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Partula dentifera: Difference between revisions

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{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.265006 - Partula (Partula) dentifera Pfeiffer, 1853 - Partulidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.265006 - Partula (Partula) dentifera Pfeiffer, 1853 - Partulidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
| status = EW
| status = EX
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Coote, T. |date=2009 |title=''Partula dentifera'' |volume=2009 |page=e.T16286A5597102 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16286A5597102.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Partula dentifera
| taxon = Partula dentifera
| authority = [[Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|Pfeiffer]], 1852
| authority = [[Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|Pfeiffer]], 1852
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}}
}}


'''''Partula dentifera''''' is a [[species]] of air-breathing [[tropical]] [[land snail]], a [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Partulidae]]. This species was [[endemic]] to [[French Polynesia]]. It is now [[extinct in the wild]].<ref name="iucn status 15 November 2021" />
'''''†Partula dentifera''''' is an extinct [[species]] of air-breathing [[tropical]] [[land snail]], a [[terrestrial molluscs|terrestrial]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Partulidae]]. This species was [[endemic]] to the [[Raiatea]] in the [[Society Islands]] of [[French Polynesia]], where the last live individual was seen in 1972. It was officially declared extinct by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] in June 2024.{{make cite IUCN|Gerlach, J. 2024. Partula dentifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T103142760A103142935. Accessed on 28 June 2024.}}

Like many other snails of the Society Islands, its extinction can be attributed to the introduction of the [[Euglandina rosea|rosy wolfsnail]] (''Euglandina rosea'')<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2024 |title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/search/stats?taxonomies=100010&searchType=species |access-date=28 June 2024}}</ref>

==Extinction==
''P. dentifera'' was last seen alive in 1972. Further surveys conducted in 1991 failed to record live individuals, but empty shells belonging to the species were found. Its extinction is attributed to the introduction of the r[[Euglandina rosea|rosy wolfsnail]] (''Euglandina rosea''), which was introduced to the island in the late 1980s.

Living individuals previously thought to be ''Partula dentifera'' were collected in 1981-1982 and bred in captivity, however, these were later found to be ''[[Partula navigatoria|P. navigatoria.]]''

The species was officially declared extinct on the 27th of June, 2024 in the IUCN Red Lists 2024-1 update.



==References==
==References==
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{{Partula species}}
{{Partula species}}
[[Category:Partula (gastropod)]]
[[Category:Partula (gastropod)]]
[[Category:Extinct gastropods]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1852]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1852]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

Revision as of 04:59, 28 June 2024

Partula dentifera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Partulidae
Genus: Partula
Species:
P. dentifera
Binomial name
Partula dentifera
Pfeiffer, 1852
Synonyms
List
  • Partula callifera L. Pfeiffer, 1857
  • Partula candida H. E. Crampton, 1956
  • Partula cedista H. E. Crampton, 1956
  • Partula citrina Pease, 1866
  • Partula formosa Garrett, 1884
  • Partula imperforata Garrett, 1884

†Partula dentifera is an extinct species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the Raiatea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, where the last live individual was seen in 1972. It was officially declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in June 2024.Gerlach, J. (2024). "Partula dentifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T103142760A103142935. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

Like many other snails of the Society Islands, its extinction can be attributed to the introduction of the rosy wolfsnail (Euglandina rosea)[1]

Extinction

P. dentifera was last seen alive in 1972. Further surveys conducted in 1991 failed to record live individuals, but empty shells belonging to the species were found. Its extinction is attributed to the introduction of the rrosy wolfsnail (Euglandina rosea), which was introduced to the island in the late 1980s.

Living individuals previously thought to be Partula dentifera were collected in 1981-1982 and bred in captivity, however, these were later found to be P. navigatoria.

The species was officially declared extinct on the 27th of June, 2024 in the IUCN Red Lists 2024-1 update.


References

  1. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

External links