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'''4-hydroxynonenal-lysine''' is an [[epitope]] generated by the oxidative modification of [[low-density lipoprotein]].<ref name="MyUser_Atvb.ahajournals.org_September_9_2015c">{{cite web |url=http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/14/4/605 |title=ApoE-deficient mice are a model of lipoprotein oxidation in atherogenesis. Demonstration of oxidation-specific epitopes in lesions and high titers of autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-lysine in serum. |newspaper=Atvb.ahajournals.org |date= |author= |accessdate= September 9, 2015}}</ref> It is formed by the direct addition of carbonyl groups from 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) onto lysine.<ref name="MyUser_Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_September_9_2015c">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214645/#R111 |title=PROTEOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF CARBONYLATED PROTEINS AND THEIR OXIDATION SITES |newspaper=Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |date= |author= |accessdate= September 9, 2015}}</ref>
'''4-hydroxynonenal-lysine''' is an [[epitope]] generated by the oxidative modification of [[low-density lipoprotein]].<ref name="MyUser_Atvb.ahajournals.org_September_9_2015c">{{cite web |url=http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/14/4/605 |title=ApoE-deficient mice are a model of lipoprotein oxidation in atherogenesis. Demonstration of oxidation-specific epitopes in lesions and high titers of autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-lysine in serum. |newspaper=Atvb.ahajournals.org |date= |author= |accessdate= September 9, 2015}}</ref> It is formed by the direct addition of [[carbonyl]] groups from 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) onto [[lysine]].<ref name="MyUser_Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_September_9_2015c">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214645/#R111 |title=PROTEOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF CARBONYLATED PROTEINS AND THEIR OXIDATION SITES |newspaper=Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |date= |author= |accessdate= September 9, 2015}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 03:05, 5 August 2016

4-hydroxynonenal-lysine is an epitope generated by the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein.[1] It is formed by the direct addition of carbonyl groups from 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) onto lysine.[2]

References

  1. ^ "ApoE-deficient mice are a model of lipoprotein oxidation in atherogenesis. Demonstration of oxidation-specific epitopes in lesions and high titers of autoantibodies to malondialdehyde-lysine in serum". Atvb.ahajournals.org. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  2. ^ "PROTEOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF CARBONYLATED PROTEINS AND THEIR OXIDATION SITES". Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved September 9, 2015.