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'''Gwenllian''' (or Gwenllïan) ([[Welsh language|Welsh]], a combination of ''gwen'' "fair, blessed, white" and ''llian'' "[[Flax (color)|flaxen]]") was the name of several ladies who lived in medieval [[Wales]]. The two best known have, for different reasons, become symbols of Welsh [[patriotism]] and/or independence. It is also the name of a song by prominent Welsh songwriter [[Meic Stevens]] and Anglesey rock band [[Calfari]].
'''Gwenllian''' (or Gwenllïan) is [[Welsh language|Welsh]] given name, a combination of ''gwen'' "fair, blessed, white" and ''llian'' "[[Flax (color)|flaxen]]"). It is most prominently know as the name of two women in medieval [[Wales]] who have, for different reasons, become symbols of Welsh [[patriotism]] and/or independence.


== Notable people ==
=== Arts and entertainment ===
* Gwenllian Anthony, member of [[Adwaith]]
* [[Gwenllian Gill]], actress

=== Athletes ===
* [[Gwenllian Jenkins]], rugby union player
* [[Gwenllian Pyrs]], rugby union player

=== Medieval Wales ===
*[[Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd]] (1097–1136) Her patriotic revolt and subsequent death in battle at Kidwelly Castle contributed to the Great Revolt of 1136
*[[Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd]] (1097–1136) Her patriotic revolt and subsequent death in battle at Kidwelly Castle contributed to the Great Revolt of 1136
*[[Gwenllian of Wales|Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn]] (1282–1337) A daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Ein Llyw Olaf, and sister to Catherine his eldest daughter. Owain Glyndŵr was later to adopt the (lions rampant version) arms of Llywelyn on the basis of direct descent via Catherine, Catherine being the heraldic heiress of Llywelyn.<ref>The Golden Grove 1641 Pedigree - Carmarthenshire County Archive.</ref><ref>Dwnn, L. 'The Heraldic Visitation of Wales', Vol II, 1846, p. 24.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/The_Royal_Families_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_and_Wales_%28IA_royalfamiliesofe01burk_1%29.pdf|title=The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with Pedigrees of Royal Descents in Illustration |pages=51|publisher=Sir Bernard Burke, C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms|year=1876 }}</ref><ref>Siddons M P: 'The Development of Welsh Heraldry', Vol. 1, p. 287, NLW 1991.</ref><ref>Owen, Edward: ‘Owain Lawgoch – Yeuain de Galles: Some Facts and Suggestions’, The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, p. 16, Session 1899-1900</ref>
*[[Gwenllian of Wales|Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn]] (1282–1337) A daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Ein Llyw Olaf, and sister to Catherine his eldest daughter. Owain Glyndŵr was later to adopt the (lions rampant version) arms of Llywelyn on the basis of direct descent via Catherine, Catherine being the heraldic heiress of Llywelyn.<ref>The Golden Grove 1641 Pedigree - Carmarthenshire County Archive.</ref><ref>Dwnn, L. 'The Heraldic Visitation of Wales', Vol II, 1846, p. 24.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/The_Royal_Families_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_and_Wales_%28IA_royalfamiliesofe01burk_1%29.pdf|title=The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with Pedigrees of Royal Descents in Illustration |pages=51|publisher=Sir Bernard Burke, C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms|year=1876 }}</ref><ref>Siddons M P: 'The Development of Welsh Heraldry', Vol. 1, p. 287, NLW 1991.</ref><ref>Owen, Edward: ‘Owain Lawgoch – Yeuain de Galles: Some Facts and Suggestions’, The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, p. 16, Session 1899-1900</ref>

=== Politicians ===
* [[Gwenllian Lansdown]], Plaid Cymru politician
* [[Gwenllian Morgan]], first female mayor in Wales
* [[Siân Gwenllian]], [[Plaid Cymru]] politician

== In popular culture ==
'''Gwenllian''' is the name of a song by prominent Welsh songwriter [[Meic Stevens]] and Anglesey rock band [[Calfari]], based on [[Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd]]. It is also the name of the summit [[Carnedd Gwenllian]] in the [[Carneddau]], named after [[Gwenllian of Wales|Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn]].

A character in [[The Raven Cycle]] by American author [[Maggie Stiefvater]] is named Gwenllian.

== See also ==
* [[Gwen (given name)]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:40, 2 July 2024

Gwenllian (or Gwenllïan) is Welsh given name, a combination of gwen "fair, blessed, white" and llian "flaxen"). It is most prominently know as the name of two women in medieval Wales who have, for different reasons, become symbols of Welsh patriotism and/or independence.

Notable people

[edit]

Arts and entertainment

[edit]

Athletes

[edit]

Medieval Wales

[edit]
  • Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd (1097–1136) Her patriotic revolt and subsequent death in battle at Kidwelly Castle contributed to the Great Revolt of 1136
  • Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn (1282–1337) A daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Ein Llyw Olaf, and sister to Catherine his eldest daughter. Owain Glyndŵr was later to adopt the (lions rampant version) arms of Llywelyn on the basis of direct descent via Catherine, Catherine being the heraldic heiress of Llywelyn.[1][2][3][4][5]

Politicians

[edit]
[edit]

Gwenllian is the name of a song by prominent Welsh songwriter Meic Stevens and Anglesey rock band Calfari, based on Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd. It is also the name of the summit Carnedd Gwenllian in the Carneddau, named after Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn.

A character in The Raven Cycle by American author Maggie Stiefvater is named Gwenllian.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Golden Grove 1641 Pedigree - Carmarthenshire County Archive.
  2. ^ Dwnn, L. 'The Heraldic Visitation of Wales', Vol II, 1846, p. 24.
  3. ^ "The Royal Families of England, Scotland, and Wales, with Pedigrees of Royal Descents in Illustration" (PDF). Sir Bernard Burke, C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms. 1876. p. 51.
  4. ^ Siddons M P: 'The Development of Welsh Heraldry', Vol. 1, p. 287, NLW 1991.
  5. ^ Owen, Edward: ‘Owain Lawgoch – Yeuain de Galles: Some Facts and Suggestions’, The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, p. 16, Session 1899-1900