Otorhinolaryngology: Difference between revisions
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*[http://www.library.nhs.uk/ent/ Specialist Library for ENT and Audiology] High quality research and patient information on otolaryngology |
*[http://www.library.nhs.uk/ent/ Specialist Library for ENT and Audiology] High quality research and patient information on otolaryngology |
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*[http://www.otojournal.org Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery] (Official Journal of the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation) |
*[http://www.otojournal.org Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery] (Official Journal of the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation) |
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*[http://www.informahealthcare.com/oto Acta Oto-laryngologica] |
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*[http://www.otolaryngology.com Otolaryngology] |
*[http://www.otolaryngology.com Otolaryngology] |
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*[http://www.chancetosmile.com Chance to Smile, for cleft lip and palate] |
*[http://www.chancetosmile.com Chance to Smile, for cleft lip and palate] |
Revision as of 11:10, 23 October 2009
Otolaryngology or ENT (ear, nose and throat) is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat, and head and neck disorders. The full name of the specialty is otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Practitioners are called otolaryngologists-head and neck surgeons, or sometimes otorhinolaryngologists (ORL). The term comes from the Greek ωτολαρυγγολογία (oto = genitive for ear, laryngo = genitive for larynx/throat, logy = study), and it literally means the study of ear and neck. The full term ωτορινολαρυγγολογία (otorhinolaryngology), also includes rhino, which is the genitive of nose. Otolaryngology is one of the most competitive specialties to enter for physicians.
Explanation
Otolaryngologists are medical doctors (MD, DO, MBBS, MBChB, etc.) who, in the United States, complete at least five years of surgical residency training. This is composed of one year in general surgical training and four years in otolaryngology - head and neck surgery; in the past it varied between two and three years of each.
Following residency training some otolaryngologists elect to complete advanced subspeciality fellowship training which can be 1–2 years in duration (pediatric otolaryngology)[1], or head and neck oncology. [citation needed]
Subspecialties
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. |
(*Currently recognized by American Board of Medical Subspecialties)
Head and Neck | Facial plastics | Otology | Neuro-otology* | Rhinology/Sinus | Laryngology | Pediatrics* | Sleep* |
Surgical oncology | Facial cosmetics | Ear | Middle and inner ear | Sinusitis | Voice therapy | VeloPalatine-Insufficiency | |
Reconstruction | Maxillofacial | Hearing | Temporal bone | Allergy | Phono-surgery | Cleft Lip and Palate | |
Endocrine surgery | Trauma | Skull base | Anterior skull base | Airway | |||
Dizziness | Apnea and snoring | Vascular Malformations | |||||
Cochlear Implant/BAHA |
Topics in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery
|
Head & Neck Surgery
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx
- Oral cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Endocrine surgery of the head and neck (thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy)
- Microvascular free flap reconstruction
- Skull base surgery
Otology/neuro-otology
- Dizziness
- BPPV - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
- labyrinthitis/vestibular neuronitis
- Ménière's disease/Endolymphatic hydrops
- Perilymphatic fistula
- acoustic neuroma
- Hearing loss
- Mastoiditis
- Otitis externa - outer ear or ear canal inflammation
- Otitis media - middle ear inflammation
- Otitis interna - inner ear inflammation
- Perforated eardrum (hole in the eardrum due to infection, trauma, explosion or loud noise)
- ear surgery
Rhinology
Rhinology pertains to sinus diseases and the anterior skull base.
- Environmental Allergies
- Sinusitis - acute, chronic
- Rhinitis
- Empty nose syndrome
Pediatrics
- Adenoidectomy
- Caustic Ingestion
- Cricotracheal Resection
- Decannulation
- laryngomalacia
- Laryngotracheal Reconstruction
- Myringotomy and Tubes
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Pediatric
- Tonsillectomy
Laryngology
- Dysphonia / Hoarseness
- Spasmodic Dysphonia
- Tracheostomy
- Cancer of the Larynx
- Vocology - science and practice of voice habilitation
Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is a one-year fellowship open to Otolaryngologists and Plastic Surgeons who wish to specialize in the aethetic and recontructive surgery of the head, face, and neck. For further information see the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery [2]
- Rhinoplasty & Septoplasty
- Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
- Browlift
- Blepharoplasty
- Otoplasty
- Genioplasty
- Injectable Cosmetic Treatments
- Trauma to the Face
- Nasal Bone Fracture
- Mandible Fracture
- Orbital Fracture
- Frontal Sinus Fracture
- Complex Lacerations and Soft Tissue Damage
See also
References
External links
- Headmirror.com: resource for ENT residents, fellows and interested medical students
- Specialist Library for ENT and Audiology High quality research and patient information on otolaryngology
- Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery (Official Journal of the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation)
- Acta Oto-laryngologica
- Otolaryngology
- Chance to Smile, for cleft lip and palate
- Journal of Voice
- Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology (the official scientific journal of the Nordic Cooperation Council of Logopedics and Phoniatrics and of The British Voice Association. It examines topics related to speech, language and voice science.)
- National Center for Voice and Speech's official website
- Information on Microtia/Reconstruction (via Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh)
- Education of otolaryngology
- Ear, Nose and Throat Tests and Procedures, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Societies
- American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
- Association for Research in Otolaryngology
- The American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy
- Canadian Society of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
- The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society
- British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists - Head & Neck Surgeons
- Association of Otolaryngology Administrators
- The Australian Society of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery
- The Voice Foundation
- The TWJ Foundation
- American Head and Neck Society