Talk:Logic family

Definitions

Definition: A group of compatible ICs with the same logic levels and supply voltages for performing various logic functions have been fabricated using a specific circuit configuration which is referred to as a logic family.

Types:

1. Bipolar Logic Families

 i) Saturated
   a) Resistor-Transistor Logic(RTL)
   b) Direct-Coupled transistor logic (DCTL)
   c) Integrated-injection logic (I2L)
   d) Diode-transistor logic (DTL)
   e) High-Threshold Logic(HTL)
   f) Transistor-Transistor logic (TTL)
 ii) Non-Saturated 
   a) Schotty TTL
   b) Emitter-Coupled logic (ECL)

2. Unipolar logic families

 i)   PMOS
 ii)  NMOS
 iii) CMOS               --Krishnavedala 08:10, May 15, 2005 (UTC)

This seems like a very old list of logic families. Perhaps there should also be discussion of:

1. Static Logic

 a) Pulsed Static CMOS
 b) Differential Cascode Voltage Switch (DCVS)
 c) Cascode Non-Threshold Logic (CNTL)
 d) Pass Gate/Transmission Gate Logic
 e) Complementary Pass Gate Logic (CPL)
 f) Push-Pull Logic
 g) Output Prediction Logic (OPL)

2. Dynamic Logic

 a) Domino
 b) Footless Domino
 c) NORA/Zipper Logic
 d) Multiple-Output Domino
 e) Compound Domino
 f) Dual-Rail Domino
 g) Self-Resetting Domino
 f) Sample-Set Differential Logic
 g) Limited Switch Dynamic Logic

Bisaksen 02:20, 24 February 2006 (UTC)

Yes, but there's two kinds of logic families here. One is available as packaged building-block circuits. The other kind are really families of design techniques used within integrated circuits. Your expertise is needed here - give us an outline! --Wtshymanski 00:51, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

Non-CMOS families rarely used anymore

I agree with Bisaksen, this article is very out-of-date. CMOS has dominated the industry for the last 20 years but you can't tell that from this page. Digital design is 100% CMOS these-days, with Bipolar famiies only used for analog. TTL dip packaged logic is rarely found anymore in mass market electronics, only used in low volume stuff. Dyl 14:48, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

You know what to do. Write up this oberservation and put it in the summary page; though there's still a lot of TTL etc., being sold each year. A reference would be good - do you have an industry article that says no-one is really designing in the bipolar families any more? And mass market electronics is never representative of the state-of-the-art - if you found an article that says Agilent Technologies hasn't bought any TTL for years, that would be highly interesting and relevant. And provided this is properly noted, I think it's entirely appropriate that an encyclopedia article talk about all the historically important logic families, not just what's used today. After all, the article on Germany talks about a lot more than what happened in 2006 so far. --Wtshymanski 15:42, 6 August 2006 (UTC)

Well, if you look at any PC motherboard or crack open a cellphone, you'll see very little dip packages these days. These items are both mass market AND cutting-edge. Also, in the 1990s, mainframe computers switched to CMOS (away from bipolar ECL) due to lower cooling costs and increasing CMOS frequencies. No, I don't real numbers, but it's relatively obvious as the biggest semiconductor companies these days aren't making their money on dip packages. Yes, an unsubstantiated claim but I don't have the time to do the research. Dyl 16:54, 7 August 2006 (UTC)

If DIP packages were so obsolete as you claim, why would they still be made? If no one was buying them, electronics distributors wouldn't sell them and then the companies that produce them wouldn't bother making them either. However since this isn't the case, I'd say DIP packaging must still be in use today. OracleGuy01 08:49, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

I think the classification that I made was THE classification at that time. I accept that the classification is out of date. But as OLD IS GOLD, we just cant omit the previous work. Just put it in a HISTOR section? --Electron Kid 04:20, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

NMOS and PMOS are hardly discussed anymore, yet why does RTL and DTL even deserve mention? As I recall, NMOS was the big thing before CMOS came along. Most of this old technology will NEVER return for a number of reasons, so only deserves passing interest. You can't even buy most of this stuff anymore. --71.245.164.83 (talk) 02:13, 21 February 2011 (UTC)

Threshold Logic

There seems to be too much detail in the TL section, with too many references cited. Shouldn't such a discussion be provided in a new page for the topic? The summary alone can be provided here, I think. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Vivek22 (talk • contribs) 10:03, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

I've moved the whole works here...it doesn't seem to be a family of ICs, and was out of place where it was. --Wtshymanski (talk) 19:29, 29 March 2008 (UTC)

Threshold logic is a means of switching states build on the concept of a threshold. The concept of a threshold is aligned to a level, e.g. below the level (threshold) may infers a logic zero (‘0’) and above a logic one (‘1’). The initial ideas behind threshold Logic (TL) [1-5] date back to the 1950s. Akers et al. [6] developed TL circuits for recognition tasks. In the 1970s a press release relating to TL appeared [7]. In 1974 [7] TL circuits were combined with Boolean processors and a pattern store in distributed processing elements that make up a pattern recognition system. An extensive survey of TL was carried out by Beiu et al. [8], which categorises the field from the 1950s to the present day.

[1] R. McNaughton, "Unate truth functions," Stanford University, Applied mathematics and statistics Lab, Tech. Report. No.4, reprinted in IRE Trans. on Elec. Comp., Vol. EC-10, pp. 1-6, 1961. October 1957.
[2] M. C. Paull and E. J. McCluskey, "Boolean functions realizable with single threshold devices," Proc. IRE, vol. 48, pp. 1335-1337, 1960.
[3] S. Muroga, I. Toda, and S. Takasu, "Theory of majority decision elements," J. Franklin Inst., vol. 271, pp. 376-418, May, 1961.
[4] P. M. Lewis and C. L. Coates, "Linearly separable switching functions," J. Franklin Inst., vol. 272, pp. 360-410, November, 1961.
[5] R. Winder, "Threshold Logic," Princeton University, N.J. (Ph.D. dissertation), also pub. as Air Force Cambridge Research Lab. Bedford, Mass., Scientific Rept. No. 1 (AFCRL-62-318) May 1962.
[6] S. B. Akers and B. H. Rutter, "The use of threshold logic in character recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE, pp. 931-938, August, 1964.
[7] D. Grover, "A Vision of perfection," in Computing Europe, 1974, pp. 10-11.
[8] V. Beiu, J. M. Quintana, and M. J. Avedillo, "VLSI implementations of threshold logic-a comprehensive survey," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 14, pp. 1217-1243, 2003

Year introduced

Is it true that integrated logic circuits were first introduced in 1962? And that "the IC version of RTL" and "MECL" were each introduced in 1962? (Currently one place in the article says "1962", but another place says "1963"). Is there a better name for "the IC version of RTL", to distinguish it from the much earlier "RTL built out of discrete components"? --68.0.124.33 (talk) 18:38, 23 April 2008 (UTC)

What is true? What does "introduced" mean? A handful of $1000 chips built for a missile or boxcarloads of gates at 25 cents each made for VAXes and similar products? Check out the Computer Museum reference, and Horowitz and Hill's table. --Wtshymanski (talk) 22:20, 23 April 2008 (UTC)

Logic level

The logic level article is quite stubby and could be replaced by a dictionary definition. It is linked from few other articles. The issue of different logic levels only arises when interfacing between families and so I think "logically" belongs here. Explaining logic levels in a free-standing article needs so much context that I think it's better to explain it in a more comprehensive article, rather than splitting out a paragraph into its own article. --Wtshymanski (talk) 13:40, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

TTL and EV6

Shouldn't there be some mention of EV6 vs TTL or just a external link? I am not an electrical engineer, but... --Ramu50 (talk) 21:46, 10 September 2008 (UTC)

Destroying information

To User:Wtshymanski that reverted edit destroying usefull information on 14:48, 19 January 2010. I wrote this note in your talk page, but you emptied your page, so I put here the note:
Next time try to be constructive rather that simply reverting usefull edits. Do you know there is a discussion page for the article? For example, the complete list of families that I added have red links, but can be converted to a simple list without links. Good work. More bad you removed the BiCMOS from the table that were not red links. To be usefull to the community try to edit more and revert less--Efa (talk) 09:51, 21 January 2010 (UTC)--Efa (talk) 17:02, 24 January 2010 (UTC)

Corrections and comments

This article is pretty lousy. I reorganized and fixed some of it but I am still not happy about the contents. I noticed things that don't look good and I list them below.

1. I reorganized the list to respect the chronology of the technologies. I also linked versions of technologies to the main technologies.

2. RTL: RTL section says 1962. However, the table at the bottom says 1963.

3. DTL: "Diode logic goes back as far as ENIAC". I don't know if it should be DL or DTL.

4. TTL: TTL section says 1963. However, the table at the bottom says 1964.

5. CMOS: CMOS section says 1968. However, the table at the bottom says 1970.

6. I moved "The logic level problem" and "Other families" under CMOS. I also moved "Improved versions" under BiCMOS. I did this for consistency.

The chronology of the technologies is very unclear. Somebody should take the initiative and find out when each technology was truly invented or placed on the market for the public.

ICE77 (talk) 02:23, 15 February 2011 (UTC)

Diode logic in ENIAC. WP:SOFIXIT applies. --Wtshymanski (talk) 15:36, 15 February 2011 (UTC)

And don't worry so much about consistency between sections. Worry about consistency with cited sources instead. Dicklyon (talk) 03:59, 18 February 2011 (UTC)