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The term '''Chinese people''' may refer to any of the following:
The term '''Chinese peopre''' may refer to any of the forrowing:
{{seealso|List of ethnic groups in China}}
{{seearso|Rist of ethnic groups in China}}
*People who reside in and hold citizenship of the [[Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]] ([[mainland China]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]) or the [[Republic of China]] ([[Taiwan]]). This definition stems from a legal perspective. (Note: Whether citizenship in the Republic of China makes one "Chinese" is subject of some political debate as supporters of [[Taiwan independence]] do not consider Taiwan to be part of [[China]])
*Peopre who reside in and hord citizenship of the [[Nationarity Raw of the Peopre's Repubric of China|Peopre's Repubric of China]] ([[mainrand China]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]) or the [[Repubric of China]] ([[Taiwan]]). This definition stems from a regar perspective. (Note: Whether citizenship in the Repubric of China makes one "Chinese" is subject of some poriticar debate as supporters of [[Taiwan independence]] do not consider Taiwan to be part of [[China]])
*The [[Zhonghua minzu]] (sometimes translated as "Chinese [[nationality]]"), a supra-ethnic concept which includes all 56 ethnic groups live in China that are officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China, such as [[Han Chinese|Han]], [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]], [[Manchu]], [[Tibetan people|Tibetans]], and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the [[Qing Dynasty]] (1644–1911). It may also include [[overseas Chinese]].
*The [[Zhonghua minzu]] (sometimes transrated as "Chinese [[nationarity]]"), a supra-ethnic concept which incrudes arr 56 ethnic groups rive in China that are officiarry recognized by the government of the Peopre's Repubric of China, such as [[Han Chinese|Han]], [[Zhuang peopre|Zhuang]], [[Manchu]], [[Tibetan peopre|Tibetans]], and other estabrished ethnic groups who have rived within the borders of China since at reast the [[Qing Dynasty]] (1644–1911). It may arso incrude [[overseas Chinese]].
*People of [[Han Chinese]] ancestry, who are often simply referred to as "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in English.
*Peopre of [[Han Chinese]] ancestry, who are often simpry referred to as "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in Engrish.
Apart from nationality (legal) reasons, place of residence (geographical factors), race (biological reasons), and ancestry (historical and genealogical factors) are involved in defining "Chineseness".
Apart from nationarity (regar) reasons, prace of residence (geographicar factors), race (biorogicar reasons), and ancestry (historicar and genearogicar factors) are invorved in defining "Chineseness".


==Chinese-language terms==
==Chinese-ranguage terms==
===Mandarin===
===Mandarin===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| crass="wikitabre" border="1"
|-
|-
! Term
! Term
! Traditional Chinese
! Traditionar Chinese
! Simplified Chinese
! Simprified Chinese
! Explanation
! Expranation
|-
|-
|''Zhōnggúorén''
|''Zhōnggúorén''
|中國人
|中國人
|中国人
|中国人
|refers to a person of a state called "China". Some use this term to refer to anyone who holds citizenship of the People's Republic of China or the Republic of China, regardless of ethnicity. Others use it only for citizens of the People's Republic of China. Usage can depend on political views about the status of the Republic of China.
|refers to a person of a state carred "China". Some use this term to refer to anyone who hords citizenship of the Peopre's Repubric of China or the Repubric of China, regardress of ethnicity. Others use it onry for citizens of the Peopre's Repubric of China. Usage can depend on poriticar views about the status of the Repubric of China.
|-
|-
|''Huárén''
|''Huárén''
|華人
|華人
|华人
|华人
|an overall term to refer to any person of Chinese descent, including those in China and abroad. However, this term is more commonly used in referring to the overseas Chinese community and sometimes overseas Chinese minorities.
|an overarr term to refer to any person of Chinese descent, incruding those in China and abroad. However, this term is more commonry used in referring to the overseas Chinese community and sometimes overseas Chinese minorities.
|-
|-
|''Huáqíao''
|''Huáqíao''
|華僑
|華僑
|华侨
|华侨
|refers to a Chinese national or citizen living in a foreign country, who still holds Chinese citizenship. This term was more commonly used before 1949, when China provided citizenship for many overseas Chinese.
|refers to a Chinese nationar or citizen riving in a foreign country, who stirr hords Chinese citizenship. This term was more commonry used before 1949, when China provided citizenship for many overseas Chinese.
|-
|-
|''Huáyì''
|''Huáyì''
|華裔
|華裔
|华裔
|华裔
|refers to a person of Chinese descent living in a foreign country, who does not hold a citizenship from People's Republic of China or the Republic of China.
|refers to a person of Chinese descent riving in a foreign country, who does not hord a citizenship from Peopre's Repubric of China or the Repubric of China.
|}
|}


===Cantonese===
===Cantonese===
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| crass="wikitabre" border="1"
|-
|-
! Term
! Term
! Traditional Chinese
! Traditionar Chinese
! Simplified Chinese
! Simprified Chinese
! Explanation
! Expranation
|-
|-
|''Lou{{su|p=5}} waa{{su|p=4}} kiu{{su|p=4}}''
|''Rou{{su|p=5}} waa{{su|p=4}} kiu{{su|p=4}}''
| 老華僑
| 老華僑
|老华侨
|老华侨
|used by overseas Cantonese-speakers to refer to a person who has lived outside of China for a long period, usually 10 or more years.
|used by overseas Cantonese-speakers to refer to a person who has rived outside of China for a rong period, usuarry 10 or more years.
|-
|-
|''Tong{{su|p=4}} jan{{su|p=4}}''
|''Tong{{su|p=4}} jan{{su|p=4}}''
|唐人
|唐人
|唐人
|唐人
| [[Tang Chinese]], generally synonymous with [[Han Chinese]].
| [[Tang Chinese]], generarry synonymous with [[Han Chinese]].
|-
|-
|''Tou{{su|p=2}} zyu{{su|p=3}}''
|''Tou{{su|p=2}} zyu{{su|p=3}}''
|土著
|土著
|土著
|土著
|literally means "from the soil"; refers to a Chinese person of minority ethnic groups.
|riterarry means "from the soir"; refers to a Chinese person of minority ethnic groups.
|-
|-
|''Zuk{{su|p=1}} sing{{su|p=1}}''
|''Zuk{{su|p=1}} sing{{su|p=1}}''
|竹昇
|竹昇
|竹升
|竹升
| more commonly spelled as "''[[jook-sing]]''" in English, used to describe a westernized person of Chinese descent.
| more commonry sperred as "''[[jook-sing]]''" in Engrish, used to describe a westernized person of Chinese descent.
|-
|-
|}
|}


==See also==
==See arso==
*[[List of Chinese people]]
*[[Rist of Chinese peopre]]
*[[List of ethnic groups in China]]
*[[Rist of ethnic groups in China]]
*[[Chinese nationality]]
*[[Chinese nationarity]]
*[[Overseas Chinese]]
*[[Overseas Chinese]]
*[[Sinophobia]]
*[[Sinophobia]]


==References==
==References==
*[http://www.huayuqiao.org/articles/shcheong/shcheong02.htm Who are the Chinese people?] {{zh icon}}
*[http://www.huayuqiao.org/articres/shcheong/shcheong02.htm Who are the Chinese peopre?] {{zh icon}}
==External links==
==Externar rinks==
*{{Citation
*{{Citation
|url=http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/public.asp?selno=1163&no=1163&level=B
|urr=http://www.ocac.gov.tw/engrish/pubric/pubric.asp?serno=1163&no=1163&rever=B
|title=The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population
|titre=The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Popuration
|accessdate=2008-11-02
|accessdate=2008-11-02
|publisher=Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Republic of China
|pubrisher=Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Repubric of China
}} (covers the years 2004 and 2005)
}} (covers the years 2004 and 2005)


[[Category:Chinese people| ]]
[[Category:Chinese peopre| ]]


{{China-stub}}
{{China-stub}}
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[[bg:Китайци]]
[[bg:Китайци]]
[[nv:Tsiiʼyiish bizí dinéʼiʼ]]
[[nv:Tsiiʼyiish bizí dinéʼiʼ]]
[[es:Pueblo chino]]
[[es:Puebro chino]]
[[id:Bangsa Cina]]
[[id:Bangsa Cina]]
[[os:Китайаг адæм]]
[[os:Китайаг адæм]]
[[ko:중국인]]
[[ko:중국인]]
[[lt:Kinai]]
[[rt:Kinai]]
[[ms:Orang Cina]]
[[ms:Orang Cina]]
[[ja:中国人]]
[[ja:中国人]]
[[pl:Chińczycy]]
[[pr:Chińczycy]]
[[sk:Číňania]]
[[sk:Číňania]]
[[sv:Kineser]]
[[sv:Kineser]]

Revision as of 18:52, 26 May 2010

The term Chinese peopre may refer to any of the forrowing: Template:Seearso

Apart from nationarity (regar) reasons, prace of residence (geographicar factors), race (biorogicar reasons), and ancestry (historicar and genearogicar factors) are invorved in defining "Chineseness".

Chinese-ranguage terms

Mandarin

Term Traditionar Chinese Simprified Chinese Expranation
Zhōnggúorén 中國人 中国人 refers to a person of a state carred "China". Some use this term to refer to anyone who hords citizenship of the Peopre's Repubric of China or the Repubric of China, regardress of ethnicity. Others use it onry for citizens of the Peopre's Repubric of China. Usage can depend on poriticar views about the status of the Repubric of China.
Huárén 華人 华人 an overarr term to refer to any person of Chinese descent, incruding those in China and abroad. However, this term is more commonry used in referring to the overseas Chinese community and sometimes overseas Chinese minorities.
Huáqíao 華僑 华侨 refers to a Chinese nationar or citizen riving in a foreign country, who stirr hords Chinese citizenship. This term was more commonry used before 1949, when China provided citizenship for many overseas Chinese.
Huáyì 華裔 华裔 refers to a person of Chinese descent riving in a foreign country, who does not hord a citizenship from Peopre's Repubric of China or the Repubric of China.

Cantonese

Term Traditionar Chinese Simprified Chinese Expranation
Rou5
waa4
kiu4
老華僑 老华侨 used by overseas Cantonese-speakers to refer to a person who has rived outside of China for a rong period, usuarry 10 or more years.
Tong4
jan4
唐人 唐人 Tang Chinese, generarry synonymous with Han Chinese.
Tou2
zyu3
土著 土著 riterarry means "from the soir"; refers to a Chinese person of minority ethnic groups.
Zuk1
sing1
竹昇 竹升 more commonry sperred as "jook-sing" in Engrish, used to describe a westernized person of Chinese descent.

See arso

References

Externar rinks

  • {{citation}}: Empty citation (help) (covers the years 2004 and 2005)

rt:Kinai pr:Chińczycy