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^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] [1][2][3]

Test

additional sources ^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]

Based in Canada^[2]^[26]^[27][4]^[28]^[29]^[25]^[30]

^ Frías, Ana Salinas de; Samuel, Katja; White, Nigel (19 January 2012). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 9780199608928.
^ ^a ^b Bell, Stewart (2014). "6. Leadership and the Toronto 18". In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
^ Flight 182 (Canada), Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 9780660199269.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Laqueur, Walter (1999). The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-514064-4.
^ Owens, John E.; Pelizzo, Riccardo (2010-06-21). The War on Terror" and the Growth of Executive Power?": A Comparative Analysis. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-136-95694-2.
^ O'Kane, Rosemary H. T. (2014-06-06). Terrorism. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-317-86057-0.
^ "Suspects in the Air India Bombing". ABC News.
^ "Investigation into the Kanishka Bombing 1985".
^ "Lessons to be learned".
^ Lewis, Zachary R.; Schwaeble, Kathryn L.; Birkland, Thomas A. (2020-06-30), "Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2023-09-20
^ Spencer, A. (2010-04-14). The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media. Springer. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-230-28130-1.
^ Spencer, A. (2010-04-14). The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media. Springer. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-230-28130-1.
^ Pauly, Robert J.; Jr (2016-03-23). The Ashgate Research Companion to US Foreign Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-04116-0.
^ Owens, John E.; Pelizzo, Riccardo (2010-06-21). The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?: A Comparative Analysis. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-95693-5.
^ Lombardi, M.; Ragab, E.; Chin, V. (2014-12-09). Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism. IOS Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-61499-470-1.
^ Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. p. 151. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^ Anand, Anita I. (2011). "Combating Terrorist Financing: Is Canada's Legal Regime Effective?". The University of Toronto Law Journal. 61 (1): 61. ISSN 0042-0220.
^ "Amritsar terrorist attack: Pakistan's desperation to revive militancy in Punjab, India". www.efsas.org. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^ Johnston, Ingrid; Mangat, Jyoti (2012), Johnston, Ingrid; Mangat, Jyoti (eds.), "Spaces of Impact", Reading Practices, Postcolonial Literature, and Cultural Mediation in the Classroom, Rotterdam: SensePublishers, pp. 1–13, doi:10.1007/978-94-6091-705-9_1, ISBN 978-94-6091-705-9, retrieved 2023-09-21
^ Goldman, Zachary K.; Rascoff, Samuel J. (2016-04-26). Global Intelligence Oversight: Governing Security in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-045809-6.
^ Hamilton, Dwight (2007-02-01). Inside Canadian Intelligence: Exposing the New Realities of Espionage and International Terrorism. Dundurn. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-55002-729-7.
^ Caldwell, Dan; Jr, Robert E. Williams (2011-07-16). Seeking Security in an Insecure World. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-0805-6.
^ Rubin, Barry; Rubin, Judith Colp (2015-01-28). Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-317-47465-4.
^ Martin, Gus (2011-06-15). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition. SAGE Publications. p. 544. ISBN 978-1-4522-6638-1.
^ ^a ^b Gurski, Phil (2015-10-22). The Threat From Within: Recognizing Al Qaeda-Inspired Radicalization and Terrorism in the West. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4422-5562-3.
^ Lewis, Zachary R.; Schwaeble, Kathryn L.; Birkland, Thomas A. (2020-06-30), "Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2023-09-20
^ Lombardi, M.; Ragab, E.; Chin, V. (2014-12-09). Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism. IOS Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-61499-470-1.
^ Webb, Matthew J. (2016-10-04). Separatist Violence in South Asia: A comparative study. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-39311-5.
^ Malji, Andrea (2022-09-30). Religious Nationalism in Contemporary South Asia (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 31. doi:10.1017/9781108919050. ISBN 978-1-108-91905-0.
^ Cameron, David R. (2022). The Daily Plebiscite: Federalism, Nationalism, and Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-4875-2421-0.

[Frías2012-1] Frías, Ana Salinas de; Samuel, Katja; White, Nigel (19 January 2012). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 9780199608928.

[Hoffman_144-2] Bell, Stewart (2014). "6. Leadership and the Toronto 18". In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.

[3] Flight 182 (Canada), Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 9780660199269.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[4] Laqueur, Walter (1999). The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-514064-4.

[5] Owens, John E.; Pelizzo, Riccardo (2010-06-21). The War on Terror" and the Growth of Executive Power?": A Comparative Analysis. Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-136-95694-2.

[6] O'Kane, Rosemary H. T. (2014-06-06). Terrorism. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-317-86057-0.

[7] "Suspects in the Air India Bombing". ABC News.

[8] "Investigation into the Kanishka Bombing 1985".

[9] "Lessons to be learned".

[10] Lewis, Zachary R.; Schwaeble, Kathryn L.; Birkland, Thomas A. (2020-06-30), "Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2023-09-20

[11] Spencer, A. (2010-04-14). The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media. Springer. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-230-28130-1.

[12] Spencer, A. (2010-04-14). The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media. Springer. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-230-28130-1.

[13] Pauly, Robert J.; Jr (2016-03-23). The Ashgate Research Companion to US Foreign Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-04116-0.

[14] Owens, John E.; Pelizzo, Riccardo (2010-06-21). The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?: A Comparative Analysis. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-95693-5.

[15] Lombardi, M.; Ragab, E.; Chin, V. (2014-12-09). Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism. IOS Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-61499-470-1.

[16] Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada. "Information archivée dans le Web" (PDF). publications.gc.ca. p. 151. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

[17] Anand, Anita I. (2011). "Combating Terrorist Financing: Is Canada's Legal Regime Effective?". The University of Toronto Law Journal. 61 (1): 61. ISSN 0042-0220.

[18] "Amritsar terrorist attack: Pakistan's desperation to revive militancy in Punjab, India". www.efsas.org. Archived from the original on 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

[19] Johnston, Ingrid; Mangat, Jyoti (2012), Johnston, Ingrid; Mangat, Jyoti (eds.), "Spaces of Impact", Reading Practices, Postcolonial Literature, and Cultural Mediation in the Classroom, Rotterdam: SensePublishers, pp. 1–13, doi:10.1007/978-94-6091-705-9_1, ISBN 978-94-6091-705-9, retrieved 2023-09-21

[20] Goldman, Zachary K.; Rascoff, Samuel J. (2016-04-26). Global Intelligence Oversight: Governing Security in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-045809-6.

[21] Hamilton, Dwight (2007-02-01). Inside Canadian Intelligence: Exposing the New Realities of Espionage and International Terrorism. Dundurn. p. 128. ISBN 978-1-55002-729-7.

[22] Caldwell, Dan; Jr, Robert E. Williams (2011-07-16). Seeking Security in an Insecure World. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4422-0805-6.

[23] Rubin, Barry; Rubin, Judith Colp (2015-01-28). Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-317-47465-4.

[24] Martin, Gus (2011-06-15). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition. SAGE Publications. p. 544. ISBN 978-1-4522-6638-1.

[:0-25] Gurski, Phil (2015-10-22). The Threat From Within: Recognizing Al Qaeda-Inspired Radicalization and Terrorism in the West. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4422-5562-3.

[26] Lewis, Zachary R.; Schwaeble, Kathryn L.; Birkland, Thomas A. (2020-06-30), "Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7, retrieved 2023-09-20

[27] Lombardi, M.; Ragab, E.; Chin, V. (2014-12-09). Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism. IOS Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-61499-470-1.

[28] Webb, Matthew J. (2016-10-04). Separatist Violence in South Asia: A comparative study. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-39311-5.

[29] Malji, Andrea (2022-09-30). Religious Nationalism in Contemporary South Asia (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 31. doi:10.1017/9781108919050. ISBN 978-1-108-91905-0.

[30] Cameron, David R. (2022). The Daily Plebiscite: Federalism, Nationalism, and Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-4875-2421-0.

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Revision as of 07:11, 24 January 2024 edit Stormbird (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 1,341 edits huisj Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 12:27, 26 June 2024 edit undo Stormbird (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 1,341 edits RV test Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
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	<ref name="Frías2012">{{Cite book \|last1=Frías \|first1=Ana Salinas de \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhC7TNrTGmcC&pg=PA335 \|title=Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice \|last2=Samuel \|first2=Katja \|last3=White \|first3=Nigel \|date=19 January 2012 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=9780199608928 \|pages=335 \|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hoffman 144">{{cite book \|last=Bell \|first=Stewart \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cLQBAAAQBAJ \|title=The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|year=2014 \|isbn=978-0-231-16898-4 \|editor=Bruce Hoffman \|location=New York \|page=144 \|chapter=6. Leadership and the Toronto 18 \|editor2=Fernando Reinares}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Flight 182 (Canada) \|first1=Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India \|title=Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy \|last2=Major \|first2=John Charles \|date=2010 \|publisher=Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 \|isbn=9780660199269 \|pages=21 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Laqueur \|first=Walter \|url= \|title=The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction \|date=1999 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-514064-4 \|pages=3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Owens \|first1=John E. \|url= \|title=The War on Terror" and the Growth of Executive Power?": A Comparative Analysis \|last2=Pelizzo \|first2=Riccardo \|date=2010-06-21 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-95694-2 \|pages=158 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=O'Kane \|first=Rosemary H. T. \|url= \|title=Terrorism \|date=2014-06-06 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-317-86057-0 \|pages=91 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Suspects in the Air India Bombing \|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82216&page=1https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82216&page=1 \|website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Investigation into the Kanishka Bombing 1985 \|url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/kanishka.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Lessons to be learned \|url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/lssns-lrnd/index-en.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Citation \|last=Lewis \|first=Zachary R. \|title=Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks \|date=2020-06-30 \|url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/politics/oso/viewentry/10.1093$002facrefore$002f9780190228637.001.0001$002facrefore-9780190228637-e-1595 \|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics \|access-date=2023-09-20 \|language=en \|isbn=978-0-19-022863-7 \|last2=Schwaeble \|first2=Kathryn L. \|last3=Birkland \|first3=Thomas A.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Spencer \|first=A. \|url= \|title=The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media \|date=2010-04-14 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-0-230-28130-1 \|pages=18 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Spencer \|first=A. \|url= \|title=The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media \|date=2010-04-14 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-0-230-28130-1 \|pages=18 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Pauly \|first=Robert J. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMvOCwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT315&dq=%22air+india%22+%22sikh+terrorists%22&hl=en \|title=The Ashgate Research Companion to US Foreign Policy \|last2=Jr \|date=2016-03-23 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-317-04116-0 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Owens \|first=John E. \|url= \|title=The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?: A Comparative Analysis \|last2=Pelizzo \|first2=Riccardo \|date=2010-06-21 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-95693-5 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Lombardi \|first=M. \|url= \|title=Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism \|last2=Ragab \|first2=E. \|last3=Chin \|first3=V. \|date=2014-12-09 \|publisher=IOS Press \|isbn=978-1-61499-470-1 \|pages=15 \|language=en}}</ref> [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=INdIBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA164][https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Terrorism_and_Militancy_in_South_Asia/3diOl6PP-egC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=][https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Countering_Radicalisation_and_Violent_Ex/_kAoBgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover]		<ref name="Frías2012">{{Cite book \|last1=Frías \|first1=Ana Salinas de \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhC7TNrTGmcC&pg=PA335 \|title=Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice \|last2=Samuel \|first2=Katja \|last3=White \|first3=Nigel \|date=19 January 2012 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=9780199608928 \|pages=335 \|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hoffman 144">{{cite book \|last=Bell \|first=Stewart \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4cLQBAAAQBAJ \|title=The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|year=2014 \|isbn=978-0-231-16898-4 \|editor=Bruce Hoffman \|location=New York \|page=144 \|chapter=6. Leadership and the Toronto 18 \|editor2=Fernando Reinares}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Flight 182 (Canada) \|first1=Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India \|title=Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy \|last2=Major \|first2=John Charles \|date=2010 \|publisher=Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 \|isbn=9780660199269 \|pages=21 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Laqueur \|first=Walter \|url= \|title=The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction \|date=1999 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0-19-514064-4 \|pages=3 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last1=Owens \|first1=John E. \|url= \|title=The War on Terror" and the Growth of Executive Power?": A Comparative Analysis \|last2=Pelizzo \|first2=Riccardo \|date=2010-06-21 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-95694-2 \|pages=158 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=O'Kane \|first=Rosemary H. T. \|url= \|title=Terrorism \|date=2014-06-06 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-317-86057-0 \|pages=91 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Suspects in the Air India Bombing \|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82216&page=1https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82216&page=1 \|website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Investigation into the Kanishka Bombing 1985 \|url=https://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/kanishka.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Lessons to be learned \|url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/lssns-lrnd/index-en.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{Citation \|last=Lewis \|first=Zachary R. \|title=Crisis Agenda-Setting and Aviation Security Policy After the September 11 Attacks \|date=2020-06-30 \|url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/politics/oso/viewentry/10.1093$002facrefore$002f9780190228637.001.0001$002facrefore-9780190228637-e-1595 \|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics \|access-date=2023-09-20 \|language=en \|isbn=978-0-19-022863-7 \|last2=Schwaeble \|first2=Kathryn L. \|last3=Birkland \|first3=Thomas A.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Spencer \|first=A. \|url= \|title=The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media \|date=2010-04-14 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-0-230-28130-1 \|pages=18 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Spencer \|first=A. \|url= \|title=The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism in the Media \|date=2010-04-14 \|publisher=Springer \|isbn=978-0-230-28130-1 \|pages=18 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Pauly \|first=Robert J. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMvOCwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT315&dq=%22air+india%22+%22sikh+terrorists%22&hl=en \|title=The Ashgate Research Companion to US Foreign Policy \|last2=Jr \|date=2016-03-23 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-317-04116-0 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Owens \|first=John E. \|url= \|title=The War on Terror and the Growth of Executive Power?: A Comparative Analysis \|last2=Pelizzo \|first2=Riccardo \|date=2010-06-21 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-136-95693-5 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Lombardi \|first=M. \|url= \|title=Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism \|last2=Ragab \|first2=E. \|last3=Chin \|first3=V. \|date=2014-12-09 \|publisher=IOS Press \|isbn=978-1-61499-470-1 \|pages=15 \|language=en}}</ref> [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=INdIBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA164][https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Terrorism_and_Militancy_in_South_Asia/3diOl6PP-egC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=][https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Countering_Radicalisation_and_Violent_Ex/_kAoBgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA15&printsec=frontcover]


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