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'''Franco Corelli''' ([[8 April]] [[1921]] – [[29 October]] [[2003]]) was an Italian [[tenor]] active in [[opera]] from the 1950s to 1976, particularly associated with heroic roles of the Italian repertory, he was noted for his charismatic stage presence and his thrilling upper register.<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Franco Corelli EMI Studio Portrait.JPG|thumb|Franco Corelli in the early 1960s.]] -->
'''Franco Corelli''' ([[8 April]] [[1921]] – [[29 October]] [[2003]]) was an Italian [[tenor]] active in [[opera]] from the 1950s to 1976, particularly associated with heroic roles of the Italian repertory, he was noted for his handsome stage presence and his thrilling upper register.<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image:Franco Corelli EMI Studio Portrait.JPG|thumb|Franco Corelli in the early 1960s.]] -->


Born in [[Ancona]], the son of a ship worker. He originally studied for a degree in marine engineering, then studied briefly with Rita Pavoni at the Pesaro Conservatory of Music, but was mostly self-taught. In 1950, he won the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino|Maggio Musicale]] in [[Florence]], earning a debut at the [[Festival dei Due Mondi|Spoleto Music Festival]] the following year, as Don José in ''[[Carmen]]''. The same year, he made his debut at the [[Teatro dell'Opera di Roma|Rome Opera]] as Manrico in ''[[Il trovatore]]''. In the following years he sang mostly in smaller opera houses throughout Italy and on Italian radio.
Born in [[Ancona]], the son of a ship worker. He originally studied for a degree in marine engineering, then studied briefly with Rita Pavoni at the Pesaro Conservatory of Music, but was, initially, mostly self-taught. Later he sought advise from the legendary tenor, [[Giacomo Lauri Volpi]]. In 1950, he won the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino|Maggio Musicale]] in [[Florence]], earning a debut at the [[Festival dei Due Mondi|Spoleto Music Festival]] the following year, as Don José in ''[[Carmen]]''. The same year, he made his debut at the [[Teatro dell'Opera di Roma|Rome Opera]] as Manrico in ''[[Il trovatore]]''. In the following years he sang mostly in smaller opera houses throughout Italy and on Italian radio.


He reached [[La Scala]] in Milan in 1954, as Licinio in [[Spontini]]'s ''[[La Vestale]]'', opposite [[Maria Callas]], whom he would later partner in ''[[Fedora (opera)|Fedora]]'', ''[[Il Pirata]]'' and ''[[Poliuto]]''. Important debuts quickly followed at the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]] in Florence and the [[Verona Arena]] in 1955, the [[Vienna State Opera]], as [[Aida|Radames]], and the [[Royal Opera House]] in London, as [[Tosca|Cavaradossi]], in 1957, the [[Teatro Nacional Sao Carlos]] in Lisbon, the [[Lyric Opera of Chicago]] and the [[San Francisco Opera]] in 1958, the [[Berlin State Opera]] in 1961.
He reached [[La Scala]] in Milan in 1954, as Licinio in [[Spontini]]'s ''[[La Vestale]]'', opposite [[Maria Callas]], whom he would later partner in ''[[Fedora (opera)|Fedora]]'', ''[[Il Pirata]]'' and ''[[Poliuto]]''. Important debuts quickly followed at the [[Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]] in Florence and the [[Verona Arena]] in 1955, the [[Vienna State Opera]], as [[Aida|Radames]], and the [[Royal Opera House]] in London, as [[Tosca|Cavaradossi]], in 1957, the [[Teatro Nacional Sao Carlos]] in Lisbon, the [[Lyric Opera of Chicago]] and the [[San Francisco Opera]] in 1958, the [[Berlin State Opera]] in 1961.
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and made his debut at the [[Paris Opera]] in 1970.
and made his debut at the [[Paris Opera]] in 1970.


With a rich and ringing [[Tenor#Dramatic_tenor|dramatic tenor]] voice and movie-star good looks, Corelli won a wide public following, despite complaints from critics about what they perceived as indulgence of phrasing and expression.
With a rich and ringing [[Tenor#Dramatic_tenor|dramatic tenor]] voice and movie-star good looks, Corelli won a wide public following, despite complaints from some critics about what they perceived as self-indulgence of phrasing and expression.
Corelli retired from the stage in 1976 at the young age of 55. He died in [[Milan]] in 2003, aged 82, having suffered a stroke earlier that year, and was interred there in the [[Cimitero Monumentale]].
Corelli retired from the stage in 1976 at the young age of 55. He died in [[Milan]] in 2003, aged 82, having suffered a stroke earlier that year, and was interred there in the [[Cimitero Monumentale]].

Revision as of 15:14, 24 August 2008

Franco Corelli (8 April 192129 October 2003) was an Italian tenor active in opera from the 1950s to 1976, particularly associated with heroic roles of the Italian repertory, he was noted for his handsome stage presence and his thrilling upper register.

Born in Ancona, the son of a ship worker. He originally studied for a degree in marine engineering, then studied briefly with Rita Pavoni at the Pesaro Conservatory of Music, but was, initially, mostly self-taught. Later he sought advise from the legendary tenor, Giacomo Lauri Volpi. In 1950, he won the Maggio Musicale in Florence, earning a debut at the Spoleto Music Festival the following year, as Don José in Carmen. The same year, he made his debut at the Rome Opera as Manrico in Il trovatore. In the following years he sang mostly in smaller opera houses throughout Italy and on Italian radio.

He reached La Scala in Milan in 1954, as Licinio in Spontini's La Vestale, opposite Maria Callas, whom he would later partner in Fedora, Il Pirata and Poliuto. Important debuts quickly followed at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence and the Verona Arena in 1955, the Vienna State Opera, as Radames, and the Royal Opera House in London, as Cavaradossi, in 1957, the Teatro Nacional Sao Carlos in Lisbon, the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the San Francisco Opera in 1958, the Berlin State Opera in 1961.

He made his debut at New York's Metropolitan Opera on 27 January 1961 as Manrico in Il Trovatore, opposite another debutante, Leontyne Price. He would sing to great acclaim at the Met until 1974 in roles such as Calaf, Cavaradossi, Maurizio, Ernani, Rodolfo, Edgardo, and also undertook French roles in new productions of Roméo et Juliette and Werther.

He returned to La Scala in 1962, for a revival of Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots, opposite Joan Sutherland, and made his debut at the Paris Opera in 1970.

With a rich and ringing dramatic tenor voice and movie-star good looks, Corelli won a wide public following, despite complaints from some critics about what they perceived as self-indulgence of phrasing and expression.

Corelli retired from the stage in 1976 at the young age of 55. He died in Milan in 2003, aged 82, having suffered a stroke earlier that year, and was interred there in the Cimitero Monumentale.

He was married to soprano Loretta di Lelio.

Selected recordings

Year Opera Cast Conductor,
Opera House and Orchestra
Label
1956 Verdi - Aida Mary Curtis Verna, Franco Corelli, Miriam Pirazzini, Giangiacomo Guelfi, Giulio Neri Angelo Questa
Chorus and Orchestra of the RAI Turin
Cetra
1960 Bellini - Norma Maria Callas, Christa Ludwig, Franco Corelli, Nicola Zaccaria Tullio Serafin
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus
EMI
Leoncavallo - Pagliacci Franco Corelli, Lucine Amara, Tito Gobbi, Mario Zanasi Lovro von Matacic
Teatro alla Scala orchestra and chorus
EMI
1962 Mascagni - Cavalleria rusticana Victoria de los Angeles, Franco Corelli, Mario Sereni Gabriele Santini
Rome Opera Chorus and Orchestra
EMI
1963 Bizet - Carmen Leontyne Price, Franco Corelli, Mirella Freni, Robert Merrill Herbert Von Karajan
Vienna Opera orchestra and chorus
RCA
Giordano - Andrea Chenier Franco Corelli, Antonietta Stella, Mario Sereni Gabriele Santini
Rome Opera Chorus and Orchestra
EMI
1964 Verdi - Il trovatore Franco Corelli, Gabriella Tucci, Giulietta Simionato, Robert Merrill, Ferruccio Mazzoli Thomas Schippers
Rome Opera Chorus and Orchestra
EMI
1965 Puccini - Turandot Birgit Nilsson, Franco Corelli, Renata Scotto, Bonaldo Giaiotti Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
Rome Opera Chorus and Orchestra
EMI
1966 Gounod - Faust Joan Sutherland, Franco Corelli, Nicolai Ghiaurov Richard Bonynge
Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra
DECCA
Puccini - Tosca Birgit Nilsson, Franco Corelli, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Lorin Maazel
Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
DECCA
1968 Gounod - Roméo et Juliette Franco Corelli, Mirella Freni, Xavier Dupraz Alain Lombard
Paris Opera Chorus and Orchestra
EMI

Sources

  • The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia, edited by David Hamilton, (Simon and Schuster, 1987) ISBN 0-671-61732-X
  • The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera, edited by Paul Gruber, (W.W. Norton & Company, 1993) ISBN 0-393-03444-5

Operissimo.com