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Ban Gioc–Detian Falls: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 22°51′23.04″N 106°43′19.2″E / 22.8564000°N 106.722000°E / 22.8564000; 106.722000
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A road running along the top of the falls leads to a stone marker that demarcates the border between China and Vietnam in [[French language|French]] and [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. Modern disputes arose as there are discrepancies as to the correlating legal documents on border demarcation and the placement of markers between the [[France|French]] and [[Qing]] administrations in the 19th century.<Ref group="Ref" name="VN Embassy">Vietnamese Embassy: On the settlement of Vietnam-China border issue [http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/story.php?d=20020916000456 vietnamembassy-usa.org]</ref>
A road running along the top of the falls leads to a stone marker that demarcates the border between China and Vietnam in [[French language|French]] and [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. Modern disputes arose as there are discrepancies as to the correlating legal documents on border demarcation and the placement of markers between the [[France|French]] and [[Qing]] administrations in the 19th century.<Ref group="Ref" name="VN Embassy">Vietnamese Embassy: On the settlement of Vietnam-China border issue [http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/news/story.php?d=20020916000456 vietnamembassy-usa.org]</ref>


Disputes regarding the border demarcation at this location were "settled" in ''1999 Viet Nam-China Treaty on Land Borderline'' but questions continue to be raised as some Vietnamese accuse China of relocating the markers in its favor in the [[Sino-Vietnamese War|Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979]].<ref>[http://sites.google.com/site/gdvbdl/i-iu-cn-ni-li-v-thc-bn-gic ĐÔI ĐIỀU CẦN NÓI LẠI VỀ THÁC BẢN GIỐC]</ref> Additional talks were held as late as 2009 to clarify the treaty.<ref>[http://www.vnnnews.net/vietnam-and-chinas-land-demarcation-itinerary Vietnam and China's land demarcation itinerary]</ref> However, there are controversies regarding the border demarcation around the Falls. One faction holds that the entirety of these falls belongs to Vietnam, and that the stone tablet had been moved there some time during or after the brief [[Sino-Vietnamese War|Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979]]. This is probably true since China has a long history of grabbing territory and then using revisionist history to justify it. <ref>[http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/6095/WP173.pdf?sequence=1]</ref> Also, there was not any mention of this fall from Chinese writings until recently. Nearby, there are also disputes, particularly among the Vietnamese populace, about the Sino-Vietnamese border at Nam Quan Gate ([[Ải Nam Quan]]). Historically, Nam Quan Gate served as the border maker and entry point to Vietnam between Vietnam & China (hence there's also a historical saying that Vietnam stretched from [[Mũi Cà Mau]] ([[Point of Ca Mau]]) to Ải Nam Quan). Currently, the Sino-Vietnamese border is well beyond the Gate's location, and the Gate is now entirely within China, sparking an uproar amongst Vietnamese that the current communist regime in [[Hanoi]] relinquished the Gate, along with some other Vietnamese territory along the border in [[Cao Bang]] and [[Lang Son]] provinces, to China in the series of conventions and "agreements" made between the governments of Vietnam and China.
Disputes regarding the border demarcation at this location were "settled" in ''1999 Viet Nam-China Treaty on Land Borderline'' but questions continue to be raised as some Vietnamese accuse China of relocating the markers in its favor in the [[Sino-Vietnamese War|Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979]].<ref>[http://sites.google.com/site/gdvbdl/i-iu-cn-ni-li-v-thc-bn-gic ĐÔI ĐIỀU CẦN NÓI LẠI VỀ THÁC BẢN GIỐC]</ref> Additional talks were held as late as 2009 to clarify the treaty.<ref>[http://www.vnnnews.net/vietnam-and-chinas-land-demarcation-itinerary Vietnam and China's land demarcation itinerary]</ref> However, there are controversies regarding the border demarcation around the Falls.

==Images==
==Images==
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Revision as of 23:51, 2 October 2012

22°51′23.04″N 106°43′19.2″E / 22.8564000°N 106.722000°E / 22.8564000; 106.722000

View from China in dry season. Banyue fall is on the left. Detian is on the right
View of the falls from Vietnam during the rainy season when the flow is at its maximum

Ban Gioc – Detian Falls (Chinese: 德天瀑布 & 板約瀑布 - Vietnamese: Thác Bản Giốc & Thác Đức Thiên) are 2 waterfalls on the Quây Sơn River or Guichun River straddling the Sino-Vietnamese border, located in the Karst hills of Daxin County in the Chongzuo prefecture-level city of Guangxi Province, on the Chinese side, and in the district of Trung Khanh District, Cao Bằng province on the Vietnamese side, 272 km north of Hanoi.[Ref 1]

The waterfall drops thirty meters. It is separated into three falls by rocks and trees, and the thundering effect of the water hitting the cliffs can be heard from afar.[Ref 2]

It is currently the 4th largest waterfall along a national border, after Iguazu Falls, Victoria Falls, and Niagara Falls[1] and was one of the crossing points for China’s army during the brief Sino-Vietnamese War. Nearby there is the Tongling Gorge accessible only through a cavern from an adjoining gorge. Rediscovered only recently, it has many species of endemic plants, found only in the gorge, and in the past was used as a hideout by local bandits, whose treasure is occasionally still found in the cliff-side caves.

A road running along the top of the falls leads to a stone marker that demarcates the border between China and Vietnam in French and Chinese. Modern disputes arose as there are discrepancies as to the correlating legal documents on border demarcation and the placement of markers between the French and Qing administrations in the 19th century.[Ref 3]

Disputes regarding the border demarcation at this location were "settled" in 1999 Viet Nam-China Treaty on Land Borderline but questions continue to be raised as some Vietnamese accuse China of relocating the markers in its favor in the Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979.[2] Additional talks were held as late as 2009 to clarify the treaty.[3] However, there are controversies regarding the border demarcation around the Falls.

Images

References

  1. ^ "Top 10 most beautiful Chinese waterfalls". China Central Television. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  2. ^ ĐÔI ĐIỀU CẦN NÓI LẠI VỀ THÁC BẢN GIỐC
  3. ^ Vietnam and China's land demarcation itinerary
  1. ^ "Vietnam Destinations: Ban Gioc (Cao Bang)". Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Cao Bang - the land of mountains and water". Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  3. ^ Vietnamese Embassy: On the settlement of Vietnam-China border issue vietnamembassy-usa.org