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*{{cite journal|last=Лозовой |first=Анатолий |date=May 2004 |title=Живая Легенда Каратэ Такаюки Кубота и его стиль Gosoku Ryu |trans_title=Living Legend of Karate Takayuki Kubota and his style Gosoku Ryu |journal=World of Martial Arts |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=18–21 |publisher=АТ "Книга" |location=[[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] |url=http://ika-gosoku.sumy.ua/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=32&Itemid=54 |language=ru |accessdate=January 6, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110818085448/http://ika-gosoku.sumy.ua/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=32&Itemid=54 |archivedate=August 18, 2011 }}
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| title = Живая Легенда Каратэ Такаюки Кубота и его стиль Gosoku Ryu
| trans_title = Living Legend of Karate Takayuki Kubota and his style Gosoku Ryu
| journal = World of Martial Arts
| volume = 39
| issue = 3
| pages = 18–21
| publisher = АТ "Книга"
| location = [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]]
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| language = ru
| accessdate = January 6, 2010
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*{{cite journal
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Revision as of 22:04, 9 March 2016

For the Japanese artist, see Takayuki Kubota (artist).

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Takayuki Kubota
Born (1934-09-20) September 20, 1934 (age 90)
Kumamoto, Japan
ResidenceGlendale, California, USA
StyleGosoku-ryu Karate, Kubojitsu, Kubotactical, Toshin-ryu Iaido
Teacher(s)Terada, Tokunaga, Cai
Rank10th dan karate, 10th dan kubojitsu, 5th dan aikido, 5th dan judo, 2nd dan kendo
Notable studentsJames Caan, Rod Kuratomi, Val Mijailovic, Chuck Norris
Websitehttp://ikakarate.com/

Takayuki Kubota (窪田 孝行, Kubota Takayuki, born September 20, 1934) is a Japanese American master of karate. He founded the Gosoku-ryu style of karate, and is the founder and president of the International Karate Association. Kubota holds the title of Sōke for his development of the Gosoku-ryū style of karate. He is also the inventor and holder of the trademark of the Kubotan self-defense key chain.[1]

Kubota was a self-defense instructor for the Tokyo Police department in the 1950s, where he was noted for his expertise in practical karate. He has devoted his life to learning, creating, and teaching the application of self-defense techniques to military, law enforcement, and civilian personnel. He has earned black belt degrees in karate, judo, aikido, kendo, and iaido.[2][3]

Early life

Kubota was born on September 20, 1934, in Kumamoto, Japan, into the family of Denjiro (father) and Semo (mother) Kubota. He had four brothers, of which one became a kendo master, one a jujitsu master, and one the Japanese Olympic volleyball coach. In 1939, at the age of four, Kubota began studying martial arts under the direction of his father, who was a master of jujitsu and jukendo. The training included bamboo yadi, judo, keibo-jutsu (baton), and makiwara practice.

During World War II, Kubota learned karate under the guidance of two Okinawans—Terada and Tokunaga—stationed in his village. They were teaching local people with basics in the martial art of te; there was no name "karate" at that time in Okinawa.

At the age of 13, Kubota went to Tokyo to seek his fortune—against his father's will. Upon arrival, he discovered that there was no work and no place to stay. While in a queue for food, however, Kubota helped the police to capture some criminals using his skill in taiho jutsu (arresting technique). One of the officers, Detective Karino, gave Kubota a place to stay and helped him finish his education. Karino brought him to the dojo (training hall) of Chinese master Cai[4] and, in return, he taught Karino the art of taiho jutsu. Until he earned enough money for classes, Kubota watched techniques at one of the top karate schools from outside at night. When he earned enough money, he continued his formal training inside a dojo.

Instructing career

In 1947, at age of 14, he was noticed by Tokyo Police and was soon teaching hand-to-hand and baton combat to officers of Kamata Police Department; he did this for 10 years. He tested his martial arts skills by working as an agent in dangerous districts of Tokyo and being used as a one-man riot control by police. It was in this era that Gosoku-ryu techniques were refined.[4] He has complemented his martial arts training with studies in meditation, history, and other non-combative aspects of the arts.

Kubota opened his first karate dojo at the age of 17.[citation needed] From 1950–1959, he was an instructor for the US Army, Air Force, and Marines in kendo, karate, judo, and giyokute-jitsu.[5] Between 1960 and 1963, he taught pro-wrestling techniques at Haneda dojo.[citation needed]

As he became more well known, the US military and government personnel at the American military bases stationed there invited him to teach self-defense and show demonstrations. From 1958 to 1960, he taught the US Military Police and other personnel at Camp Zama, Kanagawa, Japan. In addition, from 1959 to 1964, he taught self-defense to the US Army personnel at Kishine Barracks in Yokohama. At the same, during 1961 to 1963, he was teaching the American personnel at Grand Heights Air Force Base in Tokyo and US Air Force Police at Fuchu Air Force Base. He also worked as a bodyguard to the US Ambassador to Japan. Through 1964, Kubota taught self-defense to other government personnel, including the CIA agents at the US military bases throughout Japan.[4][6]

On August 2, 1964, Kubota was invited by Ed Parker to give a demonstration at Parker's First Annual International Karate Tournament in Long Beach, California. In late 1964, he permanently relocated to America. Kubota taught self-defense at the Los Angeles Police Department Academy for several years.[2] Kubota developed his own style of karate, naming it Gosoku-ryu ("hard-fast style"), and he consequently holds the title Sōke, meaning founder or creator.

Kubota became an American citizen in 1974.[7]

In 1990, Kubota was inducted into the Black Belt magazine's Hall of Fame as 'Weapons Instructor of the Year.'[8]

In October 2010, Kubota performed at the Koyamada Foundation's United States Martial Arts Festival at the Redondo Beach Performing Arts Center in Redondo Beach, California.[9]

Inventions

The Kubotan key chain

The five and a half inch plastic Kubotan key chain is Kubota's most important invention. It was designed as a tool for female Los Angeles Police Department officers, and registered as trademark in 1978.[1] Kubota also developed the Kubotai, another self-defense weapon, which was patented in 1991.[10] The Kubotai is used to employ wrist locks and immobilize the opponent.

Books

Kubota also has written several books on the martial arts:

  1. Kubota, Takayuki; McCaul, Paul (1972). Baton techniques and training (illustrated ed.). Thomas. ISBN 0-398-02338-7.
  2. Kubota, Takayuki; Miller, Mark (1977). The art of karate (1 ed.). Haddington House. ISBN 0-672-52331-0.
  3. Kubota, Takayuki (1980). Fighting Karate Gosoku Ryu Hard Fast Style. Unique Publications (Subs. of CFW Enterprises, Inc). ISBN 0-86568-010-8.
  4. Kubota, Takayuki (1980). Gosoku ryu karate: kumite 1. Unique.
  5. Peters, John; Kubota, Takayuki; Defensive Tactics Institute, Inc (1981). Realistic defensive tactics (illustrated ed.). Reliapon Police Products. ISBN 0-935878-02-5.
  6. Kubota, Takayuki (1982). Action Kubotan Keychain an Aid in Self Defense. Beckett Pubns. ISBN 0-86568-101-5.
  7. Kubota, Takayuki; Peters, John (1983). Official Kubotan techniques. Kubotan Institute.
  8. Kubota, Takayuki (1983). T-Hold Kubotan. Unique Publications. ISBN 0-86568-111-2.
  9. Kubota, Takayuki (1983). Weapons Kumite: Fighting With Traditional Weapons. Unique Publications. ISBN 0-86568-042-6.
  10. Kubota, Takayuki (1985). Kubotan keychain: instrument of attitude adjustment (reprinted ed.). Dragon Books. ISBN 0-946062-09-9.
  11. Kubota, Takayuki (1985). Ninja Shuriken Manual (reprinted ed.). I & I Sports Supply Co. ISBN 0-934489-00-9.
  12. Kubota, Takayuki (1987). Close encounters: the arresting art of taiho-jutsu (illustrated ed.). Dragon Books. ISBN 0-946062-20-X.
  13. Kubota, Takayuki (2003). Fighting Karate (illustrated ed.). Unique Publications. ISBN 0-86568-205-4.

Media appearances

Kubota has been featured in more than 280 movies and TV shows, and over 180 commercials.[5]

Year Title Role Notes
1972 The Mechanic Yamoto aka Killer of Killers  
1975 The Killer Elite Negato Toku  
1977 Operation Petticoat Japanese Officer  
1983 Focus on Fishko James Fikuta [11]
2001 Power Rangers Time Force: Photo Finish Elder Monk [12]

Celebrity students

Over the years Kubota taught martial arts to many actors Chuck Barris, Dick Martin, Ron Ely, Bo Hopkins, Randolph Mantooth, Tim McIntire, the Bay City Rollers, Sam Peckinpah,[13] Gary Owens,[14] Stirling Silliphant,[15] David Jensen, Sy Weintraub,[16] Peter Frampton, Robert Conrad, George Kennedy,[17] Tammy Lauren, Nancy McKeon, Hilary Swank.[18]

James Caan remains his most loyal student from the show biz, training constantly since 1975.[19]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Kubotan trademark registration (uspto.gov)
  2. ^ a b "Takayuki Kubota". Complete Martial Arts.com. 1934-09-20. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  3. ^ Hamilton, Hank (April 2001). "Rapid Response". Black Belt. 39 (4): 52. ISSN 0277-3066. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "Account Suspended". Ika-gosoku.sumy.ua. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  5. ^ a b "karate masters". Karate.com.pl. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  6. ^ Caballa, Ernie (2004). Who is Soke?. USA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ "International Karate Association: Takayuki Kubota". Retrieved 2015-09-19.
  8. ^ Black Belt Magazine: Weapons Instructor of the Year Archived 2009-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "@The Filme Files SHIN KOYAMADA'S INAUGURAL UNITED STATES MARTIAL ARTS FESTIVAL by Dr. Craig Reid".
  10. ^ US Patent 5066013 - Kubotai restraint device having two batons bound together by a cord at points spaced from the ends of the batons. Retrieved 22 January 2010
  11. ^ Focus on Fishko at IMDb
  12. ^ Power Rangers Time Force: Photo Finish at IMDb
  13. ^ Interview with Tak Kubota in: Fighting stars magazine, Feb. 1981, page 12
  14. ^ Morris Chapnick, Top disc jokey gets a kick out of the Martial arts, in:Fighting stars magazine, Feb. 1975, page 12
  15. ^ Stirling Silliphant memoirs, in: Jack Vaughn and Mike Lee, The legendary Bruce Lee, page 133
  16. ^ Rick Shiverly, East meets West in the movies, in: Fighting stars magazine, June 1974, page 40
  17. ^ Nancy Frizzelle, The amazing master Kubota, in: Fighting stars magazine, Sept. 1978, page 32-33
  18. ^ Salvador Herraiz, Legends of karate-do: Tak Kubota, in: Budo International, Jan. 2003, page 52
  19. ^ An unconquerable spirit, Jose Fraguas in: Inside Kung-fu Magazine Jan 2005, page 98

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Takayuki Kubota.

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