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By 1988, Malfunkshun had disbanded<ref name="Malfunkshun AMG"/> and Wood began jamming with former [[Green River (band)|Green River]]<ref name="The Seattle Times"/> members [[Stone Gossard]] and [[Jeff Ament]],<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> performing briefly as the cover band Lords of the Wasteland.<ref name="Malfunkshun AMG"/> They soon began writing original material and formed Mother Love Bone the same year, adding guitarist [[Bruce Fairweather]]<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> and former [[10 Minute Warning]]<ref name="10 Minute Warning AMG">{{Cite web | last = Ankeny | first = Jason | title = 10 Minute Warning Biography | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = November 13, 2010 | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p294177|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> and [[Skin Yard]]<ref name="Skin Yard">{{Cite web | last = Huey | first = Steve | title = Skin Yard Biography | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = November 13, 2010 | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=skin-yard-p5446/biography|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> drummer [[Greg Gilmore]] to the lineup.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> The following year, the band signed a deal with [[PolyGram]],<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> issuing a six-song EP, ''[[Shine (Mother Love Bone album)|Shine]]'',<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> before going on to tour, supporting [[The Dogs D'Amour]].<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Towards the end of the year,<ref name="AMG Bio"/> the band recorded their debut album, ''[[Apple (album)|Apple]]'', which was scheduled for release in 1990.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/>
By 1988, Malfunkshun had disbanded<ref name="Malfunkshun AMG"/> and Wood began jamming with former [[Green River (band)|Green River]]<ref name="The Seattle Times"/> members [[Stone Gossard]] and [[Jeff Ament]],<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> performing briefly as the cover band Lords of the Wasteland.<ref name="Malfunkshun AMG"/> They soon began writing original material and formed Mother Love Bone the same year, adding guitarist [[Bruce Fairweather]]<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> and former [[10 Minute Warning]]<ref name="10 Minute Warning AMG">{{Cite web | last = Ankeny | first = Jason | title = 10 Minute Warning Biography | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = November 13, 2010 | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p294177|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> and [[Skin Yard]]<ref name="Skin Yard">{{Cite web | last = Huey | first = Steve | title = Skin Yard Biography | publisher = [[Allmusic]] | accessdate = November 13, 2010 | url = {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=skin-yard-p5446/biography|pure_url=yes}}}}</ref> drummer [[Greg Gilmore]] to the lineup.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> The following year, the band signed a deal with [[PolyGram]],<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> issuing a six-song EP, ''[[Shine (Mother Love Bone album)|Shine]]'',<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> before going on to tour, supporting [[The Dogs D'Amour]].<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Towards the end of the year,<ref name="AMG Bio"/> the band recorded their debut album, ''[[Apple (album)|Apple]]'', which was scheduled for release in 1990.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/>


Due to his struggle with [[Substance dependence|drug addiction]],<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Wood checked himself into rehab in 1989,<ref name="AMG Bio"/><ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> hoping to get clean for the release of Mother Love Bone's debut album.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> On March 16, 1990,<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Wood was found in a [[coma]]tose state by his girlfriend, having [[Drug overdose|overdosed]] on [[heroin]].<ref name="AMG Bio"/><ref name="ew">{{Cite news | last = Appelo | first = Tim | title = Twin Tragedy | work = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = July 24, 1992 | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,311200,00.html}}</ref> Wood was taken to hospital and placed on [[life support]], however, he died three days later.<ref name="AMG Bio"/>
Due to his struggle with [[Substance dependence|drug addiction]],<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Wood checked himself into rehab in 1989,<ref name="AMG Bio"/><ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> hoping to get clean for the release of Mother Love Bone's debut album.<ref name="Mother Love Bone AMG"/> On March 16, 1990,<ref name="AMG Bio"/> Wood was found in a [[coma]]tose state by his girlfriend, having [[Drug overdose|overdosed]] on [[heroin]].<ref name="AMG Bio"/><ref name="ew">{{Cite news | last = Appelo | first = Tim | title = Twin Tragedy | work = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = July 24, 1992 | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,311200,00.html}}</ref> Wood was taken to the hospital and placed on [[life support]]; however, he died three days later.<ref name="AMG Bio"/>


==Biography==
==Biography==

Revision as of 15:28, 19 November 2012

For other people named Andrew Wood, see Andrew Wood (disambiguation).
Andrew Wood
Andrew Wood (front) with Mother Love Bone in 1989.
Andrew Wood (front) with Mother Love Bone in 1989.
Background information
Birth nameAndrew Patrick Wood
Also known asLandrew the Love Child
Born(1966-01-08)January 8, 1966
Columbus, Mississippi
DiedMarch 19, 1990(1990-03-19) (aged 24)
Seattle, Washington
GenresAlternative rock, grunge
Occupation(s)Musician, singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals, piano, bass guitar
Years active1980–1990
LabelsC/Z, Loosegroove, Mercury, PolyGram, Stardog

Andrew Patrick Wood[1] (born January 8, 1966 – March 19, 1990) was an American musician best known as the lead singer for alternative rock bands Malfunkshun[2] and Mother Love Bone.[3] Wood was also known for his androgynous aesthetical persona.

Wood formed Malfunkshun, in 1980,[1] with his brother Kevin and Regan Hagar.[2] The band used alter ego personas onstage, with Wood using the name Landrew the Love Child.[1] Though the band only had two songs released, "With Yo' Heart (Not Yo' Hands)" and "Stars-n-You", on the Deep Six compilation album,[2][4][5] they are often cited as being among the "founding fathers" of the Seattle's grunge movement.[2] It was during his time in Malfunkshun that Wood started relying heavily on drugs, entering rehab in 1985.[2]

By 1988, Malfunkshun had disbanded[2] and Wood began jamming with former Green River[5] members Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament,[3] performing briefly as the cover band Lords of the Wasteland.[2] They soon began writing original material and formed Mother Love Bone the same year, adding guitarist Bruce Fairweather[3] and former 10 Minute Warning[6] and Skin Yard[7] drummer Greg Gilmore to the lineup.[3] The following year, the band signed a deal with PolyGram,[3] issuing a six-song EP, Shine,[3] before going on to tour, supporting The Dogs D'Amour.[1] Towards the end of the year,[1] the band recorded their debut album, Apple, which was scheduled for release in 1990.[3]

Due to his struggle with drug addiction,[1] Wood checked himself into rehab in 1989,[1][3] hoping to get clean for the release of Mother Love Bone's debut album.[3] On March 16, 1990,[1] Wood was found in a comatose state by his girlfriend, having overdosed on heroin.[1][8] Wood was taken to the hospital and placed on life support; however, he died three days later.[1]

Biography

Early life

Wood was born in Columbus, Mississippi, and raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington.[1] He was the youngest of three children; brothers Kevin and Brian.[9] Wood and his brothers were exposed to various music by their parents, who also supported their children when they were learning how to play instruments.[9] Wood became a fan of acts such as Elton John, Queen, Aerosmith, and Kiss.[1]

Career

Malfunkshun (1980–1988)

Main article: Malfunkshun

In 1980, at the age of 14, Wood formed Malfunkshun with his brother Kevin, recording their first demo tape in April 1980.[9] Drummer Regan Hagar joined soon after with the band, playing shows in Seattle, Washington.[9] Each member adopted onstage alter egos, with Andrew becoming Landrew the Love Child, Kevin becoming Kevinstein, and Hagar becoming Thundarr.[2] Unlike most grunge groups in Seattle, Malfunkshun were influenced by glam rock with Wood described as "a hippie, glammed-out rock & roll god, equal parts Marc Bolan and Jim Morrison,"[2] with his look and vocal style influenced by frontmen such as Freddie Mercury, Paul Stanley, and Marc Bolan.[3] By 1985, Wood had started to rely heavily on drugs, to help with his "rock star" persona,[2] and entered rehab the same year.[2]

Malfunkshun recorded a number of demos in 1986, two of which, "With Yo' Heart (Not Yo' Hands)" and "Stars-n-You", were included on the "legendary"[5] Deep Six compilation album released by C/Z Records the same year.[9] The band continued to play shows in Seattle, opening for Soundgarden, The U-Men, and Skin Yard.[2] However, in 1988, Malfunkshun disbanded.[2]

Although the band never released an album and were also turned down by Sub Pop for "not [being] grunge enough,"[9] Malfunkshun, along with Green River, are often cited as "founding fathers" of the Seattle's grunge movement.[2]

Mother Love Bone and Final years (1988–1990)

Main article: Mother Love Bone

Wood and Hagar began jamming with Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament of Green River, which disbanded in 1988,[3][10] performing, on occasion, as the cover band Lords of the Wasteland.[2] Former Green River guitarist Bruce Fairweather was added to the lineup, while former 10 Minute Warning and Skin Yard drummer Greg Gilmore replaced Hagar, forming Mother Love Bone the same year.[5]

The band soon signed a deal with PolyGram, and, through their own subsidiary label Stardog, issued a six-song EP, Shine, in 1989.[3] John Book, of Allmusic, stated that the EP "contributed to the buzz about the Seattle music scene."[11] The band spent the rest of the year touring, including shows supporting The Dogs D'Amour, and recording their debut album. With high expectations of the album, Wood checked himself into rehab due to his struggle with heroin addiction, hoping to get clean for the release of album, staying there for the remainder of the year.[1][3]

In 1990, the band continued to play shows in Seattle, waiting for the release of their album, Apple.[1]

Death

On March 16, 1990, Wood was found in a comatose state by his girlfriend, having overdosed on heroin.[1][8] Wood was taken to Harborview Hospital and placed on life support. Despite being responsive, Wood had suffered a hemorrhage aneurysm, losing all brain function, with physicians suggesting turning off his life support on March 19.[1][9]

Apple was released posthumously later in the year, receiving positive reviews.[12] David Browne of The New York Times stating that "Apple may be one of the first great hard-rock records of the 90s" and that "[Andrew] Wood could have been the first of the big-league Seattle rock stars."[13]

Legacy

In the year following his death, Wood's former roommate Chris Cornell,[9] of Soundgarden, wrote two songs, "Reach Down" and "Say Hello 2 Heaven", in tribute to his late friend.[14][15] Cornell then approached Wood's former bandmates, Gossard and Ament about releasing the songs as singles, before collaborating on an album. Adding drummer Matt Cameron, future Pearl Jam lead guitarist Mike McCready, and future Pearl Jam lead singer, Eddie Vedder, they formed Temple of the Dog in 1990, to pay tribute to Wood,[16][17] releasing one self-titled album in 1991.[16][17]

Fellow Seattle band Alice in Chains dedicated their debut album Facelift to Wood[18] while the song "Would?" included in their second album, Dirt, was written about Wood and other singers who had died as a result of drugs.[1] In the liner notes of Alice in Chains' Music Bank box set collection, Jerry Cantrell said of the song:

'I was thinking a lot about Andrew Wood at the time. We always had a great time when we did hang out, much like Chris Cornell and I do. There was never really a serious moment or conversation, it was all fun. Andy was a hilarious guy, full of life and it was really sad to lose him. But I always hate people who judge the decisions others make. So it was also directed towards people who pass judgments.'[19]

In 1992, PolyGram reissued both Shine and Apple as the compilation album Mother Love Bone,[3] while the song "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns" was included on the soundtrack to the film Singles.[3] The same year, Los Angeles band Faster Pussycat wrote the song "Mr. Lovedog", from the album Whipped!, in tribute to Wood.[20] Bradley Torreano, of Allmusic, stating that the song "offered a sad elegy to another charismatic figure in the metal world."[20]

In 1993, Seattle post-grunge band Candlebox released their self-title debut featuring the single "Far Behind." Written in memory of Andrew Wood.[21]

Wood's former band mate Stone Gossard compiled early Malfunkshun recordings,[22] releasing the compilation album Return to Olympus, through his Loosegroove Records label,[9][22] in 1995.[2][22]

In 2005, director Scot Barbour completed production on the documentary, Malfunkshun: The Andrew Wood Story. The film documents Wood's music career[23] as well as his family background.[23] The film premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival.[23] In October of the same year, the film was screened at the FAIF Film Festival in Hollywood, California.[24]

Discography

Title Release Label Band
Shine 1989 Stardog/Mercury Mother Love Bone
Apple 1990
Mother Love Bone 1992
Return to Olympus 1995 Loosegroove Malfunkshun

Other appearances

Year Album details Band Notes
1986 Deep Six Various Artists Compilation album;
two songs by Malfunkshun.

Videography

Year Video details US peak
chart position[25] 		Band
1993 The Love Bone Earth Affair 13 Mother Love Bone

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Prato, Greg. "Andrew Wood Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Tinelli, Paul. "Malfunkshun Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Prato, Greg. "Mother Love Bone Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  4. ^ Deep Six (Media notes). C/Z Records. 1986. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |albumlink= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |bandname= ignored (help)
  5. ^ a b c d Ramirez, Marc (April 26, 1992). "Bliss Out -- The Scene's A Moving Target". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  6. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "10 Minute Warning Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  7. ^ Huey, Steve. "Skin Yard Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  8. ^ a b Appelo, Tim (July 24, 1992). "Twin Tragedy". Entertainment Weekly.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Kevin Wood: Malfunkshun, Devilhead, Fireants, Hippie Glitz guitarist and brother to the late, great Andrew Wood". Full in Bloom Music. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  10. ^ Huey, Steve. "Green River Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  11. ^ Book, John. "Shine Review". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  12. ^ "MOTHER LOVE BONE - APPLE Mother Love Bone Influential pre-grunge landmark re-emerges after years in limbo". Uncut. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  13. ^ Browne, David (November 18, 1990). "RECORDINGS VIEW; Seattle Rock: Out of the Woods And Into the Wild". The New York Times.
  14. ^ Temple of the Dog (Media notes). A&M Records. 1991. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |albumlink= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |bandname= ignored (help)
  15. ^ Turman, Katherine (October 1991). "Life Rules". RIP. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. ^ a b Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "Temple of the Dog Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  17. ^ a b Browne, David (May 3, 1991). "Temple of the Dog (1991)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 3, 1991. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  18. ^ Facelift (Media notes). Columbia Records. 1990. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |albumlink= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |bandname= ignored (help)
  19. ^ Music Bank (Media notes). Columbia Records. 1999. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |albumlink= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |bandname= ignored (help)
  20. ^ a b Torreano, Bradley. "Whipped! Review". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  21. ^ Rekindled :: Candlebox's Kevin Martin talks to AAM All Access Magazine (July 24, 2008). Retrieved on 12-10-10.
  22. ^ a b c Prato, Greg. "Return to Olympus Review". Allmusic. Retrieved November 13, 20100. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  23. ^ a b c Scanlon, Tom (September 16, 2005). "Pre- and post-grunge: Andrew Wood, folk scene". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  24. ^ "Documentary to Remember Mother Love Bone's Wood". Spin. October 3, 2005.
  25. ^ "Mother Love Bone: Top Music Videos". Billboard. Retrieved 2009-03-09. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) [dead link]

Further reading

  • Furek, Maxim W. (2008) The Death Proclamation of Generation X: A Self-Fulfilling Prophesy of Goth, Grunge and Heroin, i-Universe. ISBN 978-0-595-46319-0

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