwest to the southeast.[11] 07U then later exited the basin and moved into the South Pacific basin.[12]

South Pacific Ocean

January - June

2022–23 South Pacific cyclone season summary map

Late on January 5, the FMS reported that Tropical Disturbance 03F had formed near New Caledonia.[13] On January 8, the JTWC gave the system's chance for development as low, although in favorable environment, it was in close proximity with Hale.[14] Later that day, at 15:00 UTC, the JTWC issued its final advisory on the system, since the convection dissipated. It was no longer suspect for development into a significant tropical cyclone, however, upon reanalysis, it was shown that winds picked up to 35 knots, convection re-fired, and an eye-feature was visible, so the agency gave the system a medium chance to develop into a tropical cyclone.[15] However at 9:00 UTC on January 9, the JTWC issued its last advisory on the system, since although it was still identifiable on satellite imagery, the agency was saying it was approaching the strong gradient to its south, so subtropical transition and incorporation within the boundary would have been inevitable.[16]

On January 7, Tropical Low 07U moved into the basin from the Australian region, when it was immediately reclassified as Tropical Depression 04F by the FMS.[17] Late on the same day, it intensified into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, with the FMS naming it as Hale.[18] Deep convection near the system was initially only fragmented; however, environmental conditions were assessed as being conducive for development, with moderate vertical wind shear, good upper-level outflow and sea surface temperatures 27 °C (81 °F).[19] The JTWC's discontinued warnings on the system around 09:00 UTC on January 9.[20] The system moved into MetService's area of responsibility, before they reclassified it as an extratropical low later that day.[21]

South Atlantic Ocean

Systems

January

So far, in January tree systems formed with one of them being named. Cyclone Ellie from the Australian region persisted into 2023. In the South Atlantic, a subtropical depression formed off the coast of Rio de Janeiro

Tropical cyclones formed in January 2023
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph)
Pressure
(hPa)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
03F January 5–7 Un­known 1000 New Caledonia None None
Hale January 6–8 75 (45) 994 New Caledonia None None
SD January 7–Ongoing 55 (35) 1010 Rio de Janeiro None None

Global effects

There are a total of 7 tropical cyclone basins that tropical cyclones typically form in. In this table, data from all these basins are added. [22]

Season name Areas affected Systems formed Named storms Damage (USD) Deaths Ref
North Atlantic Ocean[a]
Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean[a]
Western Pacific Ocean[b]
North Indian Ocean[c]
South-West Indian Ocean January – June[d][e]
July – December[b]
Australian region January – June[d] 1
July – December[b]
South Pacific Ocean January – June[d] 1 1
July – December[b]
Worldwide (See above) 2[f] 1
  1. ^ a b The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
  2. ^ a b c d Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2023 are counted in the seasonal totals.
  3. ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
  4. ^ a b c Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2023 are counted in the seasonal totals.
  5. ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France, which uses wind gusts.
  6. ^ The sum of the number of systems in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems.

See also

References

  1. ^ Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin (Northern Region) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. December 23, 2022. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  2. ^ Miskelly, Jess (2 January 2023). "What's going on with Ex-Tropical Cyclone Ellie?". Weatherzone. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  3. ^ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for the Western Region issued at 2:00 pm WST on Thursday 29 December 2022 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. December 29, 2022. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  4. ^ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for the Western Region issued at 2:00 pm WST on Sunday 1 January 2023 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. January 1, 2023. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  5. ^ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for the Coral Sea issued at 2:30 pm EST on Saturday 31 December 2022 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. December 31, 2022. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  6. ^ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for the Coral Sea issued at 2:34 pm EST on Tuesday 3 January 2023 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  7. ^ Tropical Cyclone Outlook for the Coral Sea issued at 2:30 pm EST on Friday 6 January 2023 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  8. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  9. ^ https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9323web.txt
  10. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Cyclone 07P (Seven) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023. {{cite report}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help)
  11. ^ Eastern Region Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin (Tropical Low 07U) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. January 7, 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  12. ^ Eastern Region Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin (Tropical Low 07U) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. January 7, 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  13. ^ Tropical Disturbance Summary for area Equator to 25S, 160E to 120W (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 5, 2023. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  14. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 8, 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  15. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 8, 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  16. ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. January 9, 2023. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  17. ^ Tropical Depression 04F Tropical Disturbance Advisory Number A1 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 7, 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  18. ^ Tropical Cyclone Hale Tropical Disturbance Advisory Number A3 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 7, 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  19. ^ Tropical Cyclone Hale Tropical Disturbance Advisory Number A4 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. January 8, 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  20. ^ Tropical Cyclone 07P (Hale) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023. {{cite report}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help)
  21. ^ Gale Warning for Subtropic 070 (Report). New Zealand Meteorological Service. December 31, 2022. Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  22. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential Seven Basins". NOAA. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers

Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers

Other Warning Centres