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{{otheruses4|the Assyro-Babylonian god Pazuzu|other uses|Pazuzu (disambiguation)}}
{{otheruses4|the Assyro-Babylonian god Pazuzu|other uses|Pazuzu (disambiguation)}}
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[[Image:PazuzuDemonAssyria1stMilleniumBCE.jpg|thumb|130px|Assyrian demon Pazuzu, first millennium B.C., [[Louvre Museum]].]]
[[Image:PazuzuDemonAssyria1stMilleniumBCE.jpg|thumb|130px|Assyrian demon Pazuzu, 1st millennium BC, [[Louvre Museum]].]]
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In [[Assyria]]n and [[Babylonian mythology]], '''Pazuzu''' was the king of the [[demon]]s of the wind, and son of the god [[Hanbi]]. He also represented the south-western wind, the bearer of storms and drought.
In [[Assyria]]n and [[Babylonian mythology]], '''Pazuzu''' was the king of the [[demon]]s of the wind, and son of the god [[Hanbi]]. He also represented the southwestern wind, the bearer of storms and drought.


<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Assyriandemon.PNG|left|thumb|150px|An Assyrian demon.]] -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Assyriandemon.PNG|left|thumb|150px|An Assyrian demon.]] -->
==Iconography==
==Iconography==
Pazuzu is often depicted as a combination of bestial and humane parts. He has the torso of a man, the head of a [[lion]] or [[dog]], [[eagle]]-like taloned feet, two pairs of wings, a [[scorpion]]'s tail, and a [[serpentine shape|serpentine]] [[penis]]. He is often depicted with his right hand pointing upward.
Pazuzu is often depicted as a combination of animal and human parts. He has the body of a man, the head of a [[lion]] or [[dog]], [[eagle]]-like taloned feet, two pairs of wings, a [[scorpion]]'s tail, and a [[serpentine shape|serpentine]] [[penis]]. He is often depicted with his right hand pointing upward.


==Mythology==
==Mythology==
Pazuzu is the god of the south-west wind known for bringing famine during dry seasons, and locusts during rainy seasons. Recent research suggests Pazuzu may have been associated with a cold, north-easterly wind.<ref>{{cite web
Pazuzu is the god of the southwest wind known for bringing famine during dry seasons, and locusts during rainy seasons. Recent research suggests Pazuzu may have been associated with a cold, northeasterly wind.<ref>{{cite web
|last=Heeßel
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|first=Nils P.
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}}</ref> Pazuzu was said to be invoked in amulets which combat the powers of the malicious goddess, and hated rival, [[Lamashtu]], who was believed to cause harm to mother and child during childbirth. Although Pazuzu is, himself, an evil spirit, he drives away other evil spirits, thus protecting humans against plagues and misfortunes.
}}</ref> Pazuzu was said to be invoked in amulets which combat the powers of the malicious goddess, and hated rival, [[Lamashtu]], who was believed to cause harm to mother and child during childbirth. Although Pazuzu is, himself, an evil spirit, he drives away other evil spirits, thus protecting humans against plagues and misfortunes.


==In modern use==
==In modern culture==
In the 1971 novel "[[The Exorcist]]" and the movies based on the novel, Pazuzu is the evil spirit that possesses the young girl [[Regan MacNeil]]. (''Main article: [[Pazuzu (The Exorcist)]]'')
In the 1971 novel "[[The Exorcist]]" and the movies based on the novel, Pazuzu is the evil spirit that possesses the young girl [[Regan MacNeil]]. (''Main article: [[Pazuzu (The Exorcist)]]'')


In [[Futurama]] episode [[List_of_futurama_episodes#Season_4:_2002-2003|63]], The professor has a gargoyle-like creature he has named 'Pazuzu'.
In [[Futurama]] episode [[List_of_futurama_episodes#Season_4:_2002-2003|63]], The professor has a gargoyle-like creature he has named 'Pazuzu'.


==Reference==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}



Revision as of 03:35, 30 June 2009

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Assyrian demon Pazuzu, 1st millennium BC, Louvre Museum.

Template:FixBunching Template:Mythology portal Template:FixBunching Template:Ancient Near East portal Template:FixBunching In Assyrian and Babylonian mythology, Pazuzu was the king of the demons of the wind, and son of the god Hanbi. He also represented the southwestern wind, the bearer of storms and drought.

Iconography

Pazuzu is often depicted as a combination of animal and human parts. He has the body of a man, the head of a lion or dog, eagle-like taloned feet, two pairs of wings, a scorpion's tail, and a serpentine penis. He is often depicted with his right hand pointing upward.

Mythology

Pazuzu is the god of the southwest wind known for bringing famine during dry seasons, and locusts during rainy seasons. Recent research suggests Pazuzu may have been associated with a cold, northeasterly wind.[1] Pazuzu was said to be invoked in amulets which combat the powers of the malicious goddess, and hated rival, Lamashtu, who was believed to cause harm to mother and child during childbirth. Although Pazuzu is, himself, an evil spirit, he drives away other evil spirits, thus protecting humans against plagues and misfortunes.

In modern culture

In the 1971 novel "The Exorcist" and the movies based on the novel, Pazuzu is the evil spirit that possesses the young girl Regan MacNeil. (Main article: Pazuzu (The Exorcist))

In Futurama episode 63, The professor has a gargoyle-like creature he has named 'Pazuzu'.

References

  1. ^ Heeßel, Nils P. (2006-12-14). "Pazuzu" (PDF). Iconography of Deities and Demons in the Ancient Middle East. Retrieved 2007-09-27.