Collingwood Monument: Difference between revisions
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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Lord Collingwood was born in [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], the son of a merchant.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Inside Out – Collingwood|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/gallery/index.shtml|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> He attended the [[Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne|Royal Grammar School]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Inside Out – Collingwood|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/gallery/02.shtml|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> and joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer at the age of 12. From there he continued his nautical education under his cousin [[Captain (Royal Navy)|Captain]] Richard Brathwaite. After serving in the [[British Naval Brigade]] at the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]], Collingwood was commissioned in 1775 as a [[lieutenant]]. His first command was HMS |
Lord Collingwood was born in [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], the son of a merchant.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Inside Out – Collingwood|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/gallery/index.shtml|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> He attended the [[Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne|Royal Grammar School]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Inside Out – Collingwood|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/gallery/02.shtml|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> and joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer at the age of 12. From there he continued his nautical education under his cousin [[Captain (Royal Navy)|Captain]] Richard Brathwaite. After serving in the [[British Naval Brigade]] at the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]], Collingwood was commissioned in 1775 as a [[lieutenant]]. His first command was [[HMS Badger (1777)|HMS Badger,]] after succeeding Horatio Nelson, and his first major command was [[HMS Sampson (1781)|HMS Sampson.]] During the Battle of Trafalgar Collingwood assumed command of the British fleet after the death of Lord Nelson, transferring to the [[HMS Euryalus (1803)|HMS Euryalus]]. Collingwood then led the fleet and completed the battle plans that he and Nelson had created together.<ref name="Dickinson"/> For his role in the battle Collingwood was given the thanks of both houses of [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] and awarded a [[pension]] of £2,000 per annum, as well as being promoted on 9 November 1805 to [[Vice-admiral of the red|Vice-Admiral of the Red]] and raised to the peerage as [[Baron Collingwood]], of Caldburne and [[Hethpool House, Kirknewton|Hethpool]] in the [[Northumberland|County of Northumberland]].<ref>{{Cite web|location=London|work=Gazette|title=Issue 15859|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15859/page/1376}}</ref> |
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In 1805, Collingwood was appointed to the [[Mediterranean Fleet|Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet]]. After requesting to be relieved of his command the Government stated that it urgently required an admiral of his calibre to lead against the dangers of the French and her allies, and that his country could therefore not dispense of him. However, in 1809, his health declined and he was granted leave. In 1810, Collingwood died of cancer on board {{HMS|Ville de Paris}} as he sailed for England.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Adkins|first=Roy|title=Adkins, Roy. Trafalgar, The Biography of a Battle, Abacus|year=2004|pages=238}}</ref> He was laid to rest beside Lord Nelson in [[St Paul's Cathedral]]. During his career he had served in the [[American Revolutionary War]], the [[French Revolutionary Wars]] and the [[Napoleonic Wars]], and had been awarded three [[Naval Gold Medal]]s, making him one of only three people to share the distinction of earning a total of three.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol 12|pages=673}}</ref> |
In 1805, Collingwood was appointed to the [[Mediterranean Fleet|Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet]]. After requesting to be relieved of his command the Government stated that it urgently required an admiral of his calibre to lead against the dangers of the French and her allies, and that his country could therefore not dispense of him. However, in 1809, his health declined and he was granted leave. In 1810, Collingwood died of cancer on board {{HMS|Ville de Paris}} as he sailed for England.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Adkins|first=Roy|title=Adkins, Roy. Trafalgar, The Biography of a Battle, Abacus|year=2004|pages=238}}</ref> He was laid to rest beside Lord Nelson in [[St Paul's Cathedral]]. During his career he had served in the [[American Revolutionary War]], the [[French Revolutionary Wars]] and the [[Napoleonic Wars]], and had been awarded three [[Naval Gold Medal]]s, making him one of only three people to share the distinction of earning a total of three.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol 12|pages=673}}</ref> |
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== The Monument == |
== The Monument == |
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The monument was erected to commemorate Collingwood and his connection to [[North Shields]], and was deliberately positioned so that it could be seen from the Tyne. It was paid for by public subscription. The architect was John Dobson and John Graham Lough was responsible for the sculpture. The monument features a high wide base, with slit openings and a door in the rear. A flight of steps leads to the base of the plinth and side walls flank the steps. Upon the walls are four cannon from |
The monument was erected to commemorate Collingwood and his connection to [[North Shields]], and was deliberately positioned so that it could be seen from the Tyne. It was paid for by public subscription. The architect was [[John Dobson (architect)|John Dobson]] and [[John Graham Lough]] was responsible for the sculpture. The monument features a high wide base, with slit openings and a door in the rear. A flight of steps leads to the base of the plinth and side walls flank the steps. Upon the walls are four cannon from [[HMS Royal Sovereign (1786)|HMS Royal Sovereign]], Collingwood's flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. The statue of Collingwood stands upon this plinth and the is draped in a cloak over Collingwood's Royal Navy uniform. The figure's left hand rests on a bollard wrapped in rope.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The monument was completed in 1845 except for the cannons, which were added in 1849.<ref name=":0" /> |
The monument was completed in 1845 except for the cannons, which were added in 1849.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Revision as of 10:04, 19 April 2024
 The memorial in June 2016 | |
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| Location | Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear |
|---|---|
| Designer | John Graham Lough and John Dobson |
| Type | Statue |
| Material | Marble and Sandstone |
| Height | 23 feet (7.0 m) |
| Completion date | 1845 |
| Dedicated to | Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood |
The Collingwood Monument is a Grade II* listed[1][2] monument in Tynemouth, England, dedicated to Vice Admiral Lord Cuthbert Collingwood. A Napoleonic-era admiral noted for being second-in-command to Admiral Lord Nelson during the Battle of Trafalgar, Collingwood is sometimes referred to as the forgotten hero of Trafalgar.[3][4] The monument's base is by John Dobson and the statue is a work of the sculptor John Graham Lough. It is situated just off Front Street in Tynemouth and overlooks the mouth of the River Tyne.[2]
Background
Lord Collingwood was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, the son of a merchant.[5] He attended the Royal Grammar School[6] and joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer at the age of 12. From there he continued his nautical education under his cousin Captain Richard Brathwaite. After serving in the British Naval Brigade at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Collingwood was commissioned in 1775 as a lieutenant. His first command was HMS Badger, after succeeding Horatio Nelson, and his first major command was HMS Sampson. During the Battle of Trafalgar Collingwood assumed command of the British fleet after the death of Lord Nelson, transferring to the HMS Euryalus. Collingwood then led the fleet and completed the battle plans that he and Nelson had created together.[3] For his role in the battle Collingwood was given the thanks of both houses of Parliament and awarded a pension of £2,000 per annum, as well as being promoted on 9 November 1805 to Vice-Admiral of the Red and raised to the peerage as Baron Collingwood, of Caldburne and Hethpool in the County of Northumberland.[7]
In 1805, Collingwood was appointed to the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet. After requesting to be relieved of his command the Government stated that it urgently required an admiral of his calibre to lead against the dangers of the French and her allies, and that his country could therefore not dispense of him. However, in 1809, his health declined and he was granted leave. In 1810, Collingwood died of cancer on board HMS Ville de Paris as he sailed for England.[8] He was laid to rest beside Lord Nelson in St Paul's Cathedral. During his career he had served in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, and had been awarded three Naval Gold Medals, making him one of only three people to share the distinction of earning a total of three.[9]
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The Monument
The monument was erected to commemorate Collingwood and his connection to North Shields, and was deliberately positioned so that it could be seen from the Tyne. It was paid for by public subscription. The architect was John Dobson and John Graham Lough was responsible for the sculpture. The monument features a high wide base, with slit openings and a door in the rear. A flight of steps leads to the base of the plinth and side walls flank the steps. Upon the walls are four cannon from HMS Royal Sovereign, Collingwood's flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. The statue of Collingwood stands upon this plinth and the is draped in a cloak over Collingwood's Royal Navy uniform. The figure's left hand rests on a bollard wrapped in rope.[2]
The monument was completed in 1845 except for the cannons, which were added in 1849.[2]
The inscription on the plinth reads:
| THIS MONUMENT
was erected by public subscription to the memory of ADMIRAL LORD COLLINGWOOD who in the Royal Sovereign on the 21st October 1805 led the British fleet into action at Trafalgar and sustained the sea fight for upwards of an hour before the other ships were within gun shot which caused Nelson to exclaim 'SEE HOW THAT NOBLE FELLOW COLLINGWOOD TAKES HIS SHIP INTO ACTION He was born at Newcastle upon Tyne 1748 and died in the service of his country on board of the VILLE DE PARIS on 7 March 1810 AND WAS BURIED IN ST PAUL'S CATHEDRAL THE FOUR GUNS UPON THIS MONUMENT BELONGED TO HIS SHIP THE "ROYAL SOVEREIGN" |
The monument is the scene of a murder in Season 11 of the TV series Vera (in the episode entitled Witness).
Gallery
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References
- ^ Historic England. "Collingwood Monument and Guns (Grade II*) (1355011)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d "The statue of Admiral Lord Collingwood at Pier Road, Tynemouth". www.northumbria.info. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ a b Dickinson, Katie (8 June 2020). "The stories behind the statues – who is honoured across the North East". nechronicle. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "HMS Collingwood OA's Introduction page". 17 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "BBC Inside Out – Collingwood". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "BBC Inside Out – Collingwood". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Issue 15859". Gazette. London.
- ^ Adkins, Roy (2004). Adkins, Roy. Trafalgar, The Biography of a Battle, Abacus. p. 238.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Vol 12. p. 673.
55°00′53″N 1°25′12″W / 55.0148°N 1.4201°W Vera ITV 26/8/21