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Gold Star Memorial Bridge: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 41°21′51″N 72°5′15″W / 41.36417°N 72.08750°W / 41.36417; -72.08750
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==History==
==History==


The structure was completed in 1943 as a single span. It was part of [[Southeastern Connecticut]]'s "free span" highway bypass, a short 3.6 mile long four-lane stretch connecting [[Waterford, Connecticut]] to [[Groton, Connecticut]] which notably was not part of the [[Connecticut Turnpike]] project. As part of the new highway, the bridge's purpose was to remove automobiles from congested route 1 and the strained [[Thames River Bridge (Amtrak)|Thames River Bridge]] which at the time allowed rail and auto traffic. <ref>http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/us1.html</ref> In 1958, the bypass was connected to the 395/95 intersection in [[East Lyme, Connecticut]].<ref>http://www.nycroads.com/roads/ct-turnpike/</ref>
The structure was completed in 1943 as a single span. It was part of [[Southeastern Connecticut]]'s "free span" highway bypass, a short 3.6 mile long four-lane stretch connecting [[Waterford, Connecticut]] to [[Groton, Connecticut]]. As part of the new highway, the bridge's purpose was to remove automobiles from congested route 1 and the strained [[Thames River Bridge (Amtrak)|Thames River Bridge]] which at the time allowed rail and auto traffic. <ref>http://www.kurumi.com/roads/ct/us1.html</ref> In 1958, the bypass was connected to the 395/95 intersection in [[East Lyme, Connecticut]].<ref>http://www.nycroads.com/roads/ct-turnpike/</ref>


On December 12, 1964 after completion of the 13 mile CT184 bypass to the Rhode Island border, the bridge and both bypasses were officially part of [[Interstate 95]]. <ref>http://www.nycroads.com/roads/ct-turnpike/</ref><ref>http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Interstate_95_in_Connecticut_-_History/id/5164513</ref> During this year the bridge was designated as the "Gold Star Memorial Bridge" in honor of those members of the Armed Forces of the United States from Groton, New London, and Waterford who lost their lives during [[World War I]], [[World War II]], and [[the Korean War]]. <ref>http://law.justia.com/connecticut/codes/title13a/sec13a-31.html</ref>
On December 12, 1964 after completion of the 13 mile CT184 bypass to the Rhode Island border, the bridge and both bypasses were officially part of [[Interstate 95]]. <ref>http://www.nycroads.com/roads/ct-turnpike/</ref><ref>http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Interstate_95_in_Connecticut_-_History/id/5164513</ref> During this year the bridge was designated as the "Gold Star Memorial Bridge" in honor of those members of the Armed Forces of the United States from Groton, New London, and Waterford who lost their lives during [[World War I]], [[World War II]], and [[the Korean War]]. <ref>http://law.justia.com/connecticut/codes/title13a/sec13a-31.html</ref>

Revision as of 05:09, 8 August 2010

The Gold Star Memorial Bridge
A view of the two spans of The Gold Star Memorial Bridge, as seen from the pedestrian path on the Groton side, looking back toward New London across the Thames River.
Coordinates41°21′51″N 72°05′15″W / 41.3642°N 72.0875°W / 41.3642; -72.0875
CarriesMotor vehicles and a pedestrian/bicycle path on the north span
CrossesThames River
LocaleNew London, Connecticut
Official nameThe Gold Star Memorial Bridge
Maintained byConnecticut Department of Transportation [1]
Characteristics
DesignTruss - Deck
Total length1807.8 m / 1941 m
Width24.4 m / 24.4 m
Clearance below41.1 m
History
Opened1943 (twinned 1973)
Location
Map

The Gold Star Memorial Bridge is a pair of steel truss bridges that carries both Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1 across the Thames River between New London, Connecticut, USA and Groton, Connecticut. The bridge is the largest structure in the state with over 1,000,000 sq. ft. of deck area and the longest bridge in the state at 6,000 feet. It's 11 highway lanes accomodate an average daily traffic of 117,000 vehicles. [1][2] Local media outlets and residents refer to the bridge as "The Goldstar".

History

The structure was completed in 1943 as a single span. It was part of Southeastern Connecticut's "free span" highway bypass, a short 3.6 mile long four-lane stretch connecting Waterford, Connecticut to Groton, Connecticut. As part of the new highway, the bridge's purpose was to remove automobiles from congested route 1 and the strained Thames River Bridge which at the time allowed rail and auto traffic. [3] In 1958, the bypass was connected to the 395/95 intersection in East Lyme, Connecticut.[4]

On December 12, 1964 after completion of the 13 mile CT184 bypass to the Rhode Island border, the bridge and both bypasses were officially part of Interstate 95. [5][6] During this year the bridge was designated as the "Gold Star Memorial Bridge" in honor of those members of the Armed Forces of the United States from Groton, New London, and Waterford who lost their lives during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. [7]

The bridge's second span was completed in 1973.[8]

Design

The design is a pair of steel truss bridges, each composed of eleven spans. [9][10]

The posted traffic speed limit is 55 miles per hour.

The bridge's southbound span has a sidewalk/bike path accessible from Bridge St and Riverview Ave on the Groton side and Williams Street on the New London side. [11]

Gallery

Notes

41°21′51″N 72°5′15″W / 41.36417°N 72.08750°W / 41.36417; -72.08750