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[[image:Hyakki Yako.jpg|thumb|300px|"Hyakki Yakō" by [[Kawanabe Kyōsai]], collected in [[British Museum]]{{citation needed}}]]
{{Unreferenced stub|auto = yes|date = December 2009}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto = yes|date = December 2009}}
[[image:Hyakki Yako.jpg|thumb|300px|"Hyakki Yakō" by [[Kawanabe Kyōsai]], collected in [[British Museum]]]]
'''''Hyakki Yakō''''' (百鬼夜行; lit. "Night Parade of One Hundred Demons") was a [[Japanese mythology|Japanese folk belief]]. The belief holds that every year ''[[yōkai]]'', the Japanese supernatural beings, will take to the streets during summer nights. Anyone who comes across the procession will die, unless protected. The game ''[[Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai]]'' was based on the folklore.


'''''Hyakki Yakō''''' (百鬼夜行; lit. "Night Parade of One Hundred Demons"{{citation needed}}) is a concept in [[Japanese]] [[folklore]].{{citation needed}}
It was a popular theme in Japanese visual art. An early example is the famous 16-century [[Emakimono|handscroll]] ''Hyakki Yakō Zu'' (百鬼夜行図, with ''zu'' meaning "picture"), attributed to [[Tosa Mitsunobu]], in the Shinju-an of [[Daitoku-ji]], [[Kyoto]]. Notable works of this motif include those by [[Toriyama Sekien]] (''[[Gazu Hyakki Yakō]]'') and [[Utagawa Yoshiiku]]. These works are more often humorous than frightening.

==Towards a Working Definition of Hyakki Yakō==
Legend has it that ''"every year ''[[yōkai]]'', the Japanese supernatural beings, will take to the streets during summer nights."''{{citation needed}} Anyone who comes across the procession would die, ''"unless protected."''{{citation needed}} The children's game ''[[Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai]]'' was based on this idea.{{citation needed}}

==Hyakki Yakō in Art==
The night parade was a popular theme in Japanese visual art.{{citation needed}}

An early example is the famous 16-century [[Emakimono|handscroll]] ''Hyakki Yakō Zu'' (百鬼夜行図),{{citation needed}} attributed to [[Tosa Mitsunobu]],{{citation needed}} is located in the Shinju-an of [[Daitoku-ji]], [[Kyoto]].{{citation needed}}

Notable other works of this motif include those by [[Toriyama Sekien]] (''[[Gazu Hyakki Yakō]]''){{citation needed}} and [[Utagawa Yoshiiku]].{{citation needed}} These works are more often considered ''"humorous than frightening."''{{citation needed}}

In the [[Ghibli]] movie ''[[Pom Poko]]'', ''"Operation Spectre/Operation Poltergeist was intended to evoke the Hyakki Yakō."''{{citation needed}}


==In popular culture==
*In the Ghibli movie ''[[Pom Poko]]'', Operation Spectre/Operation Poltergeist was intended to evoke the Hyakki Yakō.
*In the manga ''[[Nurarihyon no Mago]]'', the main character seeks to gather his own Hyakki Yako.
*It appears in a chapter of the [[CLAMP]] manga ''[[xxxHolic]]''.
*The Hyakki Yakō is referred to on a number of occasions in lyrics by rock band [[Kagrra,]].


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 13:24, 7 December 2011

"Hyakki Yakō" by Kawanabe Kyōsai, collected in British Museum[citation needed]

Hyakki Yakō (百鬼夜行; lit. "Night Parade of One Hundred Demons"[citation needed]) is a concept in Japanese folklore.[citation needed]

Towards a Working Definition of Hyakki Yakō

Legend has it that "every year yōkai, the Japanese supernatural beings, will take to the streets during summer nights."[citation needed] Anyone who comes across the procession would die, "unless protected."[citation needed] The children's game Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai was based on this idea.[citation needed]

Hyakki Yakō in Art

The night parade was a popular theme in Japanese visual art.[citation needed]

An early example is the famous 16-century handscroll Hyakki Yakō Zu (百鬼夜行図),[citation needed] attributed to Tosa Mitsunobu,[citation needed] is located in the Shinju-an of Daitoku-ji, Kyoto.[citation needed]

Notable other works of this motif include those by Toriyama Sekien (Gazu Hyakki Yakō)[citation needed] and Utagawa Yoshiiku.[citation needed] These works are more often considered "humorous than frightening."[citation needed]

In the Ghibli movie Pom Poko, "Operation Spectre/Operation Poltergeist was intended to evoke the Hyakki Yakō."[citation needed]


See also