Théophane Vénard

Saint Théophane Vénard
Painting of Théophane Vénard in chains, at the Paris Foreign Missions Society.
Martyr
Born	(1829-11-21)November 21, 1829 Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet, Diocese of Poitiers, France
Died	February 2, 1861(1861-02-02) (aged 31) Tonkin, Vietnam
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church
Beatified	May 2, 1909, Rome, Kingdom of Italy by Pope Leo XIII
Canonized	June 19, 1988, Vatican City, Rome, Italy by John-Paul II
Feast	November 24

Remains of Théophane Vénard at the Paris Foreign Missions Society.

Jean-Théophane Vénard (born at Saint-Loup-sur-Thouet, Diocese of Poitiers, France, November 21, 1829; died in Tonkin, Vietnam, February 2, 1861) was a French Catholic missionary to Indo-China. He was a member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society. He was beatified in company with thirty-three other Catholic martyrs, most of whom were natives of Tonkin, Cochin-China, or China. Pope John Paul II canonized him, with nineteen other martyrs, in 1988.

Life

Théophane Vénard.

He studied at the College of Doue-la-Fontaine, Montmorillon, Poitiers, and at the Paris Seminary for Foreign Missions which he entered as a sub-deacon. Ordained priest 5 June, 1852, he departed for the Far East, 19 Sept. After fifteen months at Hong Kong he arrived at his mission in West Tonkin (northern Vietnam). At the time, it was illegal to proselytise in Vietnam.

Shortly after Father Vénard's arrival a new royal edict was issued against Christians, and bishops and priests were obliged to seek refuge in caves, dense woods, and elsewhere. Father Vénard continued to exercise his ministry at night, and, more boldly, in broad day. On 30 November, 1860, he was betrayed and captured. Tried before a mandarin, he refused to apostatize and was sentenced to be beheaded. He remained a captive until 2 February, and during this interval lived in a cage, from which he wrote to his family beautiful and consoling letters, joyful in anticipation of his crown. His bishop, Mgr Retord, wrote of him at this time: "Though in chains, he is as gay as a little bird".

On the way to martyrdom Father Vénard chanted psalms and hymns. To his executioner, who coveted his clothing and asked what he would give to be killed promptly, he answered: "The longer it lasts the better it will be". His head, after exposure at the top of a pole, was secured by the Christians and is now venerated in Tonkin. The body rests in the crypt at the Missions Etrangères, Paris.

The cause of his beatification was introduced at Rome in 1879, and he was declared Blessed, 2 May, 1909. He was canonized on 19 June 1988 by John-Paul II.

References

• Herbert, Théophane Vénard (London);
• Walsh, A Modern Martyr; Thoughts from Modern Martyrs; The Field Afar; Vie et Correspondence de J. Théophane Vénard (Poitiers, 1865);
• Le Bienheureux Théophane Vénard (Paris, 1911);
• Lettres Choisis du Bienheureux Théophane Vénard (Paris, 1909);
• Cattaneo, Un Martire Moderno (Milan, 1910)

External links

• Catholic Encyclopedia article

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)