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'''Hussein Ali Mahfoudh''' ({{lang-ar|حسين علي محفوظ}}; 3 May 1926 – 19 January 2009) was an Iraqi [[scholar]] and [[author]] in the field of [[Semitic languages]] and Historical studies. He was known as the Shaykh of Baghdad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Al-Ani |first=Taha |title=Husayn Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wa Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/culture/2021/1/19/%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b8-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Al-Saffar |first=Taher |title=Al Allama al-Diktor Husayn Ali Mahfoudh .. Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://imamhussain.org/arabic/26164 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Imam Husayn Holy Shrine |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Muhammad-Taher |title=Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wal Mawsoo'a al-Mutahrika |url=https://annabaa.org/nbanews/2009/11/277.htm |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=annabaa.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dabbagh |first=Jamal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4NgzwEACAAJ |title=‏شيخ بغداد :: ‏الأستاذ الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (١٩٢٦-٢٠٠٩ م) / |date=2019 |publisher=al-Amānah al-ʻĀmmah lil-ʻAtabah al-Kāẓimīyah al-Muqaddasah, Qism al-Shuʼūn al-Fikrīyah wa-al-Thaqāfīyah |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_fySAAACAAJ |title=(ذكرى وفاة محي التراث الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (1926-2009 |date=2009 |publisher=Open School |language=ar}}</ref>
'''Hussein Ali Mahfoudh''' ({{lang-ar|حسين علي محفوظ}}; 3 May 1926 – 19 January 2009) was an Iraqi [[scholar]] and [[author]] in the field of [[Semitic languages]] and Historical studies. He was known as the Shaykh of Baghdad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Al-Ani |first=Taha |title=Husayn Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wa Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/culture/2021/1/19/%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b8-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=www.aljazeera.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Al-Saffar |first=Taher |title=Al Allama al-Diktor Husayn Ali Mahfoudh .. Thakirat al-Tarikh |url=https://imamhussain.org/arabic/26164 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Imam Husayn Holy Shrine |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Muhammad-Taher |title=Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wal Mawsoo'a al-Mutahrika |url=https://annabaa.org/nbanews/2009/11/277.htm |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=annabaa.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dabbagh |first=Jamal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4NgzwEACAAJ |title=شيخ بغداد :: الأستاذ الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (١٩٢٦-٢٠٠٩ م) / |date=2019 |publisher=al-Amānah al-ʻĀmmah lil-ʻAtabah al-Kāẓimīyah al-Muqaddasah, Qism al-Shuʼūn al-Fikrīyah wa-al-Thaqāfīyah |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_fySAAACAAJ |title=(ذكرى وفاة محي التراث الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (1926-2009 |date=2009 |publisher=Open School |language=ar}}</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Line 41: Line 41:
== Later career ==
== Later career ==
Mahfouz retired from teaching in the late 1990s. He kept a position as a judge of Masters and Ph.D. candidates, until the [[Iraq invasion|American invasion of Iraq]] in 2003. He died in [[Kadhimiya]] hospital at the age of 83 with a bibliography of almost 1500 books and articles.<ref name="alittihad">{{cite web |date=20 January 2009 |title=رحيل الباحث العراقي حسين علي محفوظ |url=http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=2792&y=2009 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |work=alittihad.ae}}</ref>
Mahfouz retired from teaching in the late 1990s. He kept a position as a judge of Masters and Ph.D. candidates, until the [[Iraq invasion|American invasion of Iraq]] in 2003. He died in [[Kadhimiya]] hospital at the age of 83 with a bibliography of almost 1500 books and articles.<ref name="alittihad">{{cite web |date=20 January 2009 |title=رحيل الباحث العراقي حسين علي محفوظ |url=http://www.alittihad.ae/details.php?id=2792&y=2009 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |work=alittihad.ae}}</ref>
Male mark [[Salem al-Alusi]] , said President [[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]] in the beginning of his reign, Iran demanded recovery of the remains of Harun al-Rashid al-Khalifa, being a symbol of Baghdad in its golden age, and the invitation urged from the late [[Abdul Jabbar Jomard]] former minister during the reign of [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]], but Iran refused, and contrast asked retrieve the remains of Sheikh [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]] , being born Kellan Iran, and then request the president of Mustafa Jawad mark, a statement about it, Mustafa Jawad answered: The sources, who remember that Sheikh Abdul Qadir was born in Gilan Iran, sources depends novel one and passed without a study and investigation, Either make more sense is born in a village called (generation) near the cities, but untrue being from Iran or that his grandfather named Gilan, which was confirmed by the mark Hussein Ali Mahfouz in Jalawla Festival held by the Union of Arab Historians and was present Alusi also in 1996, and actually the Iranian state told so But the intervention of an Arab country, closed the subject.<ref> Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 191–192. {{ISBN|978-1-85109-947-4}}</ref>
Male mark [[Salem al-Alusi]] , said President [[Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr]] in the beginning of his reign, Iran demanded recovery of the remains of Harun al-Rashid al-Khalifa, being a symbol of Baghdad in its golden age, and the invitation urged from the late [[Abdul Jabbar Jomard]] former minister during the reign of [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]], but Iran refused, and contrast asked retrieve the remains of Sheikh [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]] , being born Kellan Iran, and then request the president of Mustafa Jawad mark, a statement about it, Mustafa Jawad answered: The sources, who remember that Sheikh Abdul Qadir was born in Gilan Iran, sources depends novel one and passed without a study and investigation, Either make more sense is born in a village called (generation) near the cities, but untrue being from Iran or that his grandfather named Gilan, which was confirmed by the mark Hussein Ali Mahfouz in Jalawla Festival held by the Union of Arab Historians and was present Alusi also in 1996, and actually the Iranian state told so But the intervention of an Arab country, closed the subject.<ref>Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 191–192. {{ISBN|978-1-85109-947-4}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 07:57, 22 June 2024

Dr.

Hussain Ali Mahfoudh
Native name
حسين علي محفوظ
Born3 May 1926
Kadhimiya, Kingdom of Iraq
Died12 July 2009(2009-07-12) (aged 83)
Baghdad, Iraq
Resting placeImam Kadhim Shrine
NationalityIraqi
Alma materUniversity of Baghdad (BA)
University of Tehran (PhD)
Notable worksAl-Mutannabi Wa Sa'di
Al-Hadith 'Ind al-Shi'a al-Imamiya
Buyutat al-Kadhimiya'

Hussein Ali Mahfoudh (Arabic: حسين علي محفوظ; 3 May 1926 – 19 January 2009) was an Iraqi scholar and author in the field of Semitic languages and Historical studies. He was known as the Shaykh of Baghdad.[1][2][3][4][5]

Early life

Mahfouz was born in Quraysh Avenue, in Al Kadhimiya, Baghdad into a Shia Muslim family.[1] His father died when he was a child. He was raised by his mother and his uncle. In elementary school he began writing and translating texts from English to Arabic.[6]

Academic career

After graduating from high school Mahfouz was accepted at Dar Al-Maualemen (the House of Teachers) college in Baghdad; he graduated in 1948. Then he received his Ph.D. in Comparative literature from the University of Tehran in 1952.[7] After returning to Iraq in 1956 he was appointed as a professor in Dar Al-Maualemen Al-'Aali (the House of Teachers for higher studies) and an inspector of Arabic language in the ministry of knowledge.

In 1961 Mahfouz moved to the USSR to teach Arabic language and literature at Leningrad State University. In 1969 he established the department of Oriental studies at the College of Literature of the University of Baghdad.[8]

Later career

Mahfouz retired from teaching in the late 1990s. He kept a position as a judge of Masters and Ph.D. candidates, until the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. He died in Kadhimiya hospital at the age of 83 with a bibliography of almost 1500 books and articles.[9] Male mark Salem al-Alusi , said President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr in the beginning of his reign, Iran demanded recovery of the remains of Harun al-Rashid al-Khalifa, being a symbol of Baghdad in its golden age, and the invitation urged from the late Abdul Jabbar Jomard former minister during the reign of Abd al-Karim Qasim, but Iran refused, and contrast asked retrieve the remains of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani , being born Kellan Iran, and then request the president of Mustafa Jawad mark, a statement about it, Mustafa Jawad answered: The sources, who remember that Sheikh Abdul Qadir was born in Gilan Iran, sources depends novel one and passed without a study and investigation, Either make more sense is born in a village called (generation) near the cities, but untrue being from Iran or that his grandfather named Gilan, which was confirmed by the mark Hussein Ali Mahfouz in Jalawla Festival held by the Union of Arab Historians and was present Alusi also in 1996, and actually the Iranian state told so But the intervention of an Arab country, closed the subject.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Al-Ani, Taha. "Husayn Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wa Thakirat al-Tarikh". www.aljazeera.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  2. ^ Al-Saffar, Taher. "Al Allama al-Diktor Husayn Ali Mahfoudh .. Thakirat al-Tarikh". Imam Husayn Holy Shrine (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  3. ^ Muhammad, Muhammad-Taher. "Ali Mahfoudh.. Shaykh Baghdad Wal Mawsoo'a al-Mutahrika". annabaa.org. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
  4. ^ Dabbagh, Jamal (2019). شيخ بغداد :: الأستاذ الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (١٩٢٦-٢٠٠٩ م) / (in Arabic). al-Amānah al-ʻĀmmah lil-ʻAtabah al-Kāẓimīyah al-Muqaddasah, Qism al-Shuʼūn al-Fikrīyah wa-al-Thaqāfīyah.
  5. ^ (ذكرى وفاة محي التراث الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ (1926-2009 (in Arabic). Open School. 2009.
  6. ^ "حوار مع شيخ الأساتذة الأستاذ الدكتور والبروفيسور... حسين علي محفوظ - مركز النور". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  7. ^ "حسين علي محفوظ". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  8. ^ مدیر. "الدكتور حسين علي محفوظ ونظرية التقريب بين المذاهب الاسلامية - پیشوایان تقریب". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  9. ^ "رحيل الباحث العراقي حسين علي محفوظ". alittihad.ae. 20 January 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  10. ^ Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-1-85109-947-4
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