Genetic engineering timeline: Difference between revisions
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*1986 - First child born to a gestational [[surrogate mother]] is born. <ref>http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=fac_pubs</ref> |
*1986 - First child born to a gestational [[surrogate mother]] is born. <ref>http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=fac_pubs</ref> |
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*April 1989 - The first baby conceived by placing a sperm cell directly on an [[oocyte]] (SUZI) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=ng+singapore+MIST+%22april+1989%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=aFBDwNhZQP&sig=rJCPIg87rqstlmcOwXYknZ_okgc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAWoVChMI-p-yocbYyAIVCtpjCh0-_g4x#v=onepage&q=ng%20singapore%20MIST%20%22april%201989%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
*April 1989 - The first baby conceived by placing a sperm cell directly on an [[oocyte]] (SUZI) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=ng+singapore+MIST+%22april+1989%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=aFBDwNhZQP&sig=rJCPIg87rqstlmcOwXYknZ_okgc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAWoVChMI-p-yocbYyAIVCtpjCh0-_g4x#v=onepage&q=ng%20singapore%20MIST%20%22april%201989%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
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*October/November 1989 - The first [[designer babies]] are conceived. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref><ref>http://www.bioethics.ac.uk/topics/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis.php</ref> <ref>http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-31/news/mn-1192_1_genetic-defect</ref> |
*October/November 1989 - The first babies produced with [[preimplantation genetic diagnosis]], sensationally referred to as "[[designer babies]]" are conceived. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref><ref>http://www.bioethics.ac.uk/topics/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis.php</ref> <ref>http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-31/news/mn-1192_1_genetic-defect</ref> |
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*22 May 1989 - The first somatic [[gene transfer]] into a human patient in performed. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iBT3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22may+22,+1989%22+gene+therapy&source=bl&ots=WyWUa-UQ60&sig=trGihB5qJbI6bO766919Ycn1WVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCWoVChMIpMqFycrYyAIVlimICh1nHAJX#v=onepage&q=%22may%2022%2C%201989%22%20gene%20therapy&f=false</ref> |
*22 May 1989 - The first somatic [[gene transfer]] into a human patient in performed. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=iBT3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22may+22,+1989%22+gene+therapy&source=bl&ots=WyWUa-UQ60&sig=trGihB5qJbI6bO766919Ycn1WVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCWoVChMIpMqFycrYyAIVlimICh1nHAJX#v=onepage&q=%22may%2022%2C%201989%22%20gene%20therapy&f=false</ref> |
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*July 1990 The first designer babies are born. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref> |
*July 1990 The first "designer babies" are born. <ref>http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf</ref> |
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*14 September 1990 - Ashi DeSilva becomes the first person to receive [[somatic gene therapy]] for [[Adenosine deaminase deficiency|ADA]]. <ref>http://www.rickilewis.com/blog.htm?post=944438</ref> |
*14 September 1990 - Ashi DeSilva becomes the first person to receive [[somatic gene therapy]] for [[Adenosine deaminase deficiency|ADA]]. <ref>http://www.rickilewis.com/blog.htm?post=944438</ref> |
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*14 January 1992 - The first baby made from a sperm implanted directly into the egg's cell membrane ([[Intracytoplasmic sperm injection|ICSI]]) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qNMZiy9H0jYC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%2214+January+1992%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=HgNh7HeltG&sig=wbnXenK1R1St1qENqcJVlY5gePk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI3OGCmsXYyAIVQfFjCh1UgAGc#v=onepage&q=%2214%20January%201992%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
*14 January 1992 - The first baby made from a sperm implanted directly into the egg's cell membrane ([[Intracytoplasmic sperm injection|ICSI]]) is born. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=qNMZiy9H0jYC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%2214+January+1992%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=HgNh7HeltG&sig=wbnXenK1R1St1qENqcJVlY5gePk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI3OGCmsXYyAIVQfFjCh1UgAGc#v=onepage&q=%2214%20January%201992%22%20ivf&f=false</ref> |
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Revision as of 05:14, 14 November 2015
The discovery of DNA in 1953 and advancements in microscopy allowed for genetic engineering and gene therapy to become a reality in the late 20th century.
Early developments (pre-1970)
- 1859 - Darwin publishes his book Origin of the Species.
- 1953 - Discovery of DNA by Francis Crick and James Watson.
1970-present
- 25 July 1978 - First test tube baby Louise Brown is brown in England. [1]
- 1981 - First true (germ-line) genetically modified mouse is created. [2]
- 29 October 1982 - Humulin, the first GMO product for human consumption is approved by the FDA. [3]
- 1986 - First child born to a gestational surrogate mother is born. [4]
- April 1989 - The first baby conceived by placing a sperm cell directly on an oocyte (SUZI) is born. [5]
- October/November 1989 - The first babies produced with preimplantation genetic diagnosis, sensationally referred to as "designer babies" are conceived. [6][7] [8]
- 22 May 1989 - The first somatic gene transfer into a human patient in performed. [9]
- July 1990 The first "designer babies" are born. [10]
- 14 September 1990 - Ashi DeSilva becomes the first person to receive somatic gene therapy for ADA. [11]
- 14 January 1992 - The first baby made from a sperm implanted directly into the egg's cell membrane (ICSI) is born. [12]
- 5 July 1996 - Dolly the sheep is born. [13]
- May 1997 - The first genetically modified human (albeit only mtDNA) is born. [14] This is also the first case of germ line gene therapy.
- 1999 - Aubrey De Grey publishes his thesis on Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence, a program aiming for indefinite life extension.
- 15 September 2015 - Liz Parrish becomes the first person to receive anti-aging gene therapy. [15]
See also
References
- ^ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/babies-worlds-first/
- ^ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981Sci...214.1244G
- ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/30/us/a-new-insulin-given-approval-for-use-in-us.html
- ^ http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1154&context=fac_pubs
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=KtMPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=ng+singapore+MIST+%22april+1989%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=aFBDwNhZQP&sig=rJCPIg87rqstlmcOwXYknZ_okgc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAWoVChMI-p-yocbYyAIVCtpjCh0-_g4x#v=onepage&q=ng%20singapore%20MIST%20%22april%201989%22%20ivf&f=false
- ^ http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf
- ^ http://www.bioethics.ac.uk/topics/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis.php
- ^ http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-31/news/mn-1192_1_genetic-defect
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=iBT3BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=%22may+22,+1989%22+gene+therapy&source=bl&ots=WyWUa-UQ60&sig=trGihB5qJbI6bO766919Ycn1WVg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEQQ6AEwCWoVChMIpMqFycrYyAIVlimICh1nHAJX#v=onepage&q=%22may%2022%2C%201989%22%20gene%20therapy&f=false
- ^ http://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483%2810%2900240-3/pdf
- ^ http://www.rickilewis.com/blog.htm?post=944438
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=qNMZiy9H0jYC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=%2214+January+1992%22+ivf&source=bl&ots=HgNh7HeltG&sig=wbnXenK1R1St1qENqcJVlY5gePk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwA2oVChMI3OGCmsXYyAIVQfFjCh1UgAGc#v=onepage&q=%2214%20January%201992%22%20ivf&f=false
- ^ http://www.nms.ac.uk/explore/collections-stories/natural-sciences/dolly-the-sheep/
- ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2734381/Clinic-begins-investigation-health-three-parent-babies-teens.html
- ^ http://www.technologyreview.com/news/542371/a-tale-of-do-it-yourself-gene-therapy/