User:Philomathes2357/sandbox3: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|US-based fringe news website and blog}}
-{{Italic title}}
-{{Use American English|date=October 2021}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
-{{Infobox website
-| name = ''The Grayzone''
-| logo = The Grayzone July 2022 Logo.png
-| screenshot =
-| caption = The homepage of ''The Grayzone'' on September 11, 2021
-| type = [[News website]], [[Blog]]
-| founder = [[Max Blumenthal]]
-| editor = Wyatt Reed (managing)<ref name=GoFundMe/>
-| key_people = Ben Norton<br />[[Aaron Maté]]
-| url = {{URL|https://thegrayzone.com}}
-| launch_date = December 2015
-}}
-'''''The Grayzone''''' is an American [[news website]] and [[blog]],{{refn|"and blog":{{R|Thompson|Lang|Bloodworth-2020|VanderMade|Allen|Ross-2021|Ross-2020}}}} founded and edited by American journalist [[Max Blumenthal]].{{R|Allen}}
-The website, initially founded as ''The Grayzone Project'',{{R|Davis-2018}} was affiliated with [[AlterNet]] before becoming independent in early 2018.{{R|Thompson}} It is known for its critical coverage of the US and its foreign policy.<ref name=GoFundMe/>
-Grayzone writers such as Blumenthal and [[Aaron Maté]] acted as briefers on behalf of the [[Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations]] at UN meetings organised by Russia.<ref name="mid.ru p415">{{cite web | website=mid.ru | url=https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1895632/?lang=en | access-date=2023-07-08 | title=Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, Moscow, July 6, 2023 | archive-date=September 2, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902112730/https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1895632/?lang=en | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="March 2023 Monthly Forecast 2023">{{cite web | title=Arria-formula Meeting on "Risks Stemming from the Politicization of the Activities of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons" : What's In Blue : Security Council Report | website=March 2023 Monthly Forecast | date=2023-03-23 | url=https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2023/03/arria-formula-meeting-on-risks-stemming-from-the-politicization-of-the-activities-of-the-organization-for-the-prohibition-of-chemical-weapons.php | access-date=2023-03-24 | archive-date=July 20, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720022046/https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2023/03/arria-formula-meeting-on-risks-stemming-from-the-politicization-of-the-activities-of-the-organization-for-the-prohibition-of-chemical-weapons.php | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Постоянное представительство Российской Федерации при ООН 2023">{{cite web | title=Remarks by Permanent Representative Vassily Nebenzia at meeting of UNSC members | website=Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations | date=2023-03-24 | url=https://russiaun.ru/en/news/opcw_240323 | access-date=2023-03-27|archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511211152/https://russiaun.ru/en/news/opcw_240323}}</ref><ref name="Camut 2023 p730">{{cite web | last=Camut | first=Nicolas | title=Scoop! Why Ben from Ben & Jerry's blames America for war in Ukraine | website=POLITICO | date=2023-07-20 | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/ben-cohen-ukraine-war-russia-blames-america-ben-and-jerrys/ | access-date=2023-07-21 | archive-date=July 21, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721131443/https://www.politico.eu/article/ben-cohen-ukraine-war-russia-blames-america-ben-and-jerrys/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
-== History ==
-''The Grayzone'' was founded as a blog called ''The Grayzone Project'' in December 2015 by Max Blumenthal.{{R|Thompson|Allen|Davis-2018}} The blog was hosted on AlterNet from its inception until early 2018, when ''The Grayzone'' became independent of the website.{{R|Thompson|Bawer}}
-Amid the [[Syrian civil war]], ''The Grayzone'' published content questioning the consensus that the Syrian government used [[Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war|chemical weapons against civilians]],{{R|Bellingcat|Foresta|Davis-2022b}} and accused the [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW) of a "cover-up".{{R|Whitaker}}{{when?|date=September 2023}} The website also questioned the scope of China's [[Xinjiang internment camps]] and other widely reported abuses by the Chinese government against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities.{{R|Thompson|Ross-2021|Allen|Zhang}} Blumenthal stated in July 2020 "I don’t have reason to doubt that there’s something going in Xinjiang, that there could even be repression. But we haven’t seen the evidence for these massive claims".{{R|Thompson}}
-When a [[2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela|humanitarian aid convoy on the border of Venezuela]] caught fire in February 2019, ''The Grayzone'' published an article by Blumenthal in which he argued that the U.S. government and [[mainstream media]] had falsely reported forces supporting President [[Nicolás Maduro]] as the individuals responsible for sparking the flames, writing that "the claim was absurd on its face." [[Glenn Greenwald]], writing in ''[[The Intercept]],'' commented that the story "compiled substantial evidence strongly suggesting that the trucks were set ablaze by ''anti-Maduro'' protesters".{{R|Greenwald}}
-[[English Wikipedia]] formally [[wikipedia:Deprecated sources|deprecated]] the use of ''The Grayzone'' as a source for facts in its articles in March 2020, citing issues with the website's factual reliability.{{R|Thompson|Ross-2020}}
-''The Grayzone'' promoted the [[Nicaraguan government]]'s narrative on the [[2018–2022 Nicaraguan protests]] and the November [[2021 Nicaraguan general election]].{{R|Deibert|Davis-2021|Davis-2018}} The platform also conducted an "unquestioning interview", according to ''The Guardian'', with Nicaraguan President [[Daniel Ortega]].{{R|Guardian|LaPrensa}} Blumenthal and Norton expressed their support to the regime dancing to "El Comandante se queda" (English: {{Lang|en|The Comandante Stays}}) a cumbia song composed in support of Ortega during the 2018 protests.{{R|LaPrensa}} ''The Grayzone'' published an [[open letter]], promoted by [[RT (TV network)|RT]], criticizing ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'}}s coverage of Nicaragua and one of its contributors, [[Carl David Goette-Luciak]]. Goette-Luciak was later arrested and deported by the Nicaraguan government. John Perry, writing under the pseudonym Charles Redvers, published a "confession" on ''The Grayzone'' of student protester [[Valeska Sandoval]].{{R|Davis-2018}} The confession was false and Sandoval made it under [[duress]] while in prison.{{R|Davis-2021|Davis-2018|Deibert}}
-In February 2021, tweets concerning a ''Grayzone'' article by Blumenthal were the first to receive a [[Twitter]] warning label stating "These materials may have been obtained through hacking". The story was titled "[[Reuters]], [[BBC]], and [[Bellingcat]] participated in covert [[Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office|UK Foreign Office]]–funded programs to 'weaken Russia', leaked docs reveal". The story referred to hacked and leaked documents and alleged that a British Army unit has used "social media to help fight wars".{{R|Binder|Judson}}
-Amid the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the website has published narratives favorable to Russia, including the claims that Ukrainian fighters were using civilians as [[human shields]], and that the 2022 [[Mariupol theatre airstrike|Mariupol theatre bombing]] was staged by the [[Azov Regiment]] to warrant [[NATO]] intervention.{{R|Ellery}} ''The Grayzone''{{'}}s invitation to the 2022 [[Web Summit]], the largest technology conference in Europe, was withdrawn over backlash against the website's anti-Ukrainian narratives amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.{{R|Zuidijk|Foy|IE-2022}} After the documentary ''[[Navalny (film)|Navalny]]'' won an [[Academy Award]] in February 2023, ''The Grayzone'' published an article by [[Lucy Komisar]] criticizing the film. The article was shown to be written by the neural network [[Writesonic]] and to reference sources that did not exist.{{R|Meduza|Insider|VanBrugen|Gault}}
-== Funding ==
-Blumenthal has stated that ''The Grayzone'' receives funding through [[Patreon]] and from  "private friends of mine who are basically progressive Americans who support progressive media". He said ''The Grayzone'' receives no state funding from Russia or China.<ref name="DB290422">{{Cite news |last=Foresta |first=Mathew |date=2022-04-29 |title=Meet the Sneakiest Defenders of Putin's Invasion of Ukraine |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-the-sneakiest-defenders-of-vladimir-putins-ukraine-invasion-and-chinas-xinjiang-repression |access-date=2023-06-18 |quote=During a recent interview, Blumenthal denied The Grayzone receives any state funding through Russia or China saying, “Well, you can see we get a lot of support on Patreon, and anyone who supports us outside Patreon are like private friends of mine who are basically progressive Americans who support progressive media.” |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902112729/https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-the-sneakiest-defenders-of-vladimir-putins-ukraine-invasion-and-chinas-xinjiang-repression |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In August 2023, [[GoFundMe]] froze more than $90,000 from 1,100 contributors to ''The Grayzone'', citing unspecified "external concerns". Blumenthal said he believed the concerns were political and related to the platform's coverage of the war in Ukraine. ''The Grayzone''<nowiki/>'s managing editor Wyatt Reed had also had issues with [[PayPal]] and [[Venmo]] since reporting on Ukraine.<ref name="GoFundMe">{{cite news |last=Hale |first=Erin |date=1 September 2023 |title=GoFundMe freezes donations for The Grayzone, sparking free speech debate |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/9/1/gofundme-freezes-donations-for-the-grayzone-sparking-free-speech-debate |access-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901131452/https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/9/1/gofundme-freezes-donations-for-the-grayzone-sparking-free-speech-debate |url-status=live }}</ref>
-== Reception ==
-Many sources have described ''The Grayzone'' as [[far-left politics|far-left]].{{refn|name="far-left"|Considered far-left by numerous sources.{{R|Thompson|Lang|Sebok|Bloodworth-2020|Foy|VanderMade|McGreevy|Cuffe|Antelava}}{{R|Dávid|Cheng|Bloc}}}}  ''The Grayzone''{{'}}s news content has also been labeled by several sources as [[Fringe theory|fringe]]{{R|Thompson|Zhang|Chan|Davis-2021}}. Fiorella et al described the website as maintaining a [[Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin|pro-Kremlin]] editorial line,{{R|Fiorella}} and their outlook was described by Thompson as "centred around an opposition to the [[foreign policy of the United States]] and a desire for a [[multipolar world]]."{{R|name=Thompson}} Several authors have synthesized ''The Grayzone''''s coverage of world affairs and concluded that they tend towards sympathetic coverage of [[authoritarian regimes]].{{R|Thompson|Ross-2021|Chik|Allen|Bawer|Achcar|ConfidencialWong}}
-A report from the [[Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] (ISD), which studied 28 social media accounts, individuals, outlets and organisations, stated that ''Grayzone'' reporter [[Aaron Maté]] was the "most prolific spreader of disinformation" on matters concerning Syria amongst its study group, overtaking [[Vanessa Beeley]].{{R|Townsend}}{{when?|date=September 2023}}
-Nerma Jelacic, writing in the ''[[Index on Censorship]]'', described ''The Grayzone'' as "a Kremlin-connected online outlet that pushes pro-Russian conspiracy theories and [[genocide denial]]."{{R|Jelacic}}  In 2019, ''The Grayzone'' had claimed the [[Commission for International Justice and Accountability]], of which Jelacic is a director, collaborated with [[Islamic State|ISIS]] and [[Al-Nusra Front|Jabhat al-Nusra]] affiliates.{{R|Jelacic}}
-It has also been sharply criticized for its characterizations of the [[Xinjiang internment camps]] and other [[Uyghur genocide|Chinese state abuses against Uyghurs]].{{R|Thompson|Allen|Bloodworth-2021}}
-The Russian fake news website [[Peace Data]] has republished articles by ''The Grayzone'' in order to build a reputation as a [[Progressivism|progressive]] and [[Anti-Western sentiment|anti-Western]] media source and to attract contributors.{{R|Quessard}} Claims published by ''The Grayzone'' are referenced by many [[Twitter]] users who back Assad and the [[Russian government]].{{R|Fiorella}}
-The [[government of China]], officials within the [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), and [[Chinese state media]] have viewed ''The Grayzone''{{'}}s coverage of China positively.{{R|Thompson|Ross-2021|Allen|Zhang}} The site has promoted Chinese Communist Party [[Propaganda in China|narratives]] on [[Xinjiang]], [[Hong Kong]], and [[Taiwan]].{{R|Brandt}} In order to dispute accusations of ongoing atrocities in Xinjiang, Chinese state media and Chinese officials have increasingly cited posts from ''The Grayzone'' in their public communications.{{refn|name="China"|"China cites:"{{R|Thompson|Allen|Economist|Zhang|Dudley}}}} According to a report from the [[Australian Strategic Policy Institute]], Chinese state-controlled media and affiliated entities began to amplify articles from ''The Grayzone'' in December 2019 after the website posted an article critical of Xinjiang researcher [[Adrian Zenz]].{{R|Zhang}} Chinese state-controlled media cited ''The Grayzone'' at least 313 times between December 2019 and February 2021, 252 of which were in English-language publications, the report said.{{R|Xiao|Zhang}}
-== See also ==
-* ''[[MintPress News]]''
-== References ==
-{{reflist |refs=
-<ref name="Achcar">{{Cite web |last=Achcar |first=Gilbert |date=2019-10-10 |title=On Gutter Journalism and Purported "Anti-Imperialism" |url=https://newpol.org/on-gutter-journalism-and-purported-anti-imperialism/ |access-date= |website=New Politics |language=en-US |archive-date=September 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082538/https://newpol.org/on-gutter-journalism-and-purported-anti-imperialism/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Allen">{{Cite news|last=Allen-Ebrahimian|first=Bethany|date=August 11, 2020|title=The American blog pushing Xinjiang denialism|work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]|url=https://www.axios.com/grayzone-max-blumenthal-china-xinjiang-d95789af-263c-4049-ba66-5baedd087df4.html|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=March 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322163950/https://www.axios.com/grayzone-max-blumenthal-china-xinjiang-d95789af-263c-4049-ba66-5baedd087df4.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Antelava">{{Cite web |last=Antelava |first=Natalia |date=2022-03-10 |title=No off ramp for Putin as Ukraine burns |url=https://www.codastory.com/newsletters/putin-fake-news/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=[[Coda Story]] |language=en-US |archive-date=May 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520104949/https://www.codastory.com/newsletters/putin-fake-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Azeezah">{{Cite web|last1=Kanji|first1=Azeezah|last2=Palumbo-Liu|first2=David|date=May 14, 2021|title=The faux anti-imperialism of denying anti-Uighur atrocities|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/5/14/the-faux-anti-imperialism-of-denying-anti-uighur|url-status=live|access-date=September 20, 2021|work=[[Aljazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=October 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013001827/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/5/14/the-faux-anti-imperialism-of-denying-anti-uighur}}</ref>
-<ref name="Bawer">{{cite news|last=Bawer|first=Bruce|url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/useful-idiot19/|title=Useful Idiot: The Curious Case of Max Blumenthal|work=Commentary|date=September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309040631/https://www.commentary.org/articles/bruce-bawer/useful-idiot19/|archive-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref>
-<ref name="Bellingcat">{{Cite news|date=October 26, 2020|title=Unpublished OPCW Douma Correspondence Casts Further Doubt on Claims of 'Doctored' Report|work=[[Bellingcat]]|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/10/26/unpublished-opcw-douma-correspondence-raises-doubts-about-transparency-of-opcw-leaks-promoters/|quote=journalists have seized upon the documents released by 'Alex' as evidence that the OPCW falsified its report on Douma in order to frame the Syrian government for the attack and justify missile strikes launched by the US, UK and France against the government of Bashar al-Assad. Peter Hitchens at the Mail on Sunday, and Aaron Mate at The Grayzone have both written extensively on the matter.|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=March 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305065603/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2020/10/26/unpublished-opcw-douma-correspondence-raises-doubts-about-transparency-of-opcw-leaks-promoters/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Binder">{{cite news |last1=Binder |first1=Matt |title=Twitter is now adding a controversial 'hacked materials' warning label to tweets |url=https://mashable.com/article/twitter-hacked-materials-warning-label/ |access-date=24 February 2021 |work=Mashable |date=February 24, 2021 |language=en |quote=UPDATE: Feb. 24, 2021, 9:34 a.m. EST According to Twitter, this instance is indeed the first time the "hacked materials" warning label has been used. |archive-date=November 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103180301/https://mashable.com/article/twitter-hacked-materials-warning-label |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Bloc">{{cite web |date=15 August 2022 |last1=Bloc |first1=Ben |title=Russell Brand slammed by antisemitism campaigners for platforming Corbyn apologist |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/news/russell-brand-slammed-by-antisemitism-campaigners-for-platforming-corbyn-apologist-7K4Tc6c5zGyTEbRhlK4s3g |website=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |access-date=26 August 2022 |archive-date=January 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115134509/https://www.thejc.com/news/news/russell-brand-slammed-by-antisemitism-campaigners-for-platforming-corbyn-apologist-7K4Tc6c5zGyTEbRhlK4s3g |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Bloodworth-2020">{{Cite web |last=Bloodworth |first=James |author-link=James Bloodworth (journalist) |date=December 11, 2020 |title=China's useful idiots |url=https://unherd.com/2020/12/the-useful-idiots-are-back-again/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 27, 2021 |work=[[UnHerd]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927091242/https://unherd.com/2020/12/the-useful-idiots-are-back-again/ }}</ref>
-<ref name="Bloodworth-2021">{{Cite news|last=Bloodworth|first=James|date=June 15, 2021|title=Why are progressives still defending China's brutal dictatorship?|work=[[New Statesman]]|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2021/06/why-are-progressives-still-defending-china-s-brutal-dictatorship|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=July 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730001258/https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2021/06/why-are-progressives-still-defending-china-s-brutal-dictatorship|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Brandt">{{Cite journal |last=Brandt |first=Jessica |date=2021-07-03 |title=How Autocrats Manipulate Online Information: Putin's and Xi's Playbooks |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2021.1970902 |journal=[[The Washington Quarterly]] |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |volume=44 |issue=3 |page=137 |doi=10.1080/0163660X.2021.1970902 |s2cid=237597142 |issn=0163-660X |access-date=April 18, 2022 |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902112729/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0163660X.2021.1970902 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Carroll">{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Oliver |date=February 24, 2021 |title=Anger after Amnesty strips Navalny of 'prisoner of conscience' status |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/navalny-amnesty-russia-putin-kremlin-b1806712.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/navalny-amnesty-russia-putin-kremlin-b1806712.html |archive-date=June 18, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2021 |work=[[The Independent]] |language=en}}</ref>
-<ref name="Casalicchio">{{Cite web |last=Casalicchio |first=Emilio |date=2022-08-28 |title=How a retired MI6 boss, his Brexiteer friends and a celebrity Marxist became targets in Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/mi6-russia-hackers-used-a-pro-brexit-ex-mi6-boss-and-a-left-wing-labour-firebrand-in-its-ukraine-war/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=[[POLITICO]] |language=en-US |archive-date=November 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104005526/https://www.politico.eu/article/mi6-russia-hackers-used-a-pro-brexit-ex-mi6-boss-and-a-left-wing-labour-firebrand-in-its-ukraine-war/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news|last=Chan|first=John|date=March 5, 2021|title=Campaign to Discredit BBC Revealed as Media Conditions Inside China Continue to Deteriorate|work=[[China Digital Times]]|url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2021/03/campaign-to-discredit-bbc-revealed-as-media-conditions-inside-china-continue-to-deteriorate/|access-date=September 20, 2021|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920020328/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2021/03/campaign-to-discredit-bbc-revealed-as-media-conditions-inside-china-continue-to-deteriorate/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Cheng">{{cite web |last1=Cheng |first1=June |title=Xinjiang deniers |url=https://wng.org/articles/xinjiang-deniers-1617297073 |website=[[World (magazine)|World]] |access-date=26 August 2022 |language=en |date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808020913/https://wng.org/articles/xinjiang-deniers-1617297073 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Chik">{{Cite web|last1=Chik|first1=Holly|last2=Baptista|first2=Eduardo|date=March 30, 2021|title=The China-based foreigners defending Beijing from Xinjiang genocide claims|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3127611/china-based-foreigners-defending-beijing-xinjiang-genocide|url-status=live|access-date=September 27, 2021|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020020338/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3127611/china-based-foreigners-defending-beijing-xinjiang-genocide}}</ref>
-<ref name="Confidencial">{{Cite web |date=2019-08-20 |title=Las mentiras de Daniel Ortega ante la prensa internacional |url=https://www.confidencial.com.ni/politica/las-sanciones-internacionales-aquejan-a-la-dictadura/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Confidencial |language=es |archive-date=April 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427121406/https://www.confidencial.com.ni/politica/las-sanciones-internacionales-aquejan-a-la-dictadura/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Cuffe">{{Cite web |last1=Cuffe |first1=Danil |last2=Simon |first2=Chloe |date=November 4, 2021 |title=Fringe right-wing media and conspiracy theorists spread antisemitic disinformation about the Pandora Papers |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/fringe-right-wing-media-and-conspiracy-theorists-spread-antisemitic |url-status=live |access-date=2021-11-08 |website=[[Media Matters for America]] |language=en |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314013254/https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/fringe-right-wing-media-and-conspiracy-theorists-spread-antisemitic }}</ref>
-<ref name="Dávid">{{Cite web |last=Dávid |first=Sajó |date=2022-04-01 |title=I watched Russian propaganda for a whole day – even Hungary's public media is easier to stomach |url=https://telex.hu/english/2022/04/01/i-watched-russian-propaganda-for-a-whole-day-even-hungarys-public-media-is-easier-to-stomach |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=[[Telex.hu]] |language= |archive-date=April 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419232437/https://telex.hu/english/2022/04/01/i-watched-russian-propaganda-for-a-whole-day-even-hungarys-public-media-is-easier-to-stomach |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Davis-2018">{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=Charles|date=October 4, 2018|title=In Nicaragua, Torture Is Used to Feed 'Fake News'|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/in-nicaragua-torture-is-used-to-feed-fake-news|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=September 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911210855/https://www.thedailybeast.com/in-nicaragua-torture-is-used-to-feed-fake-news|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Davis-2021">{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Charles|date=November 1, 2021|title=Facebook says it just uncovered one of the largest troll farms ever - run by the government of Nicaragua|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/facebook-said-uncovered-troll-farm-run-by-nicaraguan-government-2021-11|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-06|website=[[Business Insider]]|language=en|archive-date=November 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106021006/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/facebook-said-uncovered-troll-farm-run-by-nicaraguan-government-2021-11}}</ref>
-<ref name="Davis-2022b">{{cite news|last=Davis|first=Charles|url=https://newpol.org/inside-look-how-prorussia-trolls-got-splc-censor-commie/|title=An Inside Look at How Pro-Russia Trolls Got the SPLC to Censor a Commie|website=New Politics|date=April 3, 2018|access-date=June 13, 2022|quote=In a July 7, 2017 article for his self-funded Grayzone Project, Blumenthal and his associate Benjamin Norton likewise cast doubt on the guilt of the only party known to have possessed and used sarin in the Syrian conflict.|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303213743/https://newpol.org/inside-look-how-prorussia-trolls-got-splc-censor-commie/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Deibert">{{cite web | last=Deibert | first=Michael | title=In Latin America, Backers of Leftist Dictatorships Look the Other Way | website=New Lines Magazine | date=January 12, 2022 | url=https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/in-latin-america-backers-of-leftist-dictatorships-look-the-other-way/ | access-date=June 17, 2022 | quote=During the elections themselves...a carnival sideshow of figures descended on the country to be feted by [the] regime... ubiquitous was the U.S. journalist Ben Norton, affiliated with the website The Grayzone, which has made something of a cottage industry of defending dictators and their crimes. A reliable government booster nonetheless forced to admit on state television that there were no lines at polling booths, Norton was lampooned by the Nicaraguan blog Bacanalnica as a “cartoon … who hangs out with the most nefarious governments on the planet.” | archive-date=June 28, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628044827/https://newlinesmag.com/reportage/in-latin-america-backers-of-leftist-dictatorships-look-the-other-way/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Dudley">{{Cite news|last1=Dudley|first1=Renee|last2=Kao|first2=Jeff|date=July 30, 2020|title=The Disinfomercial: How Larry King Got Duped Into Starring in Chinese Propaganda|work=[[ProPublica]]|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/the-disinfomercial-how-larry-king-got-duped-into-starring-in-chinese-propaganda|access-date=September 13, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182354/https://www.propublica.org/article/the-disinfomercial-how-larry-king-got-duped-into-starring-in-chinese-propaganda|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Economist">{{Cite news|date=May 8, 2021|title=China pushes back against critics of its policies in Xinjiang|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|url=https://www.economist.com/china/2021/05/08/china-pushes-back-against-critics-of-its-policies-in-xinjiang|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=September 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912072434/https://www.economist.com/china/2021/05/08/china-pushes-back-against-critics-of-its-policies-in-xinjiang|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Ellery">{{Cite news |last=Ellery |first=Ben |title=University of Edinburgh academic Tim Hayward accused of spreading propaganda |language=en |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/university-of-edinburgh-academic-tim-hayward-accused-of-spreading-propaganda-jlg8hxrhh |access-date=2022-04-18 |issn=0140-0460 |archive-date=April 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410024425/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/university-of-edinburgh-academic-tim-hayward-accused-of-spreading-propaganda-jlg8hxrhh |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Fiorella">{{Cite journal |last1=Fiorella |first1=Giancarlo |last2=Godart |first2=Charlotte |last3=Waters |first3=Nick |date=July 14, 2021 |title=Digital Integrity: Exploring Digital Evidence Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies for Open Source Researchers |url=https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/19/1/147/6320889 |journal=[[Journal of International Criminal Justice]] |language=en |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |doi=10.1093/jicj/mqab022 |issn=1478-1387 |url-access=subscription |quote=These grassroots communities are particularly evident on Twitter, where they coalesce around individual personalities like right-wing activist Andy Ngo, and around platforms with uncritical pro-Kremlin and pro-Assad editorial lines, like ''The Grayzone'' and ''MintPress News''. These personalities and associated outlets act as both producers of counterfactual theories, as well as hubs around which individuals with similar beliefs rally. The damage that these ecosystems and the theories that they spawn can inflict on digital evidence is not based on the quality of the dis/misinformation that they produce but rather on the quantity. |accessdate=April 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105215042/https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/19/1/147/6320889 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Foresta">{{cite news|last=Foresta|first=Matthew|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-the-sneakiest-defenders-of-vladimir-putins-ukraine-invasion-and-chinas-xinjiang-repression|title=Meet the Sneakiest Defenders of Putin's Invasion of Ukraine|website=The Daily Beast|date=April 29, 2022|access-date=June 13, 2022|quote=The Grayzone, has consistently denied that the Assad regime used chemical weapons on its own people when, indeed, they did.|archive-date=June 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604103854/https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-the-sneakiest-defenders-of-vladimir-putins-ukraine-invasion-and-chinas-xinjiang-repression|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Foy">{{Cite news |last=Foy |first=Simon |date=2022-10-27 |title=Web Summit maverick accused of pandering to Putin |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph |The Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/10/27/web-summit-maverick-accused-pandering-putin/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027204253/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2022/10/27/web-summit-maverick-accused-pandering-putin/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |date=October 2, 2018 |title=Nicaragua deports reporter who covered anti-Ortega protests |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/02/nicaragua-deports-reporter-who-covered-anti-ortega-protests |access-date=June 20, 2022 |archive-date=June 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609061720/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/02/nicaragua-deports-reporter-who-covered-anti-ortega-protests |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Gault">{{cite web | last=Gault | first=Matthew | title=AI Injected Misinformation Into Article Claiming Misinformation in 'Navalny' Doc | website=VICE | date=16 March 2023 | url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/3akz8y/ai-injected-misinformation-into-article-claiming-misinformation-in-navalny-doc | access-date=16 March 2023 | archive-date=March 16, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316164906/https://www.vice.com/en/article/3akz8y/ai-injected-misinformation-into-article-claiming-misinformation-in-navalny-doc | url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Greenwald">{{Cite news |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |author-link=Glenn Greenwald |date=March 10, 2019 |title=NYT's Exposé on the Lies About Burning Humanitarian Trucks in Venezuela Shows How US Govt and Media Spread Fake News |work=[[The Intercept]] |url=https://theintercept.com/2019/03/10/nyts-expose-on-the-lies-about-burning-humanitarian-trucks-in-venezuela-shows-how-us-govt-and-media-spread-fake-news/ |access-date=March 11, 2019 |archive-date=March 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310223126/https://theintercept.com/2019/03/10/nyts-expose-on-the-lies-about-burning-humanitarian-trucks-in-venezuela-shows-how-us-govt-and-media-spread-fake-news/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="IE-2022">{{Cite web |last= |last2= |first2= |last3= |date=2022-10-26 |title=Web Summit rescinds invitation to far-left website to attend 2022 conference |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40992707.html |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=[[Irish Examiner]] |language=en |archive-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027204255/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40992707.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Insider">{{cite web |date=14 March 2023 |title=US media outlet with ties to RT uses AI-generated sources in article on Navalny's "fake poisoning" |url=https://theins.info/en/news/260135 |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=[[The Insider (website)|The Insider]] |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316164906/https://theins.info/en/news/260135 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Jelacic">{{Cite journal|last=Jelacic|first=Nerma|date=July 1, 2021|title=Spinning bomb|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2021/08/spinning-bomb-fighting-the-disinformation-war/|journal=[[Index on Censorship]]|language=en|publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]|volume=50|issue=2|pages=16–23|doi=10.1177/03064220211033782|s2cid=236179842|issn=0306-4220|access-date=November 24, 2021|archive-date=November 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122174313/https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2021/08/spinning-bomb-fighting-the-disinformation-war/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Judson">{{cite news |last=Judson |first=Jen |title=Virtual boots on the ground: British Army grapples with operating in the gray zone |url=https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/dsei/2019/09/09/virtual-boots-on-the-ground-british-army-grapples-with-operating-in-the-gray-zone |access-date=December 9, 2021 |publisher=DefenseNews; DSEI |date=September 10, 2019 |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902112730/https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/dsei/2019/09/09/virtual-boots-on-the-ground-british-army-grapples-with-operating-in-the-gray-zone/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="LaPrensa">{{cite web |date=2019-08-19 |title=Periodistas que entrevistaron a Ortega rinden culto al dictador al son de "El Comandante se queda" |url=https://www.laprensani.com/2019/08/19/politica/2580457-periodistas-que-entrevistaron-a-ortega-rinden-culto-al-dictador-al-son-de-el-comandante-se-queda |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206180238/https://www.laprensani.com/2019/08/19/politica/2580457-periodistas-que-entrevistaron-a-ortega-rinden-culto-al-dictador-al-son-de-el-comandante-se-queda |archive-date=February 6, 2022 |access-date=June 15, 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es}}</ref>
-<ref name="Lang">{{Cite news |last=Lang |first=Marissa J. |date=August 1, 2019 |title=Activists who occupied Venezuela's embassy in Washington honored at ceremony in Caracas |language=en-US |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/08/01/activists-who-occupied-venezuelas-embassy-washington-honored-ceremony-caracas/ |access-date=September 20, 2021 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=August 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801030555/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2019/08/01/activists-who-occupied-venezuelas-embassy-washington-honored-ceremony-caracas/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="McGreevy">{{Cite news |last=McGreevy |first=Ronan |title=Web Summit cancels invitations to two speakers following 'pro-Russian' backlash |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2022/10/28/web-summit-cancels-invitations-to-two-speakers-following-pro-russian-backlash/ |access-date=2022-10-29 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |language=en |archive-date=November 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120204715/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2022/10/28/web-summit-cancels-invitations-to-two-speakers-following-pro-russian-backlash/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Meduza">{{cite news |date=14 March 2023 |title=Связанное с российской пропагандой издание опубликовало статью с критикой фильма "Навальный". Текст написали с помощью нейросети, которая выдумала источники информации |language=ru |work=[[Meduza]] |url=https://meduza.io/news/2023/03/14/svyazannoe-s-rossiyskoy-propagandoy-izdanie-opublikovalo-statyu-s-kritikoy-filma-navalnyy-tekst-napisali-s-pomoschyu-neyroseti-kotoraya-vydumala-istochniki-informatsii |access-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314190419/https://meduza.io/news/2023/03/14/svyazannoe-s-rossiyskoy-propagandoy-izdanie-opublikovalo-statyu-s-kritikoy-filma-navalnyy-tekst-napisali-s-pomoschyu-neyroseti-kotoraya-vydumala-istochniki-informatsii |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Quessard">{{Cite journal |last=Quessard |first=Maud |date=2020 |title=Quels dangers pour la démocratie américaine ? |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26983667 |journal=[[:fr:Diplomatie (magazine)|Diplomatie]] |language=French |issue=106 |pages=81 |issn=1761-0559 |jstor=26983667 |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426082308/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26983667 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Ross">{{Cite journal |last=Ross |first=Alexander Reid |author-link=Alexander Reid Ross |date=November 8, 2019 |title=Fooling the Nation: Extremism and the Pro-Russia Disinformation Ecosystem |url=https://www.boundary2.org/2019/11/alexander-reid-ross-fooling-the-nation-extremism-and-the-pro-russia-disinformation-ecosystem/#_ftn81 |journal=[[Boundary 2]] |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |access-date=June 13, 2022 |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719133650/https://www.boundary2.org/2019/11/alexander-reid-ross-fooling-the-nation-extremism-and-the-pro-russia-disinformation-ecosystem/#_ftn81 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Ross-2020">{{Cite news |last=Ross |first=Alexander Reid |author-link=Alexander Reid Ross |date=June 19, 2020 |title=Russia's Disinformation War on America Takes Racist Aim at Black Lives Matter |language=en |work=[[Haaretz]] |url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium-russia-s-disinformation-campaign-takes-racist-aim-at-black-lives-matter-1.8929385 |access-date=September 20, 2021 |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006075135/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium-russia-s-disinformation-campaign-takes-racist-aim-at-black-lives-matter-1.8929385 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Ross-2021">{{Cite news|last=Ross|first=Alexander Reid|author-link=Alexander Reid Ross|date=July 27, 2021|title=Meet 'Leftist' Grayzone's New Neo-fascist Allies in Denying China's Genocide of Uyghurs|work=[[Haaretz]]|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-grayzone-genocide-denial-meet-the-u-s-authoritarian-left-s-neo-fascist-allies-1.10033313|access-date=June 9, 2022|archive-date=October 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014063647/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-grayzone-genocide-denial-meet-the-u-s-authoritarian-left-s-neo-fascist-allies-1.10033313|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Sebok">{{Cite web |last=Sebok |first=Filip |date=April 30, 2021 |title=Czechia: A Case Study of China's Changing Overseas Propaganda Efforts |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/04/czechia-a-case-study-of-chinas-changing-overseas-propaganda-efforts/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2021 |work=[[The Diplomat]] |language=en-US |archive-date=May 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504231215/https://thediplomat.com/2021/04/czechia-a-case-study-of-chinas-changing-overseas-propaganda-efforts/ }}</ref>
-<ref name="Thompson">{{Cite news |last=Thompson |first=Caitlin |date=July 30, 2020 |title=Enter the Grayzone: fringe leftists deny the scale of China's Uyghur oppression |work=[[Coda Story]] |url=https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/grayzone-xinjiang-denialism/ |quote=The Grayzone has followed a similar path on Syria, challenging reports of atrocities by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. ...Based on a desire for a multipolar world, in which global military, cultural and economic power is distributed among multiple nation states and Western influence greatly diminished, they have been quick to argue on behalf of authoritarian regimes such as China and Syria. |access-date=September 12, 2021 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019184243/https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/grayzone-xinjiang-denialism/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Townsend">{{Cite web |last=Townsend |first=Mark |date=June 19, 2022 |title=Network of Syria conspiracy theorists identified |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/19/russia-backed-network-of-syria-conspiracy-theorists-identified |access-date=June 19, 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en |archive-date=June 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619071238/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/19/russia-backed-network-of-syria-conspiracy-theorists-identified |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="VanBrugen">{{cite news |last1=VanBrugen |first1=Isabel |title=Navalny Film 'Debunk' Partly Written Using AI, Investigators Claim |url=https://www.newsweek.com/navalny-film-documentary-oscars-grayzone-lucy-komisar-ai-1787945 |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=15 March 2023 |access-date=March 15, 2023 |archive-date=March 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315204615/https://www.newsweek.com/navalny-film-documentary-oscars-grayzone-lucy-komisar-ai-1787945 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="VanderMade">{{Cite web |last=Van der Made |first=Jan |date=April 8, 2021 |title=China's state television risks losing broadcast licence in France |url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20210408-china-s-state-television-risks-losing-broadcast-licence-in-france |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2021 |work=[[Radio France Internationale]] |language=en |archive-date=October 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009030555/https://www.rfi.fr/en/international/20210408-china-s-state-television-risks-losing-broadcast-licence-in-france }}</ref>
-<ref name="Whitaker">{{Cite web |last=Whitaker |first=Brian |author-link=Brian Whitaker |date=2021-11-04 |title=The 'Echo Chamber' of Syrian Chemical Weapons Conspiracy Theorists |url=https://newlinesmag.com/argument/the-echo-chamber-of-syrian-chemical-weapons-conspiracy-theorists/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=[[New Lines Magazine]] |language=en |archive-date=May 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526024159/https://newlinesmag.com/argument/the-echo-chamber-of-syrian-chemical-weapons-conspiracy-theorists/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Wong">{{Citation |last1=Wong |first1=Vincent |title=How to Abolish the Hong Kong Police |date=2022 |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-16-4659-1_3 |work=Reorienting Hong Kong's Resistance |pages=37–38 |editor-last=Liu |editor-first=Wen |place=Singapore |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-16-4659-1_3 |isbn=978-981-16-4659-1 |quote=The Grayzone, a publication known for misleading reporting in the service of authoritarian states... |access-date=2022-04-26 |last2=Wong |first2=Edward Hon-Sing |s2cid=221671633 |editor2-last=Chien |editor2-first=Jn |editor3-last=Chung |editor3-first=Christina |editor4-last=Tse |editor4-first=Ellie |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902113322/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-4659-1_3 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="Xiao">{{Cite news|last=Xiao|first=Eva|date=March 30, 2021|title=China Used Twitter, Facebook More Than Ever Last Year for Xinjiang Propaganda|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-used-twitter-facebook-more-than-ever-last-year-for-xinjiang-propaganda-11617101007|access-date=September 12, 2021|archive-date=May 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505223808/https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-used-twitter-facebook-more-than-ever-last-year-for-xinjiang-propaganda-11617101007|url-status=live}}</ref>
-<ref name="Zhang">Zhang, Albert; Wallis, Jacob; and Meers, Zoe. (March 2021) [https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2021-03/Strange%20bedfellows.pdf Strange bedfellows on Xinjiang: The CCP, fringe media and US social media platforms.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912072357/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ad-aspi/2021-03/Strange%20bedfellows.pdf |date=September 12, 2021 }} ''[[Australian Strategic Policy Institute]].''</ref>
-<ref name="Zuidijk">{{Cite news |last=Zuidijk |first=Daniel |date=October 26, 2022 |title=Europe's Web Summit Withdraws Invitation to the Grayzone Website |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-26/web-summit-says-it-s-withdrawn-invite-from-the-grayzone-website |access-date=October 27, 2022 |archive-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902113231/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-10-26/web-summit-says-it-s-withdrawn-invite-from-the-grayzone-website |url-status=live }}</ref>
-}}
-== External links ==
-* {{official website}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Grayzone, The}}
-[[:Category:American news websites]]
-[[:Category:Internet properties established in 2015]]
-[[:Category:American political websites]]
-[[:Category:Far-left politics in the United States]]
-[[:Category:Uyghur genocide denial]]
-[[:Category:Conspiracist media]]
-[[:Category:Disinformation operations]]
-[[:Category:Fake news websites]]
-[[:Category:Russian propaganda organizations]]
-[[:Category:Chinese propaganda organisations]]
-[[:Category:Alternative journalism organizations]]
-[[:Category:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment]]
-[[:Category:Anti-Western sentiment]]

Latest revision as of 05:57, 22 June 2024