Elements of art

The elements of art are a commonly used group of aspects of a work of art used in teaching and analysis, in combination with the principles of art. Lists of the elements of art vary somewhat but typically include the following: color, value, form, line, space, shape, and texture. Direction and size are added by some sources.

Space

There are two different types of space: negative and positive. Positive space is the space taken up by something in an area. Negative space is the space around something in an area.

• Space. The creation of a visual perspective, which gives the illusion of depth is another Element of Art called Space. Form to be seen clearly, need space around them to create sense of edge that defines their shape.Shape is working area within which we compose a picture.The right use of Space is an art in itself. Space can be classified as Positive and Negative. Positive Space is the space taken by an object and Negative Space is the space between the objects (White Space).The right way of using both these kinds of Spaces affects the totality of the artist's composition. Based on the volume of space, it can be either two-dimensional or three-dimensional to give pictures an illusion of depths and distances on a flat surface. The management of Space can be ensured by the following ways: - Linear perspective, where distant object are made proportionally smaller than the closer ones. Horizon Lines and Vanishing Points are the scales on which linear perspective is determined. - Objects placed at a distance are rendered less details, clarity, and intensity than the close ones. Three-dimensional Space work is done with the help of shading, which gives it a feeling of depth. Space can also be created with the overlapping of objects.

Color

Color is the most expressive element of art and is seen by the way light reflects off a surface. Color is used to create illusion of depth, as red colors seem to come forward while blue seems to recede into the distance. The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. When the primary colors are mixed you create secondary colors: green, orange, and purple.

Shape

Shape is an area enclosed by lines or curves. It can be geometric or organic. Importantly, a shape automatically creates a shape around it. Shapes in house decor and interior design can be used to add interest, style, theme to a design like a door. Shape in interior design depends on the function of the object like a kitchen cabinet door. Natural shapes forming patterns on wood or stone may help increase visual appeal in interior design.

Texture

Texture is the feeling and visual feel of the fabrics, colors, and room accessories. There are two types of texture: Optical (visual) texture, and texture which you can touch (tactile).

Form

Form may be created by the forming of two or more shapes. It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color. Form is considered three-dimensional showing height, width and depth. It can be illustrated or constructed.

Line

Line pertains to the use of various lines and outlines used in the particular artwork. Line describes how the artist has used the lines in many different aspects and describes the various types and styles of lines used in the artwork and how this influences the viewer's point of view.

References

• The elements of art
• What are the elements of art?