Viburnum bracteatum: Difference between revisions
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'''''Viburnum bracteatum''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Adoxaceae]] known by the common names '''bracted arrowwood''' and '''limerock arrowwood'''. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is limited to [[Alabama]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Tennessee]].<ref name=cpc>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4383 ''Viburnum bracteatum''.] Center for Plant Conservation.</ref> Some authors include ''Viburnum ozarkense'' in this species, which would expand its distribution westward.<ref name=estes>Estes, D. (2010). [http://www.castaneajournal.org/doi/abs/10.2179/08-062.1 ''Viburnum bracteatum'' (Adoxaceae) expanded to include ''Viburnum ozarkense''.] ''Castanea'' 75(2) 277-93.</ref> Other authors include ''V. ozarkense'' in ''[[Viburnum molle]]'', or retain it as a distinct species.<ref name=weck>Weckman, T. J. (2002). [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pdf3/006284100034584.pdf Reinstatement of ''Viburnum ozarkense'' (Caprifoliaceae): An endemic taxon of the interior highlands of Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.] ''Sida'' 20(2) 849-60.</ref> |
'''''Viburnum bracteatum''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Adoxaceae]] known by the common names '''bracted arrowwood''' and '''limerock arrowwood'''. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is limited to [[Alabama]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], and [[Tennessee]].<ref name=cpc>[http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4383 ''Viburnum bracteatum''.] {{wayback|url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=4383 |date=20111026065155 }} Center for Plant Conservation.</ref> Some authors include ''Viburnum ozarkense'' in this species, which would expand its distribution westward.<ref name=estes>Estes, D. (2010). [http://www.castaneajournal.org/doi/abs/10.2179/08-062.1 ''Viburnum bracteatum'' (Adoxaceae) expanded to include ''Viburnum ozarkense''.] ''Castanea'' 75(2) 277-93.</ref> Other authors include ''V. ozarkense'' in ''[[Viburnum molle]]'', or retain it as a distinct species.<ref name=weck>Weckman, T. J. (2002). [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pdf3/006284100034584.pdf Reinstatement of ''Viburnum ozarkense'' (Caprifoliaceae): An endemic taxon of the interior highlands of Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Sida'' 20(2) 849-60.</ref> |
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''Viburnum bracteatum'' is a [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] with spreading and arching branches reaching up to 3 meters tall. The bark is smooth and gray in color. The oppositely arranged leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long. They have toothed edges, with about one tooth per centimeter. The blades are borne on short [[Petiole (botany)|petioles]]. The [[inflorescence]] is 4 to 6 centimeters wide with conspicuous [[bract]]s at the base. The flower has a circular corolla of five white petals about 8 millimeters across and five [[stamen]]s tipped with yellow anthers. The fruit is a bluish black [[drupe]] about a centimeter wide. The fruits are eaten by birds, small mammals, and deer.<ref name=ns>[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Viburnum+bracteatum ''Viburnum bracteatum''.] NatureServe.</ref> |
''Viburnum bracteatum'' is a [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] with spreading and arching branches reaching up to 3 meters tall. The bark is smooth and gray in color. The oppositely arranged leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long. They have toothed edges, with about one tooth per centimeter. The blades are borne on short [[Petiole (botany)|petioles]]. The [[inflorescence]] is 4 to 6 centimeters wide with conspicuous [[bract]]s at the base. The flower has a circular corolla of five white petals about 8 millimeters across and five [[stamen]]s tipped with yellow anthers. The fruit is a bluish black [[drupe]] about a centimeter wide. The fruits are eaten by birds, small mammals, and deer.<ref name=ns>[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Viburnum+bracteatum ''Viburnum bracteatum''.] NatureServe.</ref> |
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Revision as of 00:20, 21 July 2016
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Viburnum bracteatum is a species of flowering plant in the Adoxaceae known by the common names bracted arrowwood and limerock arrowwood. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is limited to Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.[1] Some authors include Viburnum ozarkense in this species, which would expand its distribution westward.[2] Other authors include V. ozarkense in Viburnum molle, or retain it as a distinct species.[3]
Viburnum bracteatum is a deciduous shrub with spreading and arching branches reaching up to 3 meters tall. The bark is smooth and gray in color. The oppositely arranged leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long. They have toothed edges, with about one tooth per centimeter. The blades are borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is 4 to 6 centimeters wide with conspicuous bracts at the base. The flower has a circular corolla of five white petals about 8 millimeters across and five stamens tipped with yellow anthers. The fruit is a bluish black drupe about a centimeter wide. The fruits are eaten by birds, small mammals, and deer.[4]
This plant grows in wooded areas with limestone substrates. The overstory includes several types of oak and Carya ovata var. australis.[4]
There are about eleven occurrences of this rare plant, but only five are considered to be viable. It is threatened by limestone mining. This activity has destroyed or partially destroyed populations in the past.[1][4]
References
- ^ a b Viburnum bracteatum. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
- ^ Estes, D. (2010). Viburnum bracteatum (Adoxaceae) expanded to include Viburnum ozarkense. Castanea 75(2) 277-93.
- ^ Weckman, T. J. (2002). Reinstatement of Viburnum ozarkense (Caprifoliaceae): An endemic taxon of the interior highlands of Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma.[permanent dead link] Sida 20(2) 849-60.
- ^ a b c Viburnum bracteatum. NatureServe.