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This form of divination became a branch of [[Roman religion|Roman national religion]], which had its own priesthood and practice. One notable example occurs in the [[Odyssey]], when thrice an eagle appears, flying to the right, with a dead dove in its talons; this augury was interpreted as the coming of Odysseus, and the death of his wife's suitors.
This form of divination became a branch of [[Roman religion|Roman national religion]], which had its own priesthood and practice. One notable example occurs in the [[Odyssey]], when thrice an eagle appears, flying to the right, with a dead dove in its talons; this augury was interpreted as the coming of Odysseus, and the death of his wife's suitors.


Ornithomancy is mentioned several times in the [[Septuagint]] version of the Bible, where it is expressly forbidden. <ref>cf. [[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/brenton/lxx/Page_256.html | Deut 18:10]], [[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/brenton/lxx/Page_155.html | Lev 19:26 LXX</ref>
Ornithomancy is mentioned several times in the [[Septuagint]] version of the Bible, where it is expressly forbidden. <ref>cf. [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/brenton/lxx/Page_256.html Deut 18:10], [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/brenton/lxx/Page_155.html Lev 19:26 LXX]</ref>


==Sources==
==Sources==
* Spence, Lewis, ''An Encyclopedia of Occultism'', New York, Carl Publishing Group Edition, 1996. ISBN 0-8065-1401-9
* Spence, Lewis, ''An Encyclopedia of Occultism'', New York, Carl Publishing Group Edition, 1996. ISBN 0-8065-1401-9
* Manelbaum, Allen, ''The Odyssey of Homer'', New York, Bantam Classic Edition, 1991. ISBN 0-553-21399-7
* Manelbaum, Allen, ''The Odyssey of Homer'', New York, Bantam Classic Edition, 1991. ISBN 0-553-21399-7

== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Divination]]
[[Category:Divination]]

Revision as of 18:56, 5 September 2008

Ornithomancy (Gk. οἰωνίζομαι) is an Ancient Greek practice of reading omens from the actions of birds, equivalent to the Augury employed by the ancient Romans. Although it was mainly the flights and songs of birds that were studied, any action could have been interpreted to either foretell the future or relate a message from the gods. These omens were considered with the utmost seriousness by Greeks and Romans alike.

This form of divination became a branch of Roman national religion, which had its own priesthood and practice. One notable example occurs in the Odyssey, when thrice an eagle appears, flying to the right, with a dead dove in its talons; this augury was interpreted as the coming of Odysseus, and the death of his wife's suitors.

Ornithomancy is mentioned several times in the Septuagint version of the Bible, where it is expressly forbidden. [1]

Sources

  • Spence, Lewis, An Encyclopedia of Occultism, New York, Carl Publishing Group Edition, 1996. ISBN 0-8065-1401-9
  • Manelbaum, Allen, The Odyssey of Homer, New York, Bantam Classic Edition, 1991. ISBN 0-553-21399-7

Notes