Aura im Sinngrund: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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In 1059, Aura had its first documentary mention in a document conferring rights in the royal hunting forest on the [[Fulda Abbey]]. In 1803 most of the former [[Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg]] ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' was made part of [[Prince primate|Prince Primate]] [[Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|von Dalberg’s]] newly formed [[Principality of Aschaffenburg]]. In 1808 it became a [[condominium (international law)|condominium]] of the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]] and the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel,<ref>Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis, S. 56, 95; Richter, p. 204f; Winkopps Zeitschrift, p. 389-394</ref> falling entirely to Bavaria in 1814.<ref>[http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms180920081728516663171&Art=135 Geschichte der Gemeinde Aura im Sinngrund - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn]</ref> In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the ''Gemeindeedikt'' (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818. |
In 1059, Aura had its first documentary mention in a document conferring rights in the royal hunting forest on the [[Fulda Abbey]]. In 1803 most of the former [[Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg]] ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' was made part of [[Prince primate|Prince Primate]] [[Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|von Dalberg’s]] newly formed [[Principality of Aschaffenburg]]. In 1808 it became a [[condominium (international law)|condominium]] of the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]] and the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel,<ref>Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis, S. 56, 95; Richter, p. 204f; Winkopps Zeitschrift, p. 389-394</ref> falling entirely to Bavaria in 1814.<ref>[http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms180920081728516663171&Art=135 Geschichte der Gemeinde Aura im Sinngrund - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the ''Gemeindeedikt'' (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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The community’s [[Coat of arms|arms]] might be described thus: Quartered, first dancetty of three gules and argent, second barry of eight Or and of the first, third bendy of five of the first and third, fourth of the second a fess of the third paly wavy of three of the first. |
The community’s [[Coat of arms|arms]] might be described thus: Quartered, first dancetty of three gules and argent, second barry of eight Or and of the first, third bendy of five of the first and third, fourth of the second a fess of the third paly wavy of three of the first. |
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Four historic coats of arms are marshalled on this [[escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]], each one representing a former overlord. The arms once borne by the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg appear on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side in chief (that is, in the upper row). Next to this are the arms of the [[County of Rieneck|Counts of Rieneck]]. On the dexter side in base (lower row) are those once borne by the Barons of Hutten, and beside this those borne by the Barons of Thüngen.<ref>[http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms210320091729264540368&Art=26 Arms as described at community’s official website]</ref> |
Four historic coats of arms are marshalled on this [[escutcheon (heraldry)|escutcheon]], each one representing a former overlord. The arms once borne by the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg appear on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side in chief (that is, in the upper row). Next to this are the arms of the [[County of Rieneck|Counts of Rieneck]]. On the dexter side in base (lower row) are those once borne by the Barons of Hutten, and beside this those borne by the Barons of Thüngen.<ref>[http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms210320091729264540368&Art=26 Arms as described at community’s official website]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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== Arts and culture== |
== Arts and culture== |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Aura im Sinngrund}} |
{{Commons category|Aura im Sinngrund}} |
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* [http://www.aura-im-sinngrund.de Community’s official webpage] {{de icon}} |
* [http://www.aura-im-sinngrund.de Community’s official webpage]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{de icon}} |
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* [http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms030620062340014270746&Art=020 Aura im Sinngrund as part of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' of Burgsinn] {{de icon}} |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311035922/http://www.vgem-burgsinn.de:80/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms030620062340014270746&Art=020 Aura im Sinngrund as part of the ''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'' of Burgsinn] {{de icon}} |
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{{Cities and towns in Main-Spessart (district)}} |
{{Cities and towns in Main-Spessart (district)}} |
Revision as of 14:58, 21 October 2016
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2016) |
Aura i.Sinngrund | |
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Location of Aura i.Sinngrund within Main-Spessart district ![]() | |
Country | Germany |
State | Bavaria |
Admin. region | Unterfranken |
District | Main-Spessart |
Municipal assoc. | Burgsinn |
Government | |
• Mayor | Walter Sachs (CSU) |
Area | |
• Total | 12.07 km2 (4.66 sq mi) |
Elevation | 282 m (925 ft) |
Population (2023-12-31)[1] | |
• Total | 947 |
• Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 97773 |
Dialling codes | 0 93 56 |
Vehicle registration | MSP |
Website | www |
Aura im Sinngrund (officially: Aura i.Sinngrund) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Burgsinn.
Geography
Location
The community lies some 20 km northwest of Gemünden am Main in the valley of the Aura river in the Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Spessart). The community’s northern limit forms Bavaria’s boundary with Hesse.
History
In 1059, Aura had its first documentary mention in a document conferring rights in the royal hunting forest on the Fulda Abbey. In 1803 most of the former Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg Amt was made part of Prince Primate von Dalberg’s newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg. In 1808 it became a condominium of the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel,[2] falling entirely to Bavaria in 1814.[3] In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the Gemeindeedikt (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818.
Demographics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ej5k0qaalgrtujvh9osbsnmyv67uupj.png)
The current population is around 1,000.
Economy
Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €407,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €13,000.
Governance
Since March 2008 Wolfgang Blum (SPD/UAB has been the mayor. He replaced Walter Sachs (CDU).
Coat of arms
The community’s arms might be described thus: Quartered, first dancetty of three gules and argent, second barry of eight Or and of the first, third bendy of five of the first and third, fourth of the second a fess of the third paly wavy of three of the first.
Four historic coats of arms are marshalled on this escutcheon, each one representing a former overlord. The arms once borne by the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg appear on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side in chief (that is, in the upper row). Next to this are the arms of the Counts of Rieneck. On the dexter side in base (lower row) are those once borne by the Barons of Hutten, and beside this those borne by the Barons of Thüngen.[4]
Arts and culture
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kirche_7_Schmerzen_Mari%C3%A4.jpg/220px-Kirche_7_Schmerzen_Mari%C3%A4.jpg)
Buildings
The community’s appearance is dominated by the Catholic Kuratienkirche zu den Sieben Schmerzen Mariens (Church of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows).
The former castle (Schloss, originally a hunting lodge for the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg)[5]: 54 nowadays houses Aura’s primary school.
The former parish church St. Erasmus (13th century, Gothic) now serves as cemetery chapel.[5]: 54
See also: list of protected monuments in Aura
Further reading
- Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für Hessen. Heft 2: Gebietsänderungen der hessischen Gemeinden und Kreise 1834 bis 1967, publisher: Hessian State Statistical Office, Wiesbaden, o.J., p. 56, 95.
- Karl Richter: Gemünden = Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Franken 1,11, Munich 1963, UB: 50/2001, 1,11, p. 204f.
- Winkopps Zeitschrift: Der Rheinische Bund, Heft 2/4, p. 389-394.
References
- ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
- ^ Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis, S. 56, 95; Richter, p. 204f; Winkopps Zeitschrift, p. 389-394
- ^ Geschichte der Gemeinde Aura im Sinngrund - Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgsinn[permanent dead link]
- ^ Arms as described at community’s official website[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Thiemig, Karl(ed) (1972). Grieben Reiseführer, Band 137: Spessart (German). Grieben Verlag, München.
{{cite book}}
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has generic name (help)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)